During the time of the Middle Passage, the people on the various slave ships suffered constantly because of sickness, cruelty to the Africans, and lack of food and water. I didn’t matter what race they were because they were all stuck on the same boat, with the same diseases going around. The conditions of the boat they were staying on were unacceptable. There was blood and mucus all over the floor boards from the disease called the flux, which caused a lot of slaves to catch the flux as well and die off (Document C). A slave Ship Doctor named Alexander Falconbridge said that the place where the slaves stayed “resembled a slaughter house” and coming from a white doctor, this means a lot because he was sticking up fro the slaves (Document C).…
3. The Middle Passage is the journey the abducted slaves undertook while going to the new world. This trip was treacherous for these African people because they were forced to live in unsanitary conditions, confined to chains, whipped and tortured.…
The Slaves Deck of Ships diagram illustrate the cruel image of slaves being stacked on top of each other with no space to move around for a long period of time. The owner tried all sort of methods such as cramming, chaining and selective grouping techniques to hold as many slaves as possible. They were not treated as human as they have to be naked and shackled together with a variety of chains. Throughout their long voyage to the New World, enslaved people were treated cruelly and inhumane. Some accounts of slaves discuss the fact that they spent a large amount of time being pinned to the floorboards. Around 65 000 captives are on per ship after the captain trying to squash as many people as he can.…
Slave ships are dirty ships, with small living quarters that slaves were taken in for months at a time. The Slave ships sleeping quarters had only 18 inches of room and there were not enough for all the people aboard the ship. The Slave Ships would filled with hundreds of Africans; the Africans were not fed or treated properly. The slaves were beaten and whipped to death and then thrown overboard. The ships show that there was an absence of humanitarian for the slaves of how they were cared for.…
In consideration of the slaves, being a slave trader can be a tough job. If I was a slave trader, I would feel emotionless towards my slaves. The slaves are put through dreadful conditions. Thus, separating them from loved ones and making their lives miserable. Despite the fact that they are innocent and desperate for freedom, as a slave trader, I could heedless about their point of view. Even though I ponder about it, a part of me is filled with guiltiness and emptiness because as I try to picture myself in the slaves' position, I too would feel hopeless. However, a sacrifice has to be made so that I can provide all of my necessities.…
The emancipation of the African slave who was now disconnected from their traditions and way of life after nearly 300 years, is seemingly a great gush from the dam to the ebbs and flows of the struggle. The end of slavery as we know it, presented a ball of mixed emotions among the nation; North and SOUTH. Some slaves were grossly ecstatic to be free. For example, when a slave girl named Caddy, from Goodman, Mississippi found she was free, went to her mistress, flipped up her dress and told her "Kiss my ass!" On the contrary, some slaves were apprehensive of being free. For example, one elderly slave woman reportedly said, "I ain' no free nigger! I is got a marster and mistiss! Dee right dar in de great house. Ef you don' believe me, you go dar an' see." Though most slaves were detached from their families, many managed to regroup and find their love ones after their emancipation and constructed close knit families. Land was an viable means of survival in the minds of newly freedmen and the government was eager to deem lands to the ex-slaves . On January 16, 1865, General William T. Sherman told the freedmen that they will receive the land they were in search of. They were granted the head of each family would receive "possessory title" to forty acres of land. Sherman also gave the use of Army mules, thus giving rise to the slogan, "Forty acres and a mule." Similarly in 1862 the Union military set aside land in Port Royal, South Carolina, which became known as the Port Royal experiment. The freedmen bureau was created to aid newly freed slaves in the transition from bondage to freedom in 1865. After Lincoln's assassination the succession of his Vice president, Andrew Johnson, to the presidency meant that the white owners of the lands, that were given to the freedmen, would be returned. Sharecropping became a sort of ebb in the…
1. Describe the obstacles that stood in the way of economic and political equality for southern blacks in the late 19th century.…
“The Book of Negroes is a master piece, daring and impressive in its geographic, historical and human reach, convincing in its narrative art and detail, necessary for imagining the real beyond the traces left by history.” I completely agree with The Globe and Mail’s interpretation of this story. One could almost see the desolate conditions of the slave boats and feel the pain of every person brought into slavery. Lawrence Hill created a compelling story that depicts the hard ships, emotional turmoil and bravery when he wrote The Book of Negroes.…
“African- American, Exodus, and the American Israel” by Albert J. Raboteau is an excerpt from “African- American Christianity” essay where the author questions about African –American identity that was described in the bible. The purpose of this essay to illustrate how white Americans and African-American see the nation America in a different perspective. In the essay, the author questions the reasons for slavery that brings a lot of sufferings for the black people and how day by day religion was used to justify the action for slavery. According to the essay, the story of Exodus claims that God intended Africans to be slaves and therefore white Christians made Africans as slaves. At the end, Raboteau questions his readers how should we see or view America. Is America Israel which is true for white Christians or is she Egypt which may be true for most Black people?…
To begin, the biography utilizes many different forms of authors craft. One of those forms being word choice. The author uses word choice carefully in order to make an emotional impact on the reader. In the biography the author chooses words carefully when describing the Middle Passage. On page 158, the text states “She told them about the long agony of the Middle Passage on the old slave ships, about the black horror of the holds, about the chains and whips. The author used words like “agony” to give the reader a mental feel of the suffering and torture that the enslaved people had to go through. While describing the Middle Passage, she told the slaves of how they used the chains and the whips on the passengers on the old slave ship. The author also uses word choice to impact the meaning and the…
Overview: enslaved Africans, not free to openly transport kinship, courts, religion, and material cultures, were forced to disguise or abandon them during the Middle Passage. Instead, they dematerialized their cultural artifacts during the Middle Passage to re materialized their African cultures on their arrival in the New World. Africans arrived in the New World capable of using Old World knowledge to create New World realities.…
Throughout 200 years the Atlantic slave trade was removing millions of Africans out of their daily routine life in their home continent of Africa and taking them in the the new world; North America. Africans on board the slave vessels weren't just taking straight to America; they had a long voyage ahead of them. Taking one of 3 routes; 2 different triangular routes or the middle passage; with all horrible conditions surrounding them, Africans were not approving toward. Many got deadly diseases; htey have not been exposed or built up immunity to; or committed suicide by jumping overboard. The causes and effects of African slavery during the Atlantic slave trade period proved it was a very tragic time in history for Africans in the new world.…
They were treated quite well. There was a fixed time of slavery, eg. 5–8 years, and they could often buy their freedom. They were properly fed and children of slaves didn’t automatically become slaves themselves. But this all changed with the arrival of the Europeans. They came and caused havoc in Africa, kidnapping millions of slaves and killing thousands in the process. Almost all of them were taken through, “The middle passage”, a Trans-Atlantic ship carrying hundreds of slaves at a time. As the number of kidnapped slaves rose, they slowly got treated less and less well. They were making so much money from the sugar can cotton, that they could afford to loose some slaves, there were tones more. The Portuguese started seeing them as cargo than as people. Between 1450 and 1800, 12 million African slaves were taken by the Spanish and Portuguese and transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Approximately 2 million of those died in transit. Any rights they had were all eventually taken away and they were all completely…
The sense of exploration and adventure is in the air. It is September 11th, 1525 and I have been sailing for weeks from Libson and will arrive in the town of Malindi on the East coast of Africa. I always wondered about the African cultures and life styles. Well we are to arrive at the city tomorrow and I will have a busy day on my hands.…
i mentioned how slavery is inhumane; an example for this would be in the article, "PREPOSSESSED OF THE OPINION... THAT EUROPEANS ARE FOND OF THEIR FLESH" mentions the quote, "many of those slaves we transport from guinea to America are prepossessed with the opinion, that they are carried like sheep to the slaughter, and that the Europeans are fond of their flesh" the Europeans who craved this cruel trade, treated theses slaves as animals. Helpless animals. In this passage the speaker uses simile, he chose this device to compare how easy it was to drag the African Americans to their death. This emphasizes how low the Europeans seen the slaves, even though they were in such use. In doing so this adds sympathy for the many races that have been through slavery. no society should accept such inhumane behavior. Next, we see that the author John Barbot in, '' PREPOSSESSED OF THE OPINION...THAT EUROPEANS ARE FOUND OF THEIR FLESH'' mention the quote, '' these slaves severely and barbarously treated by their masters, who subsist them poorly, and beat them inhumanly, as may be seen by the scabs and wounds on the bodies of many of them when sold'' this quote shows us that the Europeans beat the slaves nearly to death and work them nearly to death and…