Preview

African Americans

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2327 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
African Americans
African Americans: Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present
HIS: 204: American History Since 1865
Professor Lisa Burgin
July 14, 2014

Introduction
The African American journey has been one of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom and success. The battle has led the citizens of this nation to have witnessed the first African American President of the United States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situation has seen intermittent successes and numerous setbacks. Perseverance from many generations has brought about a gradual but progressive change. The journey begun in a state of slavery, through the act of slavery racism was seen in its rarest forms.
The long journey emerged from African Americans being sold to white traders and transported across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were auctioned off and sold to the highest bidders. African Americans were considered personal property of the white man and viewed as economic commodity. Their strength and endurance was formed as a result of working in the fields and kitchens from sunrise to sunset. The slaves lived off of the bare necessities in life. This act of slavery existed for decades and helped to shape the course of American history. From slavery to the March on Washington and many other events, African Americans have fought for their rights in United States, and have achieved their identity through many historical movements. The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution officially abolished slavery and freed the slaves to make a life for themselves as the Reconstruction Period.
During the Reconstruction Era (1867) African Americans still suffered hardships under the leadership of Andrew Johnson who became president after Lincoln had got assassinated in 1865. Andrew Johnson had no intention of helping the African Americans he wanted to punish the slaveholders in the South. Andrew Jackson opposed giving



References: Blackpast.org. (2007). African American history timeline 1901-2000. Retrieved from http://www.blackpast.org/timelines/african-american-history-timeline-1900-2000 Cooper, K. J. (2012). The President 's Report Card. Crisis (15591573), 119(4), 6. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=88314705&site=eds-live Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2002). The Harlem Renaissance. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_harlem.html Fox Piven, F. (2014). 50 and FIGHTING. Planning, 80(6), 10. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=96548704&site=eds-live Jalata, A. (2002). Revisiting the black struggle: Lessons for the 21st century. Journal of Black Studies, 33(1). Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=7268500&site=eds-live Kirk, J. (2009). THE LONG ROAD TO EQUALITY. History Today, 59(2), 52-58. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36590274&site=eds-live Pearson Education. (2000). African American history timeline. Retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/spot/bhmtimeline.html Younge, G. (2014). The Awkward Truth about Race. Nation, 298(24), 10-11. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96204081&site=eds-live

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    13th Amendment History

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages

    For more than a century now the right of the African Americans have been taken away. Slavery in the Unites States dates back to the year 1619 in Jamestown, Virginia January 11, 1864, the 13th amendment was proposed by Senator John B. Henderson of Missouri if passed it would abolish all slavery in the United States. By April 8, 1864, the thirteenth amendment is approved on a vote of 38 to 6 where it was sent to be ratified. The thirteenth amendment was passed abolishing slavery. After 245 years of slavery, approximately 3.9 million slaves are freed by Abraham Lincoln after the Civil War ending in 1865. The African American thought this would be a new beginning but it was the complete opposite the southerner whites systematically rolled back…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Women

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Military scholars have devoted countless hours studying the implications of the war on generals, allied soldiers, and Nazi Germany, but, much of this research has not since covered the effects war has had on European women—until the notion of gender relations arose. When scholars began to question the whereabouts of females, studies commenced in order to understand how American intervention and occupation in European counties impacted women. As a result, scholars like Mary Louise Roberts focused on the relationship between American GI’s and females. What Soldiers Do: Sex and the American GI in World War II France the romance, accusations of rape, racism, and prostitution amongst the American GI’s and French females.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Women

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The women in Nigeria believe that in order to find a husband they must be fair skinned and the only way to accomplish this is through the use of the skin bleach. They did not come to this conclusion by themselves. While watching the documentary Skin Bleaching Addiction, I noticed that the Nigerian men also showed a preference for the lighter skin women. The men in the documentary made comments about how they prefer a woman with lighter skin due to preference but they did not approve of the women that bleach their skin since these women “look like ghost or sickly”. Among African American’s the ideal has evolved into wanting a woman with light skin and hair that is Caucasian type. (Hall, 1990) This blatant kind of colorism is what is helping…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    African Americans (American Blacks or Black Americans), racial group in the United States whose dominant ancestry is from sub-Saharan West Africa. Many African Americans also claim European, Native American, or Asian ancestors. A variety of names have been used for African Americans at various points in history. African Americans have been referred to as Negroes, colored, blacks, and Afro-Americans, as well as lesser-known terms, such as the 19th-century designation Anglo-African. The terms Negro and colored are now rarely used. African American, black, and to a lesser extent Afro-American, are used interchangeably today.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Progressive Reform Essay

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jacqueline Jones et al., Created Equal: a History of the United States, Fourth ed. (publication…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After years of suffering endured by the African Americans through slavery, slavery had finally been abolished. On January 31, 1865, Congress passed the 13th amendment of the Constitution abolishing slavery from the United States. This, of course, was great news to African-Americans everywhere because now they could become just like every other American, right? Well while many black people hoped this to be true, unfortunately, it was not. While black Americans gained their freedom from being slaves, many African Americans in the North still lacked many rights that other Americans had. It was because of this that African-Americans in the North weren’t very free because they couldn’t get as many jobs as white people, they couldn’t have as many political rights like voting or the right to attend on a jury, and they couldn’t interact with other races.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States stating that “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction”. This was a big step for African Americans, and African Americans. However, they still had a long way to go to achieve equality, and the same rights and opportunities for all, in addition, this would cost lives, and a lot of hard work and effort; a difficult road to walk. The Civil Rights Movement was a series of heroic events in American history extremely important; its objectives were mainly to eliminate segregation, and discrimination.…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nabrit, James M. Jr. "The Relative Progress and the Negro in the United States: Critical Summary and Evaluation." Journal of Negro History 32.4 (1963): 507-516. JSTOR. U of Illinois Lib., Urbana. 11 Apr. 2004…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Males

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Can you imagine getting a phone call from a family member in jail? This thought went through my head as I saw that one out ten of my classmates had or have a family member incarcerated. Being an African American female incarceration never really crossed my mind on how many people in my cultural are going to jail for crimes that they didn’t commit, minor crimes, and because of the way they look. For example, African American males are being imprisoned all over the United States for crack, cocaine, weed, and the modern day Ecstasy (Molly). Growing up in a community where I experienced drug use, my family wouldn’t allow me to pre-take on these bad habits from the examples above. As I witnessed child hood friends going to prison before the age of fourteen and fifteen, I always thought that it will be better for them once they got out if they were giving a second chance. Looking back into history I found that the government was the primary reason for African American males and females being incarcerated. Furthermore, cocaine and crack was place in black communities to entrap African Americans from better themselves in this society. For instance, education, jobs, and knowledge are some of the things African American won’t have a real shot at getting before the age sixteen. Like most blacks, this is seen as the second generation of the Jim Crow Law, which prevents blacks from getting ahead before whites. Once African American males are convicted of a felony they lose their rights to vote in some states and looked as a second class citizen living in the United States. Research as labeled the United States for having the worst justice system, because of the increasing amount of people going to jail. Also, study showed that African American makeup 30% of the United States and is leading race with 60% for being incarcerated. Moreover, it was shown that once African American is labeled as a felon they will go back to the streets because they are limited to…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Women

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Young woman face numerous obstacles and confusion about their body image in everyday life. A lot of teenage female’s views of their body relates to what is displayed in music videos. Music videos are made partly to promote fashion, the music itself, and uphold trends. However, they tend to focus mainly the physical appearances of young people. These trends promote the ideal to be as thin and flawless as possible. This ultimately reinforces eating disorders in young females.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Franklin, John Hope. (Ed.). (1943). The Free Negro in North Carolina 1790 – 1860.Chapel Hill:…

    • 4602 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of mater ial prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Racism in America

    • 3527 Words
    • 11 Pages

    References: Asafa, J. (2008). Revisiting the Black Struggle: Lessons learned from the 21st century. Journal of Black Studies, 33(1), 86- 116.…

    • 3527 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Americans

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Firstly black Americans faced problems in the south because of lynching and the Jim Crow Laws. Lynching meant that racist white Americans would put the law into their own hands and punish black people whenever they please. They would hang the victim from a tree. In 1897 123 black people were lynched in the south, 84 in 1903 and 61 in 1921. The police would turn a blind eye and made no effort to stop lynching from happening. Even though slavery ended in 1865 black people faced the threat of violence, intimidation and racial discrimination on almost a daily bases. The Jim Crow Laws were created to keep whites and coloured people away from each other. The Jim Crow Laws covered all the aspects of life. Black Americans were stopped from using the same restaurants, hotels, libries, taxis, and even cemeteries. If black people wanted to vote the Jim Crow Law made them have to pass a difficult literacy test and they would have to pay high taxes. Nearly 2million black Americans moved from the southern states to the north in hope of a better life. This was called the Great Migration They thought they would be able to escape the Jim Crow Laws and racism as a whole, they wanted to go to the north for a better chance at jobs and education but little did they know.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I have a dream

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays