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Advancements in Medicine During Wwi

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Advancements in Medicine During Wwi
ENG/101

The First World War originated in new and huge problems for both military

authorities and military health service. (Marc, B., 2002, Paragraph 1)

There were many advances in medicine and surgery during World

War One because of the many individuals that were injured. Hospitals were developed,

medicines were created, surgical procedures, and even the ambulance all were developed

during World War One. There were also many weapons developed during this war which

led to many wounded or dead individuals. Many of the injured individuals were injured

by grenades, gaseous agents, bombs, or bullets. At the beginning of the nurses did not

know how to take care of so many injured people. The individuals hurt

severely had to have immediate care or they would die. Most of those hurt did

die.

When the nurses began finding out about bacteria and diseases such as influenza,

typhoid fever, cholera, and tuberculosis they started working harder on preventing these

diseases. There really was not much they could do but to keep everything as clean as

possible. There was no clean water or clean clothes and there was very little food to go

around so they had to make the best of their environment.

In the summer of 1914 Great Britain’s leaders formed many hospitals that were

fully equipped with all of the medical devices they would need to provide for 7,000

wounded individuals. There were also army nurses established, and they were all trained

on how to set up cleaning and clearing stations for the wounded, or those who were dead.

The nurses had to open many stations for the wounded, and they were opened

quickly to save more lives.

A biochemist/pathologist who was working during World War One discovered

that everyone has different blood types and he also discovered the need for blood

transfusions. The need for blood



References: Metcalfe, N. H. (2007). The effect of the First World War (1914-1918) on the development of British anesthesia. European Journal Of Anesthesiology [Eur J Anaesthesiol] Vol. 24 (8), pp. 649-57. Holder, V. L. (2004). From handmaiden to right hand -- World War I -- the mud and the blood... this is the fifth in an ongoing series about the history of perioperative nursing. AORN Journal (AORN J), 80(4): 652-60, 663-5 (18 ref) Johnson, D. B. (2012). Just What the Doctor Ordered: Vintage ‘Get-well’ Cards. Treasures, Vol. 1, Issue 9, p20-23, 4p. Marc, B. (2002). [Nurses in the first times of World War one]. Histoire Des Sciences Medicales [Hist Sci Med] 2002 Oct-Dec; Vol. 36 (4), pp.409-21.

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