Today medicinal plants with their respective standardized extracts, provide infinite opportunities for new drug leads because of the unrivaled availability of chemical diversity. Due to an increasing demand for chemical diversity in screening programs, seeking therapeutic drugs from biologically active plants. The propose of green and sustainable extraction methods of natural products is currently a hot research topic in the multidisciplinary area of applied chemistry.
The focus of this paper is on the phytochemical analysis and Anthelmintic activities, which include the extraction, isolation and characterization of active ingredients in botanicals and herbal preparations with the example of Seeds and leaves of Adenanthera Pavonina …show more content…
Soil-transmitted nematode infections can be prevented by avoidance of faecal soil contamination (adequate sewerage disposal) or skin contact (wearing shoes), and by strict personal hygiene.
Fig 1:Ancylostomiasis,Life cycle of Ancylostoma.
COLLECTION AND EXTRATION
Adenanthera Pavonina is an imperative shrub in Ayurvedic medicine. Adenanthera Pavonina occured in most parts of the tropic or wet pantropical areas such as rice paddies and also in rocky, higher elevation and highly rainfall areas. It is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine in worm infection.
There are two type of extraction
a) Cold extraction:
In this extraction 100grams of plant powdered root was suspended in 1000 ml methanol and shake it well and keep it for 15 days. This type of the extraction was collected and dried the extraction by removing solvent from distillation under reduced pressure.
b) Hot extraction :
In this extraction also 100gm powdered root was subjected to hot extraction. In this extraction the solvents are used polarity wise such as,
Sl no: Solvents Polarity
1 Pet. Ether 0.1
2 Chloroform 4.81
3 Ethyl acetate 6.02
4 Ethanol 24.55 For 100gram of plant material yield (g) of the Leaves extract is as …show more content…
Worms Collection and Authentication: Indian earthworm Pheritima posthuma (Annelida) were collected from the Horticulture University, Bagalkot. These earthworms are identified at Department of Zoology, BVVS Science College, Bagalkot-587101, Karnataka,