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All Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

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All Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
This study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences at the University of Tsukuba, and participants gave their informed consent to participate in the experiment.

All participants reported being free of neurological disorders, cardiovascular disease, chronic medical illnesses and any medication that influence central nervous system function

None of the participants exhibited signs of dementia (i.e., all MMSE scores >23, with a maximum score of 30) or depression (i.e., all Beck Depression Inventory [BDI] scores <13, with a maximum score of 63).

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