In May 1607, three ships sailed up from Chesapeake Bay in search for the first permanent English colony in North America. Although Jamestown colony was doomed from the beginning, it was not so much an outpost as an establishment of what was to become the United States. Forty-five years later, another three ships representing the Dutch Republic and its company, the East India Company, anchored in the Cape of Good Hope. Their purpose was to establish a refreshment station where ships could break the long voyage between the Netherlands and the company’s main settlement at Batavia in Java.…
War between the Indians and the Colonists was unavoidable from the very moment the Pilgrims first set foot on what was to eventually become Massachusetts in 1620. As more and more settlers began arriving over the years, tension between the two began to steadily rise. The settler 's insatiable hunger for land and their increasing mistreatment of the Indians began to break down an already somewhat fragile alliance between the two. The Indians were quickly losing land and their way of life as well to these new settlers and some of them believed the only way to stop this was to go on the offensive and push back them back. The result of this was a short fought war known as King Philip 's War. Though it only lasted a little over a year, it was an exceptionally brutal war that took a huge toll life wise and had a lasting impact on both the English and the Indians for many years to come.…
Firstly, the hostile relationships between the Natives and the colonists leading up to both wars were typical of their time. The causes of both wars were to some degree land usage and religion. In the north, the Wampanoags mainly felt besieged by the Puritans expansive use of land for farming and pasture, but they also didn 't care for the way they tried to convert their members as exemplified by their friendship with Roger Williams. In the south, the Pueblos mainly felt oppressed by the way the Spaniards attempted to force their religion on them, but they also were concerned about limited land and water access due to a recent drought. Looking back it easy to see how sooner or later the mounting pressure on the indigenous peoples was bound to become too much for them to bear quietly. However, to be thorough, the events leading up to each war individually should be discussed.…
Overall, the long era of imperial warfare beginning in 1689 negatively affected the North American colonies. It is explained on Page 88 how governments made compromises and formed alliances with Native Americans— only to result in more conflict as priorities of both sides shifted.…
Colonies moved westwards in order to settle more land, cutting trees down and clearing land for grazing animalsInitiated Anglo-Indian WarsSouthern colonies constantly engaging Indians on frontierPequot War (1634–1638) - armed conflict between the Pequot tribe and Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth coloniesMetacom’s War (King William’s War) (1675–1678)-armed conflict between Native American inhabitants of present-day New England and English colonistsMost colonists took advantage of Native Americans and established an unfair trade system…
Spanish priests began to set up missions along the western coasts to encourage the Native Americans to adopt Christianity. English settlers, on the other hand, had planned from the very start of their expedition to stay in the New world. As England was facing overpopulation, famine, and a lack of jobs, many English immigrated to America with no other option. Southern states became rich in the cash crop business. Cotton, sugar, and tobacco grew easily in the southern states making any landowner an almost instant success. The northern states were not as lucky with the weather as such profitable crops were not as easily grown there but they were able to farm just for themselves, but found much needed work as traders, wage workers, and fishers.…
When the first Hispanic colonists came to North America in 1769, the population of the Native Americans dropped critically. There used to be over 300,000 Native Americans in California. The Hispanics forced the Native Americans into slave labour and in no time, European diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and typhus which the Spanish and French settlers brought from Europe to America broke out and killed over 100,000 Native Americans in California alone. The first treaties guaranteed reservations and in some cases even economic aid for the Native Americans. For example, the first ever treaty with Native Americans, was the "Treaty with the Delawares" on the 28th September 1778, which not only asked the Delawares to forgive the past…
Native Americans believed that land is to be preserved for future generations, only temporary use, you only on the crops and anyone in the village can use it. Differences in opinions with Europeans would cause many future conflicts. In the early 1600’s settlers in Jamestown had problems with the Powhatan confederacy after a colonist killed their leader. Other settlements such as Plymouth fared better with the natives. A Patucet Indian named Squanto saved the pilgrims by teaching them how to farm.…
During the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Europeans started to come over to the new world, they discovered a society of Indians that was strikingly different to their own. To understand how different, one must first compare and contrast some of the very important differences between them, such as how the Europeans considered the Indians to be extremely primitive and basic, while, considering themselves civilized. The Europeans considered that they were model societies, and they thought that the Indians society and culture should be changed to be very similar to their own.…
Most Native Americans were nomads who roamed vast distances. As ranchers, miners, and farmers, moved to the plains and deprived Natives of their land, broke treaties, and often relocated them to new territory, the Natives began to often fight back. From 1868- 1890 there was constant warfare between the Native Americans and the white settlers( notes outline). A specific example of this is the sand creek massacre where Cheyenne and Arapaho indians were forced into Sand Creek reservation due to gold mining. Many battles started from tensions between the Government and the Cheyenne indians until eventually after many casualties the Cheyenne surrendered.…
In 1492 Columbus had gone looking for India because of the spices and riches. He saw land but that was not India. That was a new world. That was America. Columbus went to that land and saw new people which were Native Americans.…
The arrival of the Spaniards to America meant a conquest not only territorial and political, but also a cultural domination for the diverse Aboriginal populations. The Spanish conquest imposed a way of seeing the world: the Christian and Western. This meant that all American indigenous cultures were affected by what has been called the "culture shock", that is, the mutual questioning of their respective ways of seeing the world: their values, beliefs, customs and traditions. Throughout the colonial period, many and complex relations developed between Spaniards and Indians. These went beyond military confrontation and racial mixing, encompassing many other planes and spheres of culture. On the economic side, the Spanish authorities established…
In this time period, I would have been a wife to a delegate, seeing as I am a female and can not be a delegate myself, and I would've like to be a Northern colonist. As a woman, I would have felt pressure caring for any children that I might have had due to the idea of republican motherhood though I would have had better opportunities in education than the original colonist women probably had (Kennedy 159). Being an individual person, I would probably have my own opinions when it came to certain things. I would most likely be for the abolishment of the slave trade because, being from the north, there would not be as much need for slaves where I lived because most slaves lived in the southern colonies and worked on large southern plantations (Kennedy 68-69). It was also…
Risky Relations: A closer look at the relationships between Native Americans and European settlers during the seventeenth century…
The Colonization Movement originated in the United States in the 19th century. This was an anti-slavery movement, which supported the emancipation of African-American slaves and condemned the existing slave-owning society (Burin, 2008). At the same time, instead of simply freeing slaves in the United States, the supporters of the colonization moved freed people back to Africa and established on African continent colonies for ex-slaves. This movement had both supporters and opponents.…