Fall
Student Project in the subject Cultural Management
Adidas - Market Entry in Indonesia
I. Table of Contents
II. List of Abbreviations 3
1. Scope of the topic 4
2. Indonesia as the Lead Economy in Southeast Asia 5 2.1 The Competitive Advantage of Labor 6 2.2 Unity through Diversity? 6
3. Cross-Cultural Dimensions 7 3.1 Culture at national and organizational levels in Indonesia 8 3.2 The German culture at national and organizational levels 9 3.3 A Cross-cultural Comparison 10
4. Challenges of Entering Emerging Markets 12 4.1 Market Entry Strategy 12 4.2 Meeting the Challenge 13
5. Recommendation 15
I Love you soooooooooooooooooo much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 15 III. Bibliography 16 IV. Appendix 20
Declaration 23
II. List of Abbreviations
BRICC Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa
IDV Individualism
MAS Masculinity
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
OECD Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development
PDI Power Distance Index
SOE Standards of Engagement
UAI Uncertainty Avoidance Index
1. Scope of the topic
‘The internationalization of business is creating new needs for effective communication across language and cultural barriers.’ In the last decades numerous multinational companies have switched labor-intensive productions from Europe to Asia for the sake of reducing the cost of labor. This piece of work deals with the market entry of the German-based company Adidas in the Southeast Asian republic Indonesia. Adidas shifted parts of the production to the archipelagic state and faced cultural clashes ever since. When entering a foreign market the critical factor to success is the coherence of the different cultures and values. Thus the core of my work will be to outline how Adidas as a multinational company dealt with the problems arising from cultural and national diversity.
In the first part I am going to analyze Indonesia’s main characteristics focused on general data, economic development
Bibliography: Adidas-Salomon AG (2003): Social and Environmental Report 2002. The Beacon Press. Agrawal, Nisha (1996): The Benefits of Growth for Indonesian Workers. East Asia and Pacific. The World Bank. [Policy Research Working Paper] Andaya, Leonard Y. et al. (2008): World and its peoples: Eastern and southern Asia. New York. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Andōp, Kenʼichi (2005): Japanes multinationals in Europe: A comparison of the automobile and the pharmaceutical industries. Cheltenham. Edward Elgar Publishing. Basri, M Berger, Christian (2008): Strategic Sports Marketing – The Impact of Sport Advertising Upon Consumers: Adidas – A Case Study. Norderstedt. GRIN Verlag. [Doctoral Thesis/ Dissertation] Browaeys, Marie-Joelle, Price, Roger (2008): Understanding Cross-cultural Management Doak, Robin S. (2004): Indonesia. Minneapolis. Compass Point Books. Eichenberg, Tim (2007): Distance Leadership. Wiesbaden. Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag. [Dissertation Universität Hannover] Epperlein, Anrdeas (2007): Foreign direct investment in Ireland under consideration of the financial services sector in particular [Bachelor Thesis] Forshee, Jill (2006): Culture and Customs of Indonesia Frost, Nicola (2002): Indonesia. Oxford. Oxfam GB. Gibson, Robert (1998): International Communication in Business Theory and Practice. Sternenfels; Berlin. Verlag Wissenschaft & Praxis. Gort, Jerald D., Jansen, Henry, Vroom, H. M. (2002): Multifaith Ideals and Realities. Amsterdam – New York. Rodopi. Ham, Allert van den, Veenstra, Jan (2004): Shifting Logic in Area Development Practices. Aldershot. Ashgate Publishing Limited. Hodgetts, Richard M., Hegar, Kathryn W. (2005): Modern Human Relations at Work. Mason. Thomson South-Western. Indonesia Unemployment Rate (2010): Graph. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Johann, Ralph (2006): Cross-Cultural Management – The case of the DaimlerChrysler Merger. Norderstedt. GRIN Verlag. Law, Wai K. (2007): Information Resources Management. Global Challenges. Hershey. Idea Group Publishing. Lloyd, Grayson, Smith, Shannon L. (2001): Indonesia today: challenges of history. Lanham. Rowman & Littlefield. Luger, Elisabeth (2002): Hofsteede’s Cultural Dimensions. Norderstedt. GRIN Verlag. [Seminar Paper] McCann, P. (2009): Globalisation, Multinationals and the BRIICS. In: Globalisation and Emerging Economies: Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa Mead, Richard (2000): Projects in International Management – Cross-Cultural Dimensions. Malden, Massachusetts. Blackwell Publishers. Miyamoto, Koji (2003): Human Capital Formation and Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. [Working Paper No.211] Oman, Charles P., Brooks, Douglas H. (1997): Investing in Asia. Paris. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Parker, Philip M Poudeu, Felix C. (2005): Internationaler Kontext des Relationship Marketing. Rhodes, Ed, Warren, James P., Carter, Ruth (2006): Supply Chains and Total Product Systems: A Reader Stiller, Sabina (2010): Ideational Leadership in German Welfare State Reform. Amsterdam. Amsterdam University Press. Tata McGraw-Hill (2008): International Business. New Delhi. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. Tian, Qing (2004): A Transcultural Study of Ethical Perceptions and Judgments between Chinese and German businessman. München. Martin Meidenbauer Verlagsbuchhandlung. U.S. Commercial Service (2010): Doing business in Indonesia. In: http://www.buyusa.gov/indonesia/en/aboutindonesia.html [Retrieved: 18/12/2010] From: HE_Sustainability <Sustainability@adidas-group.com> Date: November 24, 2010 9:21:39 AM GMT+01:00