Preview

Albert Bandura's Theory Of Learning Through Social Interaction

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
904 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Albert Bandura's Theory Of Learning Through Social Interaction
Have you ever questioned the fact that children will imitate aldults’ behaviors, especially their parents’? What seemed to be such an intuitive thought today was thought to be exotic before the 1960s. One famous experiment conducted by Albert Bandura in 1961 has changed all that and help shaped the world we are living in today. If you are so familiar with that concept of learning through social interaction, then you have Bandura to thank for that.
Banura set up this experiment in order to prove his theory about observational theory, that human can learn from watching other people. Therefore, in Standford University in 1961, he invited over 72 kids (36 boys and 36 girls) and some aldults (both male and female) to be the role model. He set up
…show more content…
A few years before Bandura’s findings, Ian Pavlov had made a major discovery also in the process of learning. His works suggested that his learning can be taught through series of connected stimuli and it can be done through external events rather than internal cognitive thinkings of human being. The similarity of Bandura’s experiment was also showed one kind of external learning process. However, the research hastened the evolution of 20th century experimental psychology from pure behaviorism to what now known as social-cognitive learning. In other words, it showed us that there are more than one way of learning. Also, Pavlov’s model of learning is flawed due to the fact that it based solely on the associations of different stimuli, punishments and rewards. However, this is not necessary the case. Regarding each species distinct biological structure, different animals will be easier to trained to do one thing rather than another. Especially in human, our process is much more complex and it involved our thinkings, influences, experiences and even emotions. This is what Bandura has successfully done in adding another layer of complexity in this important mental process of acquiring new …show more content…
We humans do it every day, either unintentionally or intentionally, we are all products of our environment, of what influence us. We do not need past experience to learn new things, we just pick it up from other people. As a result, this is a extremely important message for and aldult in general and parents specifically. Since baby can imitate so quickly and precisely, even though they have yet to understand the nature of their behavior, it is vital of how an environment can affect this child and parents are powerful role models. Positive, supportive and loving models usually prompt similar behavior in others, just as negative, aggresive modeling can spark antisocial effects. Another thing to keep in mind that it is it is not so easy to displace what we have learned as a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1961 and 1963,Albert Bandura,Ross and Ross were tested the 36 boys and 36 girls who are aged between three to six years old in the Bobo doll experiment.They observe the experiment from the Stanford University Nursery School in years 1961.Albert Bandura has studied the children behavior after he has watching an adult model act aggressively toward as Bobo doll such as get punished,get rewarded,or experience no consequence for beating up the Bobo doll.According to the social learning theory,Albert Bandura shows that people not only learn by being rewarded or punished,but they can also learn from watching someone else being rewarded or punished.Albert Bandura has an emphasis on the people learn the something through observation, imitating,and…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Albert Bandura was born in Mundare, Canada in 1925. He was raised in a small farming community in Canada. Bandura received his B.A. degree from the University of the British Columbia in 1949. In 1952, he obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa. During his studying at the University Iowa, he developed the social learning theory. That determined behaviour. In 1953, Albert Bandura accepted a position as a psychology professor at the University of Stanford and he is currently employed there today.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap Psych Chapter 6

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages

    - Habituation: form of adaptive learning in which an organism stops paying attention to an unchanging, often repeated stimuli…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Albert Bandura’s theory looks at the way in which children and young people learn through observing and copying in a process called modelling. In the 1960’s, Bandura was able to show through a classic experiment that children would perform actions that they had previously seen an adult do. The experiment involved showing children a film of an adult with a large inflatable doll known as a ‘Bobo doll’. The first group was then shown a second adult either ignoring or encouraging the aggressive behaviour, while in the other group the second adult intervened to punish and stop the aggressive behaviour. Afterwards, the children were put into the room with the Bobo doll and the observations show that the children in the first group copied the aggressive behaviour, while in the second group, the children showed little aggressive behaviour towards the doll. The experiment concluded to show that children are influenced by adult’s…

    • 4433 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • As children become older they become more selective in what they imitate. • In 1986 Albert Bandura, the developer of this theory, wrote Social Foundations of Thought and Action, which outlines his social learning theory.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bandura created a theory which supposes that children learn from watching others. They do not need to be taught directly, but will and observe and mimic what those around them are doing. This is a natural process and does not require the coercion of an adult. This way of learning is known as observational learning.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyp 3.1 2.3

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bandura believed that children copy others and they will copy adults that they like. He stated that a child affects and is affected by their environment and how we respond to a child will affect their behaviour.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The social learning theory can especially be seen in the behaviour of children, who look to others, models, to see how they should behave. Bandura proved this theory in his Bobo doll experiment, in which children watched an adult display unique, violent ways of playing with the Bobo doll (this covered both the attention and motivation steps, as the children were not distracted from observing the aggressive actions and could have been motivated to imitate them due to the older model behaving in such a way). When left alone in a room full of the same toys, the children, observed through a one way mirror, would display similar behaviours to that of the models, even repeating some of the phrases used by the adults in the demonstration, such as ‘Sock him in the nose’. As this was a fairly unique phrase, unlikely to have been heard by the children before, this shows us that the children learnt these phrases directly from the models, whose behaviour they had merely observed, which proves the social learning theory, it also shows that Bandura managed to operationalise how much the children learnt from the models. As well as this, there was no gender bias in Bandura’s research as the models were both male and female, although it was found that children were more likely to imitate the male. This could however be due to the role of ‘the…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As an early childhood educator, this author believes that social learning theory is a sound theory in early childhood education. Social learning theory was proposed by Albert Bandura in 1977 (Cherry, n.d). Bandura believed that children are able to learn new behaviors by observing others (Cherry, n.d. para. 3). Children are very observant and fast learners. Adults might not notice that children observe everything adults do until they see the child performing the learned behavior. Children learn positive and negative behaviors. The social learning theory is a perspective that most educators and parents can easily agree with.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Secondly, I am going to explain the psychological approach of the application of the social learning theory. Bandura points out that we do not have to wait to receive positive or negative reinforcement in order to understand how to do things. Bandura argues that the society we live teaches us, we learn by watching and every one of us. For example television, magazines, friends and family then we copy them. The role models we are most likely to learn from are the same sex models, the same sex models showing gender appropriate behaviour, models who have…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Bandura was a psychologist who came up with what is known as the “Social Cognitive Theory” (“Albert Bandura,” 2015). He believed that two aspects, imitation and operant conditioning, result in social learning. According to Hannum (2005), “Bandura noted that our behavior is changed when we see a person take a specific action and be rewarded for that action”. This is where both operant conditioning and imitation comes in. Operant conditioning is any learning that is established through the use of punishments/behaviors (Cherry, 2015). In order for imitation to be successful, there are elements such as direct and vicarious reinforcements (Lefrancois, 2012, p. 326-327).…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Bobo Experiment

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Children observing an adult role model operating in an overly hostile manner would be likely to replicate similar behavior themselves, even if the adult was not there (Shuttleworth, M. 2008).…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bastable (2003) suggest behaviourism is concerned with learning. According to Brennan (2003) a person’s behaviour, including their personality, is learnt. As children we are tabula rasa, which means we do not have any innate behaviour, we learn these as a result of conditioning. Watson’s famous but highly unethical “little Albert experiment” highlights the influence of conditioning. Driscoll (2000) suggests that behaviourism offers a particular perspective on how learning occurs and how teaching impacts that process. Green et al (2000) propose that only evident, measurable behaviour is the appropriate object for psychology. Bandura posits that people learn from one another by habituation, association and reward but also by observing…

    • 2459 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Watson defined behaviourism as “a natural science that takes the whole field of human adjustments as its own. It is the business of behaviouristic psychology to predict and control human activity” (Watson J, 2009). There are three different aspects to the perspective of behaviourism, classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning refers to an individual or animal learning through association. Research was carried out in 1909 by Ivan Pavlov. When he experimented on his dogs, they were offered food and saliva production increased. He also noticed something particularly interesting, salivation increased as the researcher opened the door to bring them the food. The dogs had now learnt the link between the door and their reflex response of salivation .Pavlov then added a bell into the equation, every time he fed the dogs he rung the bell, eventually the dogs would salivate to just the sound of the bell ringing. Pavlov had demonstrated classical conditioning through association (Eysenck, 2005).…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Learning Theory

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Social learning theory, also known as Social Cognitive Theory, involves the idea of people learning by observing the actions of others and that thought processes in the human brain are of utmost importance to understanding personality. Social learning theory first evolved out of the work and research by N.E. Miller and J. Dollard in 1941. Their beliefs rested on the idea that if humans were motivated to learn a particular behavior, it would be done so by clear observations. By imitating these observed actions the individual observer would establish that learned action would be rewarded through positive reinforcement (Miller & Dollard, 1941). The main principles of the social learning theory were later expanded on by Albert Bandura (1962 to…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays