INTRODUCTION
Agency theory is a model that explicate why performance or judgment differ when display by member of a group. Specifically, it explains the connection between the party, called the principal that delegates work to another, called the agent. It clarify their dissimilarity in performance or judgment by noting that the two parties regularly have different goals and, independent of their respective goals, may have unusual manner toward threat. In another words, it can be also say as branch of financial economics that looks at clash of interest between people with different interests in the same asset. Agency speculation is infrequently of direct significance to portfolio investment judgment. It is used to by financial economists to form very imperative feature of how assets markets function. Yet, shareholders get a better considerate of market by being conscious of the insights of agency theory. One primarily imperative group issue is the divergence between the interests of shareholders and debtors. In particular, the further risky but higher payback policies benefit the shareholders to the loss of the debtors.
CAUSE OF THE AGENCY PROBLEM Finance theory assumed with the aim of the goal of economic society is to make the most of stockholders' assets. Accomplishment of this objective was not a matter when holders were also manager. Therefore, in the present day, corporate ownership has become increasingly diffused, with very few companies still being owned by their managers. The majority frequent agency problem is "adverse selection". Adverse selection is the stipulation under which the major cannot determine if the agents exactly stand for his aptitude to do the work for which he is being salaried. The separation of ownership and management lift up the problem of the relationships between owners and managers. In such a set up, directors and managers have a flexibility to replace their own interests in place of those of