Preview

Albert Cohen Approach Applied to Gangs and Drug Use in Teenagers

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3578 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Albert Cohen Approach Applied to Gangs and Drug Use in Teenagers
Albert Cohen 's thesis is that class based status frustration is the origin of subcultures. Crime culture existed in certain social groups and the individuals learned the value of the delinquent subculture through participation in gangs. Delinquent subcultures have values that are in opposition to those of the dominant culture. The strain is rooted by low economical conditions, poor parental relations, and low school standards, with no chance of succeeding in the future. The anti social structure of cities also affects the why a boy and or girl joins a gang. The formation of gangs in cities, and most recently in suburbs, is assisted by the same lack of community among parents. While almost half of high seniors used marijuana at least once, thirty-seven percent said they had used it in the past year, and twenty-three percent said they had used it in the previous month.

Strain Theory, posits the disjuncture between socially and sub culturally sanctioned mean and goods as the cause of criminal behavior. Albert Cohen 's thesis is that class based status frustration is the origin of subcultures. Cohen 's focus is on school based achievement status. The institution of the school symbolizes middle class values for honesty, courtesy, personality, responsibility, and the middle class measuring rod. It is this environment where competition takes place for status, approval, or respect. Strain is interpersonal, located at the level of group interaction. There are many problems facing today 's society. One of the problems is the violent condition that surrounds the lives of children in America. We are awarded of the violence among our juveniles because we read, hear and see it. The newspapers, magazines, news media, and our neighborhoods testify the living proof of the chaos. What can we do to influence these kids to stay out off trouble? First of all, we have to realize this is a very serious problem. And it has to be stopped. The second step is to figure out



Bibliography: Clinard, Marshall B., Sociology of Deviant Behavior. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin, 1963. Cohen, Albert K., Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. New York: Free Press, 1955. Culbertson, Robert G. and Ralph A. Weisheit, Order Under Law: Readings in Criminal Justice. 5th ed. Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press Inc., 1997. Katkin, Daniel, Drew Hyman and John Kramer, Delinquency and the Juvenile Justice System. North Scituate, Massachusetts: Duxbury Press, 1976 Klein, Malcolm W., The American Street Gang: It 's Nature, Prevalence Kobertz, Richard W. and Betty B. Bosarge, Juvenile Justice Administration. Gaithersburg, Maryland: International Association of Chiefs of Police, Inc., 1973 Leonhard, Chase, Criminal Law and Procedure for the Illinois State Police: 2001 Light, Stephan C., Understanding Criminal Justice. Boston: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1999. Lyman, Michael D Nisbet, Merton, Contemporary Social Problems. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1971. Regoli, Robert M. and John D. Hewitt, Delinquency in Society. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000. Schmalleger, Frank, Criminology Today: An Integrative Introduction. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1999. United States of America, National Drug and Safety League, Leading the Fight Against Gangs in the United States. GPO, 1996 --- Void, George B., Thomas J. Bernand and Jeffery b. Snipes, Theoretical Criminology. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Williams, Frank P

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    To understand the development of Strain Theory which was developed by Robert King Merton, we first have to examine the history context from Emile Durkheim. The beginning of Anomie Theory evolves from the famous Sociologist name Emile Durkheim. The term anomie is the any social or rapid changes in society that threatens or weakens the collective consciences which disable people the inability to form the shared values, norms, and beliefs. Therefore, individuals are unable to regulate each other behavior which results in crime (Durkheim, 1897; quoted in Lanier & Henry, 2004:238). As a student who studies under Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton borrows the term Anomie and uses it in his own languages. Merton transforms Anomie into his own language by asserting that the social structures within society that is culturally defined goals may pressure individuals to commit crime through illegitimate mean when people is face with block opportunity for them to gain access to the American dreams (Merton, 1995; quoted in Lanier & Henry, 2004:240). Those who are able to achieve the American dreams is subject to owning a house, car, and providing comfort. Other person who is restricted to the opportunity becomes strain. Though, some people who experiences strain does not commit crime, others other who expose to strain adapt to strain by five modes of adaptation. These five modes of adaptation include conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Williams, F.P., III, & McShane, M.D. (2009). Criminology Theory. (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Retrieved on, from…

    • 2484 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Cohen who was a student of Merton believes that in many urban cities youths create sub-cultures. Groups of youths that is determined by who is feared more on the streets. They are delinquents who act out on impulse and do not think of what consequences there actions will bring and who are only loyal to themselves. Walter Miller lends into the theory of delinquency by defining it as having a need for excitement and a search for thrills.…

    • 313 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Champion, Dean John. “The Juvenile Justice System: Delinquency, Processing, and the Law.” Person Prentice Hall, 2007. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.…

    • 2130 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today: An introductory text for the twenty-first century (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gangs Research Paper

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sheley, Joseph, (1995). Gang Organization, Gang Criminal Activity, and Individual Gang Members ' Criminal Behavior. . Social Science Quarterly. 76 (1), pp.53-68…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cjus 230 Final Paper

    • 4022 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Green, Helen Taylor, & Gabbidon, Shaun L. (2009) Family and Delinquency: Encyclopedia of Race and Crime.…

    • 4022 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cote, S. (2002). Criminological Theories: Bridging the Past to the Future. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Ltd. p232.…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Explaining Crime

    • 3366 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Agnew, R., (2006), Pressured Into Crime: An Overview of General Strain Theory, Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.…

    • 3366 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Simons, R. L., Simons, L. G., & Wallace, L. E. (2004). Families, Delinquency and Crime: Linking Society’s most Basic Institution to Antisocial Behavior. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing.…

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal justice today: An introductory text for the 21st century (11th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall…

    • 1422 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Champion, D. J. (2010). The juvenile justice system: Delinquency, processing, and the law. (6th…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Homosexuality as Deviant

    • 3265 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Liska, A. E., & Messner, S. F. (1999). Perspectives on Crime and Deviance (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.…

    • 3265 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Inner City Drug Problem

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Aside from being among the most undesirable of places that a person could live, the inner cities of the United States are said to be a horrible gangland full of murder, prostitution, and drugs. While this description is overblown in some cases, the inner city definitely resembles the definition given. Inner cities across the country are havens for gangs and the activities that keep them financially viable: prostitution, robbery, and drugs. The focus of this paper will deal with the problem of drugs in the inner city. Rejecting a broad definition of “drugs,” that includes alcohol, cigarettes, and legal prescription drugs, I will be concentrating on the illicit “street drugs” that proliferate in the inner cities of the United States. In particular, this paper will deal with the inner city drug problem in the Chicago area.…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Erickson, M., & Jensen, G. F. (1977). Delinquency is still a group behavior! Toward revitalizing the group premise of the sociology of deviance.…

    • 9206 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays