African American Migration Essay
Majority of the African American migrating North wrote letters to the Urban League, an organization that has helped many other African Americans migrate north. “Founded in New York City in 1911, the National Urban League (NUL) was the most important of the new social service agencies formed especially to address urban black conditions.” (Brown, p127) Along with the assistance from the NUL many migrants also wrote to a newspaper designed for African American readers, the Chicago Defender. Each migrate was hoping for relocation assistance from another family or any other organization willing to help in the move North. The goal of these letters first was to find work or establish a resume for the reader to help with job placement. The NUL
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Unfortunately, the African Americans migrating to the northern cities were not welcomed initially by those African Americans who were originally from the north. “The newcomers also met with a less than open armed welcome from those blacks who were already established in the North, sometimes for generations.” (Smithsonian, p. 2). The established African Americans believe that they were a part of an equal society but those migrating were the outsiders, increasing the difficulty of adjustment for the migrating African Americans. African Americans traveling from the south did not behave, dress, or talk as those from the north and this difference only hindered the urban community’s togetherness. “Black newspapers and social agencies launched campaigns to educate newcomers on how "respectable" people were expected to behave in northern cities, on and off the job.” (Smithsonian, p. 3). Eventually, the northern African Americans became softer to migrate of the south, by providing helpful hint on how northerns behaved in their society living among the white residences. Although, the northern African Americans were too fond of the migration process, many of the southern African Americans created community relationships that encouraged and supported the Africa Americans moving north. Overall, the churches, clubs, neighbors, and friends provided necessary assistance and help to those in need while adjusting to the new lifestyle and
Unfortunately, the African Americans migrating to the northern cities were not welcomed initially by those African Americans who were originally from the north. “The newcomers also met with a less than open armed welcome from those blacks who were already established in the North, sometimes for generations.” (Smithsonian, p. 2). The established African Americans believe that they were a part of an equal society but those migrating were the outsiders, increasing the difficulty of adjustment for the migrating African Americans. African Americans traveling from the south did not behave, dress, or talk as those from the north and this difference only hindered the urban community’s togetherness. “Black newspapers and social agencies launched campaigns to educate newcomers on how "respectable" people were expected to behave in northern cities, on and off the job.” (Smithsonian, p. 3). Eventually, the northern African Americans became softer to migrate of the south, by providing helpful hint on how northerns behaved in their society living among the white residences. Although, the northern African Americans were too fond of the migration process, many of the southern African Americans created community relationships that encouraged and supported the Africa Americans moving north. Overall, the churches, clubs, neighbors, and friends provided necessary assistance and help to those in need while adjusting to the new lifestyle and