Preview

Air Pollution in Hong Kong

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
549 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Air Pollution in Hong Kong
Air Pollution Index (API) is the conversion of ambient respirable suspended particulates (RSP), sulphur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration measured at the air quality monitoring network to a scale of 0 to 500. The lower the level, the better quality of air we can breathe. If the index is above 100, there will be an adverse acute health effect to human. The number of days which had a record of API 100 or above keeps increasing these years, which brings many problems to us.

According to the International Monetary Fund, the poor air quality in Hong Kong and around the Pearl River Delta is not only a regional problem, but a global concern that could undermine Hong Kong¡¦s competitiveness. This has been reflected in the difficulties of attracting and retaining high-skilled workers and reluctance of giving birth to children by the Hong Kong citizens.

Source:
Department of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong

The graph above shows the air quality in Hong Kong is far worse than the Air Quality Guidelines issued by the WHO and the other major cities in the world. Therefore, we are going to focus on how to enhance the air quality in Hong Kong and make Hong Kong a healthy city for everybody to enjoy their lives.
From the data issued in the Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory Report by the Environmental Protection Department, every Hong Kong citizen produces 5.5 tons of CO2 in 2005. Though it is less than the 6.5 tons per capita of the Global Warming Potential Weighted Emission, we still can do something to contribute to our environment. We have to identify what the major sources of pollution are, so that we can further improve the air quality in Hong Kong.

From what we can see on the left, the two major sources of air pollution are the emission from power plants and vehicles.

They contribute 75 % of nitrogen oxides and respirable suspended particulates.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Air Quality - 1

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Air quality is a measure of the amount of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere and the dispersion potential of an area to dilute those pollutants. It is a massive problem of urban living and remains one of the largest environmental concerns. Spatial dimension relates to how air quality differs between places at different times and under different weather patterns. Increasing population and demand for more goods puts greater pressure on air quality. The human population’s interaction with the environment relates to the ecological dimension. In terms of air quality this relates to the impacts of increased gases and particles associated with transportation, industrial activities, smoking, dust storms from over grazing on marginal land, bush fires and the burning fossil fuels . Many of these activities cause increases in carbon monoxide, ozone, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, lead and particles in the atmosphere. People get health problems due to these increases. For example, excessive carbon monoxide levels in the blood stream reduce its ability to transport oxygen. This in turn causes headaches and tiredness.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Pollution in Windsor

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The City of Windsor is recognized for having poor air quality in comparison with other Cities; however, relative studies have revealed associations between day-to-day variations in air pollution levels and respiratory health in Windsor.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Let the naming and shaming begin”(CNN). The Chinese government and the population of the nation are getting their index fingers ready and their cackling voices warmed up for prime aversive conditioning for the results of the list of the ten most air-polluted cities on China. This list is to be followed up each and every month, along with a parallel list of the best environmentally conscious cities in the nation, in the hopes that national humiliation will push positive environmental action. Recent studies by the Asian Development Bank show that the worst air quality levels in recorded history and seven of the world’s top ten most air-polluted cities were in China. The central government is taking measures to stop approving coal-fired power plants in heavily polluted industrial areas, as well as proposing a national blueprint to lower the concentration of harmful particles in the air, (most are caused by the burning of coal), by at least 10% in years to come. The government of China can only do so much especially when posed with the fundamental challenge of motivating a large mass of people, gaining their support, and calling them to action. They find the simple complexity in finding a strong enough incentive to bend the will and change the behavior of 1.238 billion people and even create instill a nationalist pride in each, to put a cause for their efforts. Therefore, as a political body whose dire need to push their agenda and better the lives their people, resort to shame as an incentive applying to both economic and social aspects to achieve a healthier state.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Over the past month I have been in China, it has been impossible for me to go outside without having a respirator attached to my face. Why? Because of the extreme air pollution that blankets most of China. Because of China's air pollution that has been a constant problem over the past few decades and has been making living in China “uncomfortable”. The air pollution has several effects including declining public health and up to 1.6 million deaths per year. That is about 4383 deaths per day, 1.4 times the number of casualties on 9/11. The reasons for death from air pollution includes lung cancer and breathing difficulties The pollution has been caused from coal burning, tailpipe exhaust, factory pollution, dust, aerosols and waste incineration…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Air pollution in New York City is still a significant environmental threat. Many types of air pollutants come from millions of sources, inside and outside the city’s boundaries. With Metropolitan Transportation Authority being the largest serving a population of 15.3 million people in the 5,000-square-mile area the constituents of the city deserve clean air while traveling on public transportation.…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With China’s rapid development, dust and air pollution are prevalent throughout most regions. However, it has become particularly bad in the metropolises of Shanghai and Beijing, where citizens stalk through smog-ridden streets almost daily, armed with only flimsy surgical masks, if anything. This picture has become a common sight in newspapers and online media across the globe, and stands as a warning to other nations of the consequences of rapid expansion and unmonitored air pollution.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Air Pollution in Mexico City

    • 3026 Words
    • 13 Pages

    General information about the problem: As the vehicle population reached more than 700 million, numerous cities experiencing rapid industrialization started to suffer from air pollution. Some of them reduced the air pollution level; however there are still some that are considered to be the most polluted cities in the world.…

    • 3026 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Pollution in China

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When people think about air pollution, the things that come to their mind are smog, acid rain, and other forms of outdoor air pollution. Air Pollution is not a new topic. It is a problem that we have noticed since the industrial revolution, when trees, houses and cars were covered in soot from the factories. Every year, chemical substances present in the air within buildings affect the healths of thousands of people. The definition of air pollution is "The presence in the atmosphere of one or more contaminants as is injurious, or tends to be injurious, to human health or welfare, animal or plantlife."Ozone, a gas, is a major part of air pollution in cities. When ozone forms air pollution, it's also called smog. Air pollution are the leading cause of death in China. Acid rain falls on 30% of the country. The World Health Organization has found that about 750,000 people die prematurely each year from respiratory problems in China.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hong Kong (HK) is one of the most crowded cities in the world, with almost the highest vehicle density. It has long been criticized for its bad air quality compared to its advanced economy. With the recently hazardous air pollution in China mainland, HK has been affected as well for its geographic neighborhood. The Air quality readings recently (PM2.5: 60µg/m³) have exceeded the loose local standard (50µg/m³), 3 times of WHO’s recommended standards (20µg/m³). The public appeals to the government to take actions to improve air quality.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indoor air pollution and urban air quality are listed as two of the world's worst pollution problems in the 2008 Blacksmith Institute World's Worst Polluted Places report.[1]…

    • 4716 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pollution In China

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    With the exponential growth of technology in the 20th century, certain economic powers have come into being with the beginning of the mass production era. One of these major powers that came along with this revolution is China, the major producer of all goods found in the United States. However, no major industrial power has taken place without causing major harm to the environment we live in (Kahn, Yardly 2007). While rapidly growing air pollution in China brought on by harmful factory production and out dated fueling methods has created an abundance of health inequalities as well as permanent damage to the surrounding ecosystems, the solution to these issues prove difficult to solve. With a communist styled…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    China Pollution

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages

    China, one of the worlds largest industrial powers, is now facing a difficult situation. China’s industries rely largely on coal power which emits harmful gases, causing intense air pollution. The Chinese government, in fear that the country would fall in a recession, has not done much to stop these industries, so China has become the second largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world. The types of pollution created by this include air pollution and water pollution, both of which are harmful to people and wildlife. China’s problem has become the world’s problem. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides disgorged by coal-fired power plants fall as acid rain on Seoul and Tokyo, and much of the particulate pollution in Los Angeles comes from China. Due to China’s modernization and economic development, the country is now struggling to fix a burdensome pollution problem.…

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Pollution In China

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Air pollution is a major environmental issue harming people around the world. Millions of individuals die every year from air pollution. Unfortunately, this issue is increasing in the continent of Asia. Pollution has been challenging to control due to its harsh climate, rapid industrialization and overwhelming population in these Asian countries. Air pollution been a threat to the world for centuries and continues to plague the environment while severely effecting world health. Although many counties are able to control it, this issue has yet to be solved in the countries of China and Japan.…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Pollution

    • 6304 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Air lets our living planet breathe—it's the mixture of gases that fills the atmosphere, giving life to the plants and animals that make Earth such a vibrant place. Broadly speaking, air is almost entirely made up of two gases (78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen), with a few other gases (such as carbon dioxide and argon) present in absolutely minute quantities. We can breathe ordinary air all day long with no ill effects, so let's use that simple fact to define air pollution, something like this:…

    • 6304 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Blacl Cloud

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    China, the world’s fasts growing economy and also the largest manufacturer has the highest annual incidence of premature deaths triggered air pollution. The smog-filled cites of china ringed with heavy industries, metal smelters and coal-fired power plants, all critical to keeping the fast-growing economy going even as they spew tons of chemicals, gases and soot into the atmosphere. "China air pollution is a problem which contributed 1.2 million deaths in the country in 2010". For sure that will become sharply worse in 2014. China's city has received a lot of attention over the past years, but no change until now. Even this horrible air pollution in china, until now china does not agree to be a member in Kyoto protocol to reduce even a small amount of greenhouse gases, carbon or the amount of coal that burn every single day. The USA embassy in Beijing has a twitter account, @BeijingAir that releases regular updates on pollution in the china.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays