Preview

Adolescence

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1026 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Adolescence
Chapter 4 – Adolescence – Psychology I Name ______________________________
Section 1 – Physical and Sexual Development
Adolescence is the transition…

Some define it in psychological terms…

In some societies…

In our own society…

Initiation rites =

The end of adolescence and the beginning of adulthood is often blurry because…

Theories of Adolescence

Stanley G. Hall Theory of Adolescence =

Margaret Mead Theory of Adolescence =

1988 report on adolescence
11 % =

32% =

57%

Robert Havighorst – Developmental challenges of adolescence

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Perhaps the only safe generalization is that adolescent development…

Factors which can affect how an individual handles their adolescence
1.

2.

3.

Physical Development
Puberty =

Average girls begin puberty…

Average boys begin puberty…

Just before puberty children experience a growth spurt = Female peak =

Male peak =

Menarche =

Spermarche =
Asynchrony =

Because young people are better informed today than in the past…

For both males and females there is a strong correlation…

When asked what they do not like about themselves, most adolescents say…

Youths of both sexes seem to be very sensitive about traits…

Boys who mature early have these advantages…

Some late maturing boys…

Girls who mature early…

Late-maturing girls…

In their late teens females who mature early…

Sexual Development
Attitudes affect…

Around the world…

In general, sexual behavior in the US…

Since 1991, teen birth rate…
Children of teenage moms…

What other factors have affected sexual attitudes?

Abstinence =

Read ‘Early Maturation’ on page 100. Answer the questions

1.

2.

3.

Section 2 – Personal Development

During adolescence, a sense of __________________________ and ______________________________ are

Very important and depend very much on _______________________ .

The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Review the major physical, moral, and cognitive changes that occur in adolescence discussed in Module 27 of Psychology and Your Life. Erikson…

    • 418 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy 220 Week 4 Review Paper

    • 2322 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Adolescence: transition between childhood and adulthood, is a product of both biological and social forces…

    • 2322 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Review the major physical, moral, and cognitive changes that occur in adolescence discussed in Module 27 of Psychology and Your Life. Erikson’s chart on p. 313 shows the psychosocial development stage during adolescence.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    It comes as no surprise to anyone that teenagers are sometimes naturally moody, angst-ridden, and emotional as they transition from childhood to adulthood. No one, that is, but teenagers. For adolescents such as myself, the shifting position that teenagers come to in these years is awkward at best, and painful at worst. The sudden responsibility and pressure thrust upon a teenager in the latter years of high school (and often before) is near impossible to easily adjust to, especially when there is no real preparation offered. When left at the confusing crossroads of a seemingly transitory crisis, teenagers are faced with serious internal and external conflicts, often manifest in manic-depressive and abusive tendencies, as displayed in Salinger’s…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Between the ages of 11 and 18, young people cross the great divide between childhood and adulthood. This crossing encompasses all three domains of development—biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial. Chapter 9 focuses on the dramatic changes that occur in the biosocial domain, beginning with puberty and the growth spurt. The biosocial metamorphosis of the adolescent is discussed in detail, with emphasis on factors that affect the age of puberty, sexual maturation, and changes in body rhythms. Although adolescence is, in many ways, a healthy time of life, the text also addresses two health hazards that affect many adolescents: sex too early and sexually transmitted illnesses.…

    • 3922 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ps 220

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: American Psychological Association. (2002). Developing adolescences: A reference for professionals. Retrieved September from http://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/develop.pdf.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The change that occurs from middle childhood to adolescence is arguably one of the most profound changes that children go through. Not only do children change physically but emotionally. “Adolescence is the transitional period between late childhood and the beginning of adulthood, and marks the beginning of the reproductive lifespan in humans. Adolescence involves sexual maturity in terms of hormones and physical development of the body, and is also characterized by an increase in the complexity of group interactions and thus social behavior (Lerner and Steinberg, 2004)”. During this time of transition many develop a stronger sense of self and begin to separate from completely…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Observational Learning

    • 2592 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Biologically, adolescence is marked by hormonal changes that produce secondary sexual characteristics. These include breast development in females and beard growth in males. Psychologically, however, adolescence is a concept that applies only to modern industrial societies. In fact, in most preliterate or tribal societies, the modern American idea of adolescence simply does not exist. In such societies, the social roles of adulthood are to be learned during…

    • 2592 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adolescence, also known as "teenage years" is a time of dramatic change. This phase of life marks a developmental period that follows childhood and comes before adulthood. Adolescence is closely associated with puberty, which is also considered as a developmental milestone, particularly in the western countries. Puberty refers to the period of adolescence when a person becomes capable of reproduction (Carpenter, S. & Huffman, K., 2008). In this paper, I will discuss the various factors that affect the physical, cognitive, social, moral, and personality development of adolescents.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescence is a critical juncture in achievement due to new social and academic pressures that force adolescence to take on new and different roles. These new roles involve more responsibility than they have previously taken on in the past. Their achievement becomes so much more serious and they begin to see life in a different more "real" way now.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescent Development

    • 778 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The movie "Thirteen" is a perfect example of how a young thirteen year old girl named Tracy goes through identity crisis as proposed in Erik Erikson's adolescent developmental stage identity verses identity confusion. The main characters in this movie are Tracy, Evie (Tracy's best friend), Mel (Tracy's mother), and Brady (Tracy's brother). Quotes from the official website of "Thirteen" really set the tone for the entire movie. Some of the quotes were:…

    • 778 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescent Interview Essay

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Teenage years can be a challenging time for many individuals. Beginning at the age of 11 through 20, adolescence is defined as a “transitional period in the human life span, linking childhood and adulthood” (Santrock 2009). At this point, the person is no longer a child, but not yet an adult. This makes it a very critical and sensitive time frame for identity formation.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A general description of adolescence entails the period of transformations between childhood and adulthood (ages 11-18) that is detectable by numerous alterations physically along with developments psychologically, emotionally, and intellectually. Puberty is one of the key elements to reaching adolescence. An increase in production of testosterone, estrogen, and other hormones result from biochemical indicators from the HPA (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal) axis (Berger, 2011). These hormones arouse curiosity in sexual relations as well as promote changes in temperament and emotions. Adolescence is a cycle of overwhelming development and capabilities, yet it is additionally a period of substantial risky behaviors.…

    • 2141 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Puberty is the stage that occurs during adolescence. Male as well as female begin to experience many new developments during this transformation and have the ability to become more mature with a sense of purpose, maintain their identity while questioning values, developing a relationship while learning to be intimate. The physical development of a female begins near the age of 8 years old. Leg hair, pubic hair and armpit usually start to appear around 9 and 10 years old. Many young ladies may not notice their physical changes until they’re teenagers, which is the time they should’ve reached the adult patterns. A female’s growth in height and weight changes drastically from 9-15 years of age. Also during this change females begin menstrual periods as well breast. The males don’t get to experience menstrual period. However, they do notice the growth of their scrotum, and testicles. Then they begin to have wet dreams which is when they start puberty. Scrotum growth and testicles are seen or noticed at the age of 9, but the wet dreams doesn’t occur until they’re between the ages of 13 and 17. Leg, chest, facial and armpit hair is also noticed around this time. The physical changes that occur with adolescence also makes them feel self-conscious around peers. This causes them to worry about their appearance while establishing an identity for themselves. When I was a teenager and had to go through female changes I would constantly go into the bathroom just to see if I was presentable. Having my menstrual period was the hardest time for me because I always felt like something was on my pants or I needed to change my napkin every 30 minutes.…

    • 903 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prefrontal cortex is in the process of developing during the adolescent years, which is why teens are unable to make good judgements and responsible decisions. The developmental procedures of an adolescent are difficult to cope with due to severe changes in behavioural patterns, and personality traits, which are directly connected to the lack of development in an adolescences prefrontal cortex. Adolescents are emotionally unstable, due to mood swings and lack of development in the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for smoothing and regulating emotions. Teens withdrawal into to their own social construct where they develop mentally and socially, and in this their peers play a major role in their development process by affecting their styles and behaviours. Adolescences are egocentric and make irrational decisions, but as their prefrontal cortex develops, they begin to think of others and differentiate between right and wrong. Adolescents develop emotionally, socially, and morally, until they discover a sense of self, and create their own values and morals to carry on with them into adulthood.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays