Preview

Advertisement

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1321 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Advertisement
Agenda setting theory
Name: Mark
Student Number: 123140069 In 2008, there are two biggest events in China. One is 2008 Chinese Milk scandal, which is a food safety incident in China, involving milk and infant formula, and other materials and components, adulterated with melamine. By November 2008, China reported an estimated 300,000 victims, with six infants dying from kidney stones and other kidney damage. It’s one of biggest scandal in China. But just over a month, the most of Chinese people didn’t discuss it keenly for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Why the biggest scandal attracting attention of people in short term . Let’s explore it. Mass Communication plays an important role in our society its purpose is to inform the public about current and past events. Mass communication is defined in “ Mass Media, Mass Culture” as the process whereby professional communicators use technological devices to share messages over great distances to influence large audiences. Within this process the media, which can be a newspaper, a book and television, takes control of the information we see or hear. The media then uses gatekeeping and agenda setting to “control our access to news, information, and entertainment”. (Wilson 14) Gatekeeping is a series of checkpoints that the news has to go through before it gets to the public. Through this process many people have to decide whether or not the news is to bee seen or heard. Some gatekeepers might include reporters, writers, and editors. After gatekeeping comes agenda setting.
Agenda Setting as defined in “ Mass Media, Mass Culture” is the process whereby the mass media determine what we think and worry about. And it has two basic assumptions underlie most research on agenda setting. One is that the press and the media do not reflect reality and they filter and shape it. The other one is that media concentration on a few issues and subjects leads the public to perceive those issues as more important than other issues.



Cited: Littlejohn, Stephen W. Theories of Human Communication.  Seventh Edition. Albuquerque, New Mexico. Wadsworth, 2002. McCombs, Maxwell E, and Donald L. Shaw. The Emergence of American Political Issues. New York. West Publishing Co, 1977.  Wilson,James R., and Roy S.Wilson. Mass Media, Mass Culture, Fifth Edition.Boston.Mc Graw Hill, 2001. Chernov, G., and Valenzuela, S., and McCombs, M. AN EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF TWO PERSPECTIVES ON THE CONCEPT OF NEED FOR ORIENTATION IN AGENDA-SETTING THEORY. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. Spring2011, Vol. 88 Issue 1, p142-155. 14p.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Com 107 Final Study Guide

    • 2669 Words
    • 11 Pages

    * Over the last decade, we have seen a significant increase in “opinion-based” news and news organizations. Using agenda setting and framing --You should be able to discuss the ways in which “opinion-based” news (right or left) could impact audience’s perceptions of the issue, of politics, and of news credibility and bias?…

    • 2669 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    We The People Summary

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Agenda setting is the media’s ability to select certain issues, legislation, policy, etc. and bring it into the public’s eye. The media selects these simply by determining the amount of importance it has on the nation’s public and whether or not they will gain ratings from the presentation of the issue. Once the media is convinced that it would be beneficial to present the issue to the public, it will do so through the lens it chooses. This is called the media’s selection bias and it means that it will present whichever side of the issue it wishes to push hardest into…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frank Luntz Framing Theory

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Framing Theory is a concept of “cognitive categorization,” with the basis that “meaning depends on context” (Scheufele 1999, Changingminds.org). Under the framing theory, an audience’s attention is drawn to events or issues placed within a frame, or a field of meaning, rather than on a particular topic. Although this sounds very similar to that of the Agenda Setting theory, framing is often a conscious choice by the media who act as gatekeepers, organizing and presenting these events and topics to the general public. When the frame, or surrounding elements, of a topic changes so does the meaning of the topic.…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP GOV

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Agenda Setting: the media helps determine which political part becomes part of the public debate.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Adler, R., Rodman, G. & Sevigny, A. (2011). Understanding human communication, 2nd Canadian ed., Don Mills, ON: Oxford.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pearson, J.C., Nelson, P.E., Titsworth, S., & Harter, L. (2011). Human Communication (4th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw- Hill.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Agenda Setting Theory tells the audience what to think about. As media covers the debates, the audience interprets the news stories in correlation to what the media provides. Agenda Setting sets a focus, and shapes certain issues, like Hillary Clinton’s campaign, to influence the way the public views the issue. In her political campaign, Clinton has the media exposing strong stories over her commitment and her honesty towards the public. The voter’ opinions/views are being influences with what is being fed to them by social…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2005). Theories of human communication (8th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.…

    • 3084 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Walter Lippmann established agenda setting within his classic work Public Opinion. Lippmann’s fundamental argument is that citizens are not able to effectively participate in the democratic process and establishes core principles and connections between current events and individuals state of mind. Lippmann further argued that modern society distorts facts “we do not first see, and then define – we define first and then see” (Lippmann, 1992. p. 16). McCombs and Shaw expanded Lippmann’s idea into a formalised theory of agenda setting within the news media (McCombs & Shaw, 1972).…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Collaborative Practice

    • 4022 Words
    • 17 Pages

    References: Adler, Ronald B & Rodman George (2003) Understanding Human Communication. Fort Worth, Harcourt College Publishers…

    • 4022 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Entman, there are four factors that influence the frame diffusion of certain news coverage: Motivations, Cultural Congruence, Elite Power and Strategy. The former two internally " 'pull' counterframing mental associations into individuals' thinking; whereas the latter two from outside " 'push' consideration of anti-administration frames…

    • 4205 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Advertising

    • 616 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Advertising is a form of communication for marketing used to encourage, persuade or manipulate the audience to continue or take new actions. Many companies, be it a popular brand like apple or a local brand like F&N, use advertising to market their products. In order for these advertisements to be effective they need to be rhetoric and so, use the three forms of rhetoric: Pathos, Logos and Ethos to persuade the audience to purchase their products.…

    • 616 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The agenda-setting function of mass media has largely been influenced by news coverage and the public’s view about the significance and the truthfulness of the stories covered by mass media. Some theorists have stated that news editors and anchors have a significant impact on determining the public’s views of social reality. Mass media has a huge influence on how people think and their perception of what they are reading or listening to . One of the major influences that the agenda-setting function of mass media has had on shaping public perceptions is presidential elections, Just like the one we recently had a couple months ago.. Based on the findings of a research, there is a vital correlation between media coverage and the public’s opinion regarding the importance of a political issue. This has resulted in the development of the concept political advertising in the recent past, particularly on negative political advertising that has increased in the past few decades. However, negative political advertisements have not always been accepted in a positive light since the process of voter absorption of information from negative ads is more difficult than anticipated.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Framing Theory

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Because of the nature of this theory, I have chosen to integrate the theory into the literature review. Framing constitutes how a story is presented in the media (Collins, Abelson, Thomson & Law, 2013). A frame in a news stories is what is determined as the most salient aspect of an issue based on what aspect of a particular issue is presented (Entman, 1993; Collins, et al., 2012). Mass media has the potential to influence public attitude through the framing of news stories (Daku, Gibbs & Heymann, 2012). Newspapers, or journalists writing for newspapers, have control over what aspects of an issue will be featured in a news story (Collins et al., 2002). Framing can determine how majority of recipients note, understand, and evaluate a problem, and subsequently act based on what has been suggested as an appropriate response (Entman, 1993; Daku et al.,…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Agenda Setting - Essay

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Agenda-setting is the creation of public awareness and concern of salient issues by the news media. Two basis…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays