Distillation is a process that is used to purify a lot of substances on a domestic as well as commercial basis.
It is very interesting to know about the process in detail as it is a natural process. The story begins when a liquid or solid state of mater responds to the heat in environment. The heat makes the liquid state or solid state of matter to convert into gas state.
Liquid Gas (Vaporization)
Solids Vapor state (Sublimation)
This can be observed in the process of evaporation that clouds are made of pure distilled water and that’s why rain water is so pure.
Moreover the process of distillation can be performed in a laboratory. All elements have a property known as vapor pressure. The vapor pressure is a critical concept in the process of distillation. The more volatile a substance is, the greater its vapor pressure is. When vapor pressure of a substance meets the external pressure, the state is called the boiling point of that substance. Now that we have reached to the concept of boiling point, the process of distillation is not far away. If this state comes at normal atmospheric pressure, it is termed as normal boiling point of that substance. But if we artificially build a higher atmospheric pressure in a container, the substance will reach its boiling point in a less span of time and so the distillation process takes place at an efficient rate.
Many companies use the process of distillation on regular basis for the purpose of purification of compounds and extraction of a distilled drinks like beverages, petroleum and alcohol varieties. One such example is www.Stilltutorial.com .
We asked about the distillation process, that how it is performed in laboratories by experts at Still tutorial. They asked about the basic procedure in detail;
Basic Procedure for Commercial Distillation
1. First of all it is important to build alcohol fuel