Thesis Statement: Before the arrival of Europeans, African empires, kingdoms, and cities were very wealthy, well educated, and had protection.…
Often, achievements of older civilizations are lost in the shadows of their successors. Such is the case with the early civilizations and people of Africa. Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. They had their own trade routes and systems, enormous wealth, as well as a great lack of corruption alongside an abundance of generosity, and were also advanced in the way of knowledge, even valuing it above other resources.…
African empires, kingdoms, and cities made many achievements before the arrival of the Europeans. They made advancements in things such as trade, government, education, and art. Some of Africa’s cities grew wealth and power through trade. Three empires, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai controlled the gold and salt trade. The advanced civilizations began in the city of Axum.…
From the 1st Century to the 15th Century, two specific African civilizations were rising up; these two civilizations consisted of West Africa consisting of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and of the Swahili city states. When looking back at history, we can infer that West Africa and the Swahili city states contained many key events in history that set forward to make what we know present Africa to be today. Unlike its neighbors, these two areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time. Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. This can be shown through observing their specific geographical, economical, and religious aspects of their society.…
As said by Jones, “What makes africa ‘dark’ is our own ignorance of the place.” (35) The saying of “dark continent” was created by the europeans in the 19th century because Africa was unknown to them at that time. Now it considered as an offensive name. It is offensive because the Europeans thought they they were the almighty rulers of everything, and because Africa was unknown to them, that it was completely unexplored and uncultured. This again leads back to the incapacity to realize the truth by us westerners, and therefore causes a fail to comprehend of the beautiful…
“Africa’s Golden Past” was a very interesting article I’ve read. I’ve learned about the different countries in Africa. I’ve learn the many different art forms Africa have for example, languages, of different sorts, wars that occur in our great Motherland, and great achievements of Kings. I learn about different cultures that Africa has to offer. There were many parts of Africa that was very wealthy with gold. After reading through “Africa’s Golden Past” I believe argument point William Leo Hansberry, was telling us readers, The article focuses on the golden past of Africa. Among the earliest states of West Africa that rose to fame and fortune was the Kingdom of Ghana from which the present republic derived its name. In 1240, Sundiata struck at the old city of Ghana and destroyed its forever as a great or potentially great power. In regarding to Old Africa, Hansberry believes that people tends to forget some of the richness empire that Africa had were; Ghana, Mali, Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Songhai. He reminds us that it was the African people who converted the Spanish people into the Islamic faith. He also explains how the Africans founded a civilization more advance of their Christian contemporaries. Later on the Spaniards reconquered and old rulers were order to abandon native customers. Hansberry lets us know it was the Africans that introduce these faiths to the Spaniards, but Spain has been the center of civilization for centuries. What surprised me the most while reading “Africa’s Golden Past” I realized major of the things Africa did they did not get recognition for them. I did not know how rich Africa was especially Ghana. Ghana had many fame and fortune. Ghana civilization and Sudan had many great buildings, code laws, poems, and histories. It had banks, and a very food postal service. I was surprised because we are taught that…
“Black Culture and Black Consciousness” a book by Lawrence Levine, discusses the idea that although the African people were enslaved by the British Colonies in North America, the Africans would lose their own heritage, when in fact “they did not carry with them a network of beliefs, customs, and institutions constituting what might be called with unified accuracy, a unified “African” culture.” (Pg.3) Before Levine published this book, most historians and scholars such as “W.E.B. Du Bois and Melville Herskovits, until recently believed that because United States slavery eroded much of the linguistic and institutional sides of African life”, (Pg.4) that this must have taken away the fundamental aspects of the African Americans presumed monolithic…
The north made rum which was traded for slaves. The north would build ships to participate in the slave trade, and when the slaves reached the north they would be used to build more ships to increase the amount of slaves being brought to the United States.…
In my opinion, African Diaspora has multiple definitions but all of them sum up into one only. All in the end, African Diaspora is expected in different ways that in one point started everything else. The Diaspora took place when the Africans were relocated in the regions of the Americas, causing them to bring their culture, society, traditions with them. With these elements and time going by, have created new ones. Not only have they created these new elements but also, it has led to creating new various of people of African descent. How I see the African Diaspora is, the African ancestry has been spread almost all over the world. The fact it has, makes the African ancestry to grow even bigger and some do not realize it. That little bit of African ancestry, plays a role in our lives. It affects the way we talk to one another and on our beliefs. We are who are from…
Richard Franke argues that traditional West African cultures invented better adaptations to their environments than were developed later through outside, Western Influences. As is stated in the first page, "the historical record so far suggests strongly that Western policies have been major contributors to the current degraded state of the Sahel that renders its food production systems so vulnerable to shifts in the weather." (Franke, p. 257) The thought, is that this is because we do not have the historical background or scientific knowledge to do what was envisioned. The relationship between the herder and the farmer is very important and something that you have to be very careful with when trying to find a solution.…
African’s were among the richest of people back in the 1000’s. Effects of trade brought cities to faster than they rise. Great civilizations from Ghana to Zimbabwe both flourished but, had their tragic end. But, it provided them with a lot of things such as gold, salt slaves etc.…
Since the Kinshasa Abroad (KA) is mentioned located proximity to Ohio State University (OSU), so I assume its location is within the area of Zip Code 43210, same with OSU.…
The society depicted in the novel is a very unjust one, often times divided on racial lines. The white people that came to South Africa…
Women are exploited and face oppression every day mostly single women.. In the workplace women are forced into low paying, insecure and in the community. Women’s problem does not stop at the work place. In my own experience, when I was in Nigeria with my mother, she was oppressed; she couldn’t buy a house because she was a single mother. The seller wanted to sell his house to a married woman or couple because they think that a single mother cannot afford the house rent, and maintenances. Also as a single mother, coming home after a hard day at work she had faced another shift of housework with little help from us. When I was in school in Nigeria, I have seen a lot of poor student been oppressed…
Pan-Africanism is a sociopolitical worldview, and philosophy, as well as a movement, which seeks to unify both native Africans and those of the African Diaspora, as part of a "global African community".…