Preview

Advanced Biology Research Paper Depression

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1646 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Advanced Biology Research Paper Depression
Depression
Sadie Oxenford
Advanced Bio
1st hr
3/21/13

Table of Contents

Introduction Page 1
Statistical Data Page 1-2
Causes Page 2
Risk Factors Page 2-3
Complications Page 3
Symptoms Page 3-4
Types Page 4-5
Diagnosis Page 5
Treatment Page 5-6
Prevention Page 6
Experimental Research on Treatment Page 6-7
Conclusion Page 7

An estimated 1 in 10 adults suffer from depression (CDC) while 46.5% of students reported feeling hopeless in spring 2012, while another 86.8% feel like they were overwhelmed with the amount of stuff they had to do (www.depressionhelpspot.com) Depression is considered a disease that could create a greater worldwide burden than ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease or tuberculosis (Oxford) Depression affects many people, it can be overwhelming, but treatable and curable. Depression affects children, teens, adults, and even animals, it doesn’t matter where on location or social environment, depression can happen to anyone. 20% of teenagers will experience teen depression before they reach adulthood. Dysthymia, a type of mild long-lasting depression affecting 2% of teenagers, 15% of teenagers with depression will eventually develop bipolar disorder (www.teenhelp.com) Depression is the leading cause of disability in the U.S. for ages 15 to 44.3 (www.adaa.org) The number of people diagnosed with depression 20% each year. Worldwide there is an estimated 121 million people living with some type of depression. (www.nbhap.com) The top ten most depressing states in alphabetic order are Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and West Virginia (www.health.com) 1 out of 5 elderly people suffer from depression. (www.mentalhealth.org) Depression is responsible for 850,000 deaths every year (www.sciencedaily.com) 12 million women experience clinical depression annually; 1 in 8 will suffer depression in their lifetime. (www.clinicalresearch.com)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Biological explanation of depression can be explained by neurotransmitter dysfunction. Neurotransmitters such as noradrenalin and serotonin have been shown to be linked with depression.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyone knows what depression is, or at least they think they do, but, no one really knows what depression is unless they have it or have battled with it. Depression is defined as a serious mood disorder that involves emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and physical changes severe enough to disrupt a person’s ordinary functioning. People with depression always believe something bad is going to happen, they go through life with the constant feeling of low grade happiness, they want to be happy but the depression literally will not let them. It’s not imaginary or “all in your head” and it’s more than just feeling “down”, it’s a real and serious illness caused by changes in hormone levels, medical conditions (say suffering from cancer or being…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar disorder is usually treated with mood stabilizers such as Lithium or carbamazepine, anticonvulsant medications such as valproic acid or lamotrigine, or pairing antidepressants with mood stabilizers. However, bipolar disorder can be treated with a combined treatment of mood stabilizers and individual, group, or family therapy. There are many more treatments for unipolar depression. Biological treatments include brain stimulation such as vague nerve stimulation, trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. This option of treatment is usually the last option because it is used for treatment-resistant depression. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is also used as a treatment for depression although it is considered controversial. This type of treatment can cause dislocated jaws and shoulders and even broken bones. It can also cause short-term and even long-term memory loss. Another biological treatment for unipolar depression is antidepressants. These include mono-amine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin reputake inhibitors (SSRIs). The different types of antidepressants have different ways of combating the symptoms of depression. Other ways that are used to treat depression are free association therapy; operant conditioning which uses behavioral techniques such as pleasurable activities and rewarding behaviors that are not depressive;…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Depression is a mood disorder and the biomedical model portrays one way in which it can be understood. The biomedical model focuses on biological factors alone in an attempt to explain an illness or a disorder. It describes illnesses as disturbances within the human body that can be altered and corrected. Very unlike the biopsychosocial model, it doesn’t include other factors that may contribute to a disorder such as their psychological state or their social context. The biomedical model focuses on activities within the brain alone that can cause disorders like depression. In this assignment I will explain how biological processes in the brain can arguably be perceived to cause depression.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    No one ever had that difficult conversation with me about the realities of depression and what it can do to a person. F. Scott Fitzgerald, a great American novelist, once said, “The loneliest moment in someone’s life is when they are watching their whole world fall apart, and all they can do is stare blankly.” Depression has the habit of destroying the lives it touches. It brings feelings of self-hatred, worthlessness, and apathy to those who get brushed by it. Worse of all, it brings comfort. A ridiculously miserable comfort that, like running through water, makes it hard to move. It is more inviting to allow oneself to get lost in the current, and drift away with the waves.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Depression is seen as a brain disease, and it is felt as an endless dark hole that you hopelessly try to climb out of knowing you are falling in deeper. As the population grows year by year, so do the amount of people diagnosed with major or chronic depression. Worst of all is that the number of patients increased and their age decreases since lots and lots of adolescents feel hopeless and have depression. It is all a chain, a cause and effect chain whereas the more patients are diagnosed with chronic depression they decide to turn to a psychiatrist and get prescribed medication. As a result of this more people turn away from other solutions like meditating, exercise, writing, and prefer to take in big amounts of medication…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Depression affects almost fifteen million individuals in a given year. Depression often results in emotional and physical destruction of oneself which leads to thoughts of suicide and heart attacks for many individuals. Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of despondency and despair for months or even years. A disorder such as depression causes millions to feel unworthy and question their life and purpose in the world. Many ask themselves questions such as, what is the point of even trying if I’m going to fail? The loss of interest in daily activities and the emotional pain of being in a state of gloom for months can be extremely detrimental to ones well-being, physically and mentally. Environmental and sociocultural…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The biological approach is based on the idea that depression has a physical or organic cause. One explanation suggests that some people are simply more genetically inclined to develop depression, as Hecimovic suggested that it was caused by a mutation in the 5-HTT gene, which was responsible for coding for serotonin production, and that this mutation is inherited. Family studies, twin studies and adoption studies have all helped support the role of genetics in the development of depression. Gershon found that if a parent of a child had depression , that the child was then 2-3 times more likely to suffer from the disorder themselves. Twin studies, conducted by McGuffin found that the concordance rate of twins varied, depending if they were monozygotic or dizygotic. If depression is linked to depression, then it would be expected that MZ twins have higher concordance rates as they share 100% of the genetic information. He found that MZ twins had a concordance rate of 46%, while DZ twins had a concordance of only 20%. Lastly, twin studies done by Wegner found that children are 8 times more likely to develop depression if their biological parent also suffered than if their adoptive parent did, suggesting that depression is greater influenced by genetics rather than environmental factors.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Depression that is something that usually affects everyone at some point in their life even when the person does not realize they are suffering from it. Depression can be brought on by many different things such as job lose, a death, or by an imbalance of the brain. According to Mental Health America, depression affects more than 21 million American children and adults annually. Mental Health America, also states the principal cause of the 30,000 suicides in the U.S. each year (Mental Health America. An Analysis of Depression Across the States.2012.).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Antidepressants Causes

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is possible to treat depression through the means of antidepressants, diet, exercise, and psychotherapy. Depression affects many people and is a widespread problem. It is not only a problem for the United States, but it is a problem throughout the entire world. Suicide rates are increasing and more strategies are being formulated to prevent the rate from continuing to rise, however the strategies are ineffective if there are no people to implement them. Depression rates are also steadily rising, As previously mentioned, the study conducted by the National Institutes of Health showed that around fifteen million U.S. adults older than eighteen (6.7 percent) had suffered from depression at least once within the previous year. The symptoms of depression such as sadness, difficulty sleeping, inability to concentrate, headaches, stomach aches, loss of appetite, restlessness, and others are common symptoms of depression that are easily dismissed as common behavior. Depression is a dangerous illness that can result in death, but all forms of depression are receptive to…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crockford, D. N., & Berg, A. (2013). Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Patients with…

    • 4069 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Long Term Conditions

    • 2612 Words
    • 11 Pages

    National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) 2004 Depression. Available at: http://www.nice.org.uk/CG23 (Accessed 4 October 2011)…

    • 2612 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Growing up can be hard. But growing up with depression can be ever harder. Depression is an uprising issue that keeps growing. Around the world, there is an estimated 350 million people suffering from depression (“Media Centre”). For some, depression takes over their lives and they end up taking their own before their life gets better or they get treatment.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Depression, it happens to anyone at anytime even when it’s least expected. Depression is an illness that causes affects on the body, thoughts, and emotions (Chut). It’s a major disorder that can affect all age groups. Depression can happen at random, the events that could possibly cause it to occur include a break up of a relationship, death of a loved one, change in jobs, suffrage from a severe illness, or when being separated from a relative or friend (UXL Encyclopedia of Drugs and Addictive Substances). When treating depression, there are many alternatives that could be put into use. Patients could use antidepressants to aid, or they can have therapies and other treatments. People from ages eight and above tend to rely on antidepressants…

    • 2467 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many years, scientists have been arguing about whether it is possible to detect depression in animals. Unlike humans, animals can't talk. It is impossible to ask animals directly about their feelings. So, how does one know if a mouse is depressed?…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays