Preview

Alcoholism: the world's oldest known drug

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
602 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alcoholism: the world's oldest known drug
Ananthan Balachandran
ESL 408
March 6, 2013

Alcoholism

Alcohol may be the world 's oldest known drug. Since thousands of years ago, fermented grain, fruit juice and honey have been used to make alcohol (ethyl alcohol or ethanol). The production of products containing alcohol has become big business in today 's society and the consumption and abuse of alcohol has become a major public health problem. The history of alcohol can be traced all the way back to the Egyptians. In Egyptian burials, alcohol was used to help the dead’s journey to the afterlife – Narconon Drug Information Department. Alcoholism is a long-term disease when a person continues to drink, despite problems with physical health, mental health, and social, family or job responsibilities. Alcoholism is divided into 2 categories: dependence and abuse. People with alcohol dependence, the most severe alcohol disorder, normally experience tolerance and withdrawal. An alcohol dependent is a person who spends a great deal of time drinking alcohol, and obtaining it. People who are dependent on or abuse alcohol continue to drink it despite sign of physical or psychological problems. There are many causes, impacts and treatments for alcoholism. There is no known cause of alcoholism. Research suggests that certain genes may increase the risk of alcoholism. On the other hand, if a person is more likely to become alcohol dependent if he has depression or anxiety disorders. The person also could have easy access to alcohol and low self-esteem which cause the person to drink alcohol. Having problem with relationships or stressful lifestyles also can cause a person to drink alcohol. Maybe the person lives in a culture where alcohol use is more common and accepted without any problem. Besides, the impacts of alcoholism on society are terrible and far-reaching. The alcoholic will be isolated in the society due to their behavior. They will cause a lot of problem after consuming alcohol. The distance



References: (MLA) 1. Schuckit MA ,Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Sep2006, Vol. 67 Issue 5, p694-699, 6p, 2 Charts 2. “Record levels of alcohol illness”. BBC News, 30 June 2006. 12 Feb 2013 3. O 'Connor PG. Alcohol abuse and dependence. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 3

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    12 Step Program Report

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What is alcoholism? That seems to be a perplexing question. According to the report entitled This is A.A. An Introduction to the A.A.Recovery Program, “There is no formal A.A. definition of alcoholism…” but continues, “It can be described as a physical compulsion, coupled with a mental obsession” (This, 1984, p.9). This quote seems to describe how it feels to be an alcoholic. In the Brief Guide to Alcoholics Anonymous, “As A.A. sees it, alcoholism is an illness” (A brief, 1972, p.6). As the article also mentions, the American Medical Association defines alcoholism as an illness as well. No matter the definition, alcoholism causes numerous problems for the people who experience it.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Oxford Dictionary defines alcoholism as; the addiction to the consumption of an alcoholic drink, it is also known as alcohol dependency. Richard Wagamese’ Indian Horse, and Medicine Walk, present to the reader the many effects and stages of alcoholism. Within the novels, the main characters experience first hand, the progression and repercussions of alcoholism. This addiction is commonly divided into four separate stages. The first stage is the occasional alcohol abuse and binge drinking when subjected to stress.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcoholism is an addiction/disease that may start out just by drinking with friends on the weekends socially. The general alcoholic is one whom starts drinking socially and then recognizes that they are unable to stop like some of their friends. Eventually they begin to develop a tolerance and have to actually drink more to feel the same feelings the felt before. Once they realize they are becoming an alcoholic is when they actually start drinking alone or think that they have to drink just to study for tests. The disease/addiction is telling them they have to study under the influence because the definitely don't make better grades by studying. Most of the time these alcoholics are in denial and it takes something “bad” happening before they realize they have a problem.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For years people have argued that alcoholism is a choice and not a learned or inherited disease. These people will normally agree that yes, children are in fact influenced by family, but purely of a social nature, and that this disease is actually caused by poor economic status, poor social upbringings, or merely by imitating the behaviors of those who raised them. However, research has proven that in a great deal of cases there is in fact enormous basis for alcoholism being a genetic or inherited disease. While genetics cannot predict alcoholics very well, research can show that one can be born to be an alcoholic; the action and reaction taken in spite of or because of this gene however determines the outcome. When paired with a poor social upbringing it can prove to be quite difficult for one to overcome the influences that are trying to determine their lifestyle choices. As with everything in our lives alcoholism is a product of Nature versus Nurture, completely made up by both.…

    • 2126 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcoholism is a family disease. According to Saatcioglu, Erim, & Cakmak, overcoming abuse requires joint treatment of the family members (2006). There no single definition for what a family is. Family includes traditional, extended, and elected members. Traditional family is identified as parents and children living under the same roof. This includes blood relatives, adoptive families, foster relationships, grandparents raising grandchildren, and stepfamilies. Extended families, includes grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and other relatives. Elected families, which are self‐identified and are joined by choice and not by the usual ties of blood, marriage, and law. According to Dictionary.com alcoholism is, “a chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol, repeated excessive use of alcoholic beverages, the development of withdrawal symptoms on reducing or ceasing intake, morbidity that may include…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The definition of alcoholism can be described as a chronic illness, which is marked by uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages that interferes with physical or mental health, and social, family or occupational responsibilities (Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.. n.d.)This dependence on alcohol has only been diagnosed as a medical disorder recently in the medical field. Like many other diseases, it has a predictable course, but whether it’s influenced environmentally or genetically is still up for debate. The disease can also be called progressive and fatal which means that the disease can persist over a long period of time, bodily changes progress as the drinking continues and can cause premature death through overdose, suicide, motor vehicle crashes and complications of the brain, liver, heart, and other organs. Alcoholism can be detected by four basic symptom’s, they are, tolerance which is the increasing need to drink excessive amounts to feel its affects, also impaired control which is the problem of not being able to stop oneself from drinking at any given time. Craving is another symptom characterized by a strong compulsion to drink, and lastly is physical dependence which shows withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, sweating, nausea or shakiness (Nature vs. Nurture: A Continuing Debate |…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, before I could answer this question, I had to do a little research. Alcohol addiction is a physical dependence on alcohol which occurs gradually. Over time, drink too much alcohol changed the balance of chemicals in your brain associated with the pleasure aspects of drinking alcohol. Excessive, long-term drinking can affect the balance of these chemicals, causing your body to crave alcohol to restore good feelings or to avoid negative feelings. “Alcoholism was officially recognized as a disease by the American Medical Association in 1991”. ( http://www.learn-about-alcoholism.com/alcoholism-disease.html ).…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Before the colonists arrived in America, Native Americans had little to no knowledge of alcoholic beverages. (“Stereotypes of Native Americans” par. 1 ). Low alcohol beverages were produced by some tribes but this was only used for ceremonial practices (“History of Alcohol Among Native Americans” par 2). When the Europeans entered America they brought over beverages that superseded the alcohol percent of any drink produced by Indians. European colonization is what introduced alcohol to the Native Americans, but mass consumption did not occur until the seventeenth century (“Stereotypes of Native Americans” par. 2).…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol dependence is a chronic condition with disastrous effects. It can lead to heart attacks, cirrhosis of the liver, high blood pressure, premature aging and stomach ulcers. It is a large factor in disruptions of family patterns and can lead to divorce, and it can also manifest in suicide attempts, car and industrial accidents, as well as crimes such as rape, murder, assault and spousal abuse.Most people enjoy drinking at times. However, knowledge of the disastrous effects that alcohol dependence can have on an individual, makes it difficult to understand why some individuals drink more than they can handle. Looking back at the 19th century, we can see that alcohol dependence as an ailment came into its own more than 200 years ago. During the Industrial Revolution alcohol dependence grew to epidemic proportions, especially among the working class. In contemporary society alcohol dependence remains an extremely common disorder.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Webster’s New World Dictionary defines alcoholism as a chronic condition which is mainly characterized by excessive and compulsive consumption of and dependence on alcohol as well as nutritional and mental disorders. This definition depicts alcoholism as a disease that is beyond one’s control. It has however been argued in some circles that alcoholism is a choice and the idea of alcoholism as a disease is a myth. Since it is an individual choice to take alcohol, alcoholism is a consequence of free will. Both sides of the debate are discussed in this paper and it is my conclusion that there is strong evidence that suggests that alcoholism is a disease that needs treatment.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcoholism is characterized by the addiction to alcohol that is out of the drinker's control. Not being able to stop using alcohol can cause severe physical, mental, emotional and spiritual consequences. Alcoholism is a chronic progressive disease that can be fatal if left untreated. In reality people drink for many reasons such as; it helps them relax, gives them confidence, helps them sleep, helps reduce anxiety, stops them from worrying about things, deal with stress, deal with panic attacks, because they are depressed, because they are dependant on it, even to counter-act withdrawal symptoms. With these reasons people use alcohol to self medicate, but what they don't know is that in reality it makes…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I. Alcohol is a general term denoting a family of organic chemicals with common properties. Members of this family include ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, and others. This introduction discusses the physical, chemical, and physiological aspects of the most commonly ingested of these - ethanol. I will give a speech to explain what alcohol can do to you and those around you, both physically and socially. What happens to students that do drink, what can happen with the police, and what…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Glatt, MM. "Alcoholism Disease Concept and Loss of Control Revisited." The British Journal Of Addiction To Alcohol And Other. 17 Nov. 2004 Vol. 71, pp. 135-44.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    addiction to alcohol in which people continue to drink even though the drinking causes physical, mental and social problems, including problems with job responsibilities and relationships, according to the National Institutes of Health. As is the case with other addictions, alcoholism is considered a disease by many in the medical community, including the American Medical Association.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    alcoholic has is when their body becomes so used to the drug that it now needs…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays