Preview

agriculture importance

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
19106 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
agriculture importance
Markets, Chains and Sustainable Development
Strategy & Policy paper 4

The role of agriculture in economic development

GERDIEN MEIJERINK & PIM ROZA

April 2007

Markets, Chains and Sustainable Development
Strategy & Policy Papers

Key words:
Rural livelihoods, small farms, globalisation

Recommended Citation:
Meijerink, G. & P. Roza. 2007. The role of agriculture in development. Markets, Chains and Sustainable
Development Strategy and Policy Paper, no. 5. Stichting DLO: Wageningen. Available at: http://www.boci.wur.nl/UK/Publications/ About the author(s):
Gerdien Meijerink is an economist and Pim Roza is a political scientist at the Agricultural Economics
Research Institute (LEI) of Wageningen University and Research Center.

© Copyright Stichting DLO, 2007
Readers are encouraged to use, quote or reproduce material from the Markets, Chains and
Sustainable Development Strategy & Policy Papers. In the case of reproduction Stichting DLO, as copyright holder, requests due acknowledgement and a copy of the publication. The papers are not for commercial purposes or gain in any way.

ISBN

978-90-8585-151-6

Available online at: http://www.boci.wur.nl/UK/Publications/
Free electronic distribution

Table of Contents
Table of Contents ___________________________________________________________ 3
The role of agriculture in economic development _________________________________ 1
1.

Introduction _______________________________________________________________ 1

2.

Agriculture and economic growth _____________________________________________ 2

3.

Drivers of change ___________________________________________________________ 6

4.

Economic development and pro-poor growth ___________________________________ 10

5.

Linkages between agricultural and non-agricultural sector _______________________ 14

6.

Inclusion and exclusion: the role of small farms _________________________________ 19

7.

Discussion



References: Acemoglu, D., S. Johnson, and J. Robinson. 2002. "Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 12311294. Aksoy, M.A. 2005. "The Evolution of Agricultural Trade Flows", in Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries Alston, J.M., P.G. Pardey, and V. Smith. 1999. Paying for Agricultural Productivity. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. Ashley, C. and S. Maxwell. 2001. "Rethinking Rural Development", Development policy review, 19(4): 395-425. Baldwin, R. 2003. "Openness and Growth: What 's the Empirical Relationship?" NBER Working Paper. Baumann, P. 2000. "Equity and Efficiency in Contract Farming Schemes: The Experience of Agricultural Tree Crops", London: Overseas Development Institute Block, S. 1994. "A New View of Agricultural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 76(3): 619-624. Block, S. and P. Timmer. 1994. "Agriculture and Economic Growth: Conceptual Issues and the Kenyan Experience" Brooks, K. 2006. "Agro-Fundamentalism without Apology: The World Bank’s Support for Rural Development in Africa Circa 2006." Beyond Agriculture: the promise of the rural economy for CGIAR. 2000. "A Food Secure World for All: Toward a New Vision and Strategy for the CGIAR". TAC secretariat Da deviren, H., R. Van der Hoeven, and J. Weeks. 2004. "Redistribution Does Matter: Growth and Redistribution for Poverty Reduction", in Growth Inequality and Poverty Davis, J. 2004. "The Rural Non-Farm Economy, Livelihoods and Their Diversification: Issues and Options", Chatham, UK.: NRI. de Janvry, A. and E. Sadoulet. 2006. "How Effective Is a Demand Driven Approach to Rural Development?" Beyond Agriculture: the promise of the rural economy for growth and poverty Delgado, C., J. Hopkins, and V.A. Kelly. 1998. "Agricultural Growth Linkages in Sub-Saharan Africa", Washington, D.C.: U.S DFID. 2002. "Dfid/Care Livelihoods Monitoring Project; and Chars Studies, Bangladesh". UK Department for International Development DFID. 2005. "Growth and Poverty Reduction: The Role of Agriculture": Department for International Development Dollar, D. and A. Kraay. 2004. "Trade, Growth and Poverty", The Economic Journal, 114(2): 22-49. Dorward, A., J. Kydd, and C. Poulton. 1998. Smallholder Cash Cro Dries, L Easterly, W. and R. Levine. 2003. "Tropics, Germs and Crops: How Endowments Influence Economic Development", Journal of monetary economics, 50:3-39 Ellis, F. and S. Biggs. 2001. "Evolving Themes in Rural Development 1950s-2000s", Development policy review, 19(4): 437-448. Ezumah, N.N. and C.M. Di Domenico. 1995. "Enhancing the Role of Women in Cro FAO FAO. 2005. "The State of Food and Agriculture 2005; Agricultural Trade and Poverty: Can Trade Work for the Poor", Rome: FAO. FAO. 2006. "Aids a Threat to Rural Africa". Rome: FAO. Gulati, A., M. N., C. Delgado, and S. Bora. 2005. "Growth in High-Value Agriculture in Asia and The Emergence of Vertical Links with Farmers", Linking Small-scale Producers to Markets: Old and New Haggblade, S. 2005. "The Rural Nonfarm Economy: Pathway out of Poverty or Pathway In?" The Future of Small Farms Hazell, P. 2006. "Transformation in Agriculture and the Impacts on Rural Development", Beyond Agriculture: the promise of the rural economy for growth and poverty reduction Hazell, P. and X. Diao. 2005. "The Role of Agriculture and Small Farms in Economic Development". Proceedings of a Research Workshop, Wye, UK, June 26–29, 2005. IFPRI Washington, DC. Helpman, E. 2004. The Mystery of Economic Growth. Cambridge, USA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Hertel, T.W. and J.J. Reimer. 2005. "Predicting the Poverty Impacts of Trade Reform", Journal of International Trade and Development, 14(4): 377-405 IFAD. 2001. "Rural Poverty Report 2001 - the Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty", Rome: IFAD. IFAD. 2003. "Agricultural Marketing Companies as Sources of Smallholder Credit in Eastern and Southern Africa IPCC. 2001. "Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability": The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Irz, X., L. Lin, C. Thirtle, and S. Wiggins. 2001. "Agricultural Productivity Growth and Poverty Alleviation", Development policy review, 19(4): 449-466. Johnston, B. and J. Mellor. 1961. "The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development", American Economic Review, 51(4): 566-593. Kuiper, M. 2005. "Village Modelling. A Chinese Recipe for Blending General Equilibrium and Household Modelling"

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Holt, Matthew T. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1992 , Feb92, Vol. 74 Issue 1, p10, 11p, 4 Charts. Retrieved (2011, January 11), from EBSCOhost database.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Picture, title and sub-title: The headline is reversed-out of a colour picture of villagers apparently transporting straw bales in preparation for the eccentric “Olimpick” games celebrated in the Cotswold village of Chipping Campden. The use of the term “Olimpicks” would appear to be a deliberate archaisms – as it seems highly unlikely the Cotswold games were actually ever thus known. The strap byline attributes the story to a Mail staff reporter: “John Carter visits the village with its own eccentric games”.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (Dollar and Kraay, 2004) Dollar, D. and Kraay, A., (2004) Trade, Growth, and Poverty The Economic Journal 114, 22-49.…

    • 6156 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Panagariya, A. (2005), Agricultural liberalisation and the least developed countries: Six fallacies. World Economy, 28: 1277–1299. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2005.00734.x…

    • 1792 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Food insecurity is linked to various issues such as poverty, low income, poor infrastructure, inequitable access to land, water, credit and markets. Food security is also threatened due to natural disasters such as floods, droughts and further exacerbated by internal conflicts which can dislocate rural and farming communities. These issues and challenges are the normal and repetitive debates among the global community of practice regarding food security while the needs and necessities of the peasant farmers, who are responsible for the majority of food production around the globe, are not addressed. In The Food Wars, Walden Bello presents the important and burning issues of the North-South power gap and hierarchy regarding food security. Bello depicts and argues the role of the Bretton Woods institutions influencing agricultural policies in developing countries, organizations such as the WTO designing rules and regulations that exclude developing nations and their smallholder farmers, while donor organizations such as USAID heavily persuade developing nations to adopt unfriendly domestic policies. Most importantly, Bello closes the gap between the policies made by multilateral institutions, developing government ministries and their implication on the peasant farmer.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Locally Grown Food

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: Bird, G., & Ikerd, J. (1993). Sustainable agriculture: A twenty-first-century system. Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, 52992. Retrieved May 4, 2010, from: http://web.missouri.edu/~ikerdj/papers/SFT-Small%20Farmers-Big%20Markets.htm…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Unit 5 Macroeconomics

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Khan, M. H. (2001). Rural poverty in developing countries: Implications for public policy. Economic Issues NO. 26. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved July 6, 2012.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Hunger in America

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Lichter, Daniel T., Vincent J. Roscigno, and Dennis J. Condron. "Chapter 7." Challenges for Rural America in the Twenty-first Century. Ed. David L. Brown, Louis E. Swanson, and Alan W. Barton. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 2003. 97-98. Print.…

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personal Statement

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Learning from my parent's difficult circumstances with English and my baby brother's experience with pneumonia, I am motivated to get a college education to become a pediatrician.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Aster, G. (2009). Research shows maize production in Africa can be doubled. IITA. 12 May…

    • 3889 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sub Saharan Africa Essay

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The hunger crisis facing Sub-Saharan Africa is among the most dire in the world. Primarily caused by poverty and a lack of food production, malnourishment is one of the most pressing issues facing Sub-Saharan governments and citizens (Smith). A wide variety of possible solutions to the problem have been suggested by those interested in Sub-Saharan Africa’s well-being. These solutions cover many sectors and industries, but most contain agricultural policy initiatives. Across Africa, agriculture employs “some 70 per cent of the work force and generates on average 30 per cent of Africa’s GDP,” and is therefore critical when considering living conditions and drivers of the economy (Ababa, 47).…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    DEININGER, K. and SQUIRE, L. (1998). New Ways of Looking at Old Issues: Inequality and Growth. Journal of Development Economics. Vol. 57, No. 2, 259-87.…

    • 2521 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    La Mancha, is a unique book of multiple dimensions. From the moment of its creation, it has amused readers, and its influence has vastly extended in literature throughout the world. Don Quixote is a county gentleman disillusioned by his reading of chivalric romances, who rides forth to defend the oppressed and to right wrongs. Cervantes presented the knight-errant so vividly that many languages have borrowed the name of the hero as the common term to designate a person inspired by magnificent and impractical ideals.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tree, N. (2011) ‘How can Africa’s agriculture boost development through trade?’ Anforme Limited [online]. Available from: http://www.anforme.co.uk/blog/?p=1946 [Accessed on 2.1.13]…

    • 2508 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Mitchell, D. T., 2006, “A pitfall of new growth theory: rhetoric, rent seeking and the semi-informed voter”, Journal of Private Enterprise, Vol 22 No 1, pp.147-167.…

    • 2903 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays

Related Topics