Preview

Alzheimer's Disease

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
963 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alzheimer's Disease
Robin Grooms Pd. 2 Health
Alzheimer ’s disease
A form of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease is a fatal ailment that affects the brain with abnormal deposits of proteins that form amyloid plaques and tau tangles so once-healthy neurons begin to work less efficiently. The disease is found most commonly to affect those older than sixty-five. This disease usually last for seven to ten years, with less than three percent making it past fourteen years. The first signs and symptoms of developing Alzheimer’s disease are relatively low-key. Small memory loss and problems with smell are among the first. These do not at this point affect day-to-day life. Other issues in the first stages can be: problems with word finding, vision/spatial issues, and impaired reasoning and judgment. It has been discovered that damage to the brain has been occurring for years before the symptoms start. During the mild Alzheimer’s stage the disease continues to develop in the brain building up more plague. In this stage the memory loss worsens and cognitive strain is evident. Problems can include getting lost, trouble handling money, repeating questions, taking longer to complete tasks, and having some mood or personality changes. This is the stage where most people are diagnosed. Next is the moderate stage. Damage of the brain spreads to areas of language, reasoning, sensory processing, and conscious thought. At this point many people start to have trouble in recognizing their family and friends. Learning new things during this stage becomes increasingly difficult as does doing tasks with more than one step like making food. These symptoms often cause uncertainty which can lead to aggressiveness and paranoia. The last stage of this disease is the severe Alzheimer’s stage. By now, the plagues have spread throughout the majority of the brain and the tissue has shriveled and shrunk significantly. People in this stage cannot communicate and are completely dependent on others. Their body

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Upon doing research on the disease I learned that Alzheimer's disease is perhaps the most common form of dementia, although several others exist. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease of the brain. In the early stages, people experience some memory loss which progresses to marked memory loss, then to a decrease in thinking ability such as decision making. Later the disease leads to the loss in the ability to perform activities of daily living or recognize loved ones. The changes in the brain that often mirror the decline in thinking are the development of plaques and tangles in the brain. These changes may begin in areas of the brain associated with memory, but later spread more widely throughout the brain. The plaques and tangles can lead to a gradual loss of connections between brain cells and eventually cell death.…

    • 654 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The early signs of dementia are subtle and vague and may not be obvious. These may include progressive and frequent memory loss, confusion, personality change, apathy and withdrawal, loss of ability to perform ADL’s, not being able to learn new information or follow direction and irrational behaviours (Dementia - diagnosis and early signs). Sometimes people do not recognise symptoms of dementia. They often assume that these indicators or behaviours are a normal part of the ageing process.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The term 'dementia ' describes a set of symptoms which include loss of memory, mood changes, processing information and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when the brain is damaged by certain diseases, including Alzheimer 's disease and damage caused by a series of small strokes. Dementia affects older and younger people and the decline in the person will get worse as more brain cells are damaged or die.…

    • 2398 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    4222 371

    • 3524 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Alzheimer's disease is a combination of genetic and environmental factors which during the course of the disease a number of chemical and structural changes happen within the brain. Alzheimer's disease develops very slowly several years its is not always detected at first but early signs are difficulty in forming new memories but some people may experience lauauage or spatial difficulties early signs of alzheimer's are normally forgetting faces, names or recent events, putting items in odd places, forgetting where they have put them, or put in odd places, getting confusued about the time of day, when if differant environment getting confused about where they are, getting lost, forget words or what they are about to say, a change to their mood or behavior which is not normally them such as apathy, being irritated or lost of their confidence. Alzheimer's will get worse over time but if differs from person to person. As a person's Alzheimer's gets worse their ability to remember to think, or make decisions worsens, their communication and language become more difficult. Some people become sad or depressed their behaviour may change. Phobias or anxieties are common or experience hallucinations , see things that are not they or people who are not they, Their feel angry or become agitiated. They sleep pattern changes or problems with sleeping or restlessness at night. Become unsteady on thier feet or fall more often. Need more help with the daily living skills eg: making themselves something to eat forget how to use cooker, micowave or personal care eg: dressing, toileting or eating.…

    • 3524 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The effects of Alzheimer’s are directly brought upon by what happens to the brain. Brain cells are damaged and killed; the brain of an individual with the disease has many fewer cells than the average, functioning brain. Between the very few surviving cells, there are also many fewer connections. Due to this, the brain goes through severe shrinkage. This may be due to the plaques and tangles that form within the organ that disrupt proper cell to cell communication and inhibit the transport of essential nutrients and other materials. The effects of Alzheimer’s on the individual worsen over time as the brain deteriorates. According to Barry Reisberg, M.D., clinical director of the New York University School of Medicine 's Silberstein Aging and Dementia Research Center, Alzheimer’s can be split up into seven stages. In first stage of the disease, there are absolutely no symptoms and the person functions normally with no signs of dementia. This usually lasts up to eight years. Soon afterwards, the person experiences very mild cognitive decline in which he feels that he has…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alzheimers - is a physical disease that affects the brain. There are nore than half a million people in the UK with the disease. Alzheimers is progress when a build up of proteins in the brain lead to a loss of connection between the nerve cells. This itself causes the death of these nerve cells and the loss of brain tissue. People with alzheimers also suffer from a shortage of chemicals in their brain. Thesse chemicals are used to transmit signals around the brain. Where there is a shortage the signals are not transmitted effectively. This causes the person to have confusion over places and time and also issues with thinking and memory loss.…

    • 5459 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    dementia unit 33

    • 5506 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Alzheimer's is a progressive disease, which means that gradually, over time, more parts of the brain are damaged. As this happens, the symptoms become more and more severe.…

    • 5506 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 40 Dementia Care

    • 858 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually even the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. In most people with Alzheimer’s, symptoms first appear after age 65. During the preclinical stage of Alzheimer’s disease, people are free of symptoms but toxic changes are taking place in the brain. Abnormal deposits of proteins form amyloid plaques and tau tangles throughout the brain, and once-healthy neurons begin to work less efficiently.…

    • 858 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer's Disease is defined as a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. The symptoms are unforgiving and life-altering. They include memory impairment, difficulty speaking, impaired judgment, disorientation, confusion, and behavioral changes. It is impossible to be completely certain about an Alzheimer's diagnosis until a post mortem examination is performed, and the brain tissue is examined.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 40, Dementia Care

    • 2386 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Alzheimer’s disease has many different signs and symptoms and they will change as the disease progresses, it is an average that an Alzheimer’s patient will live eight years after their diagnosis. In the early stages of Alzheimer’s they will have difficulty remembering conversations you may have had with them or events that may have recently happened such as birthdays, weddings or deaths. Another sign may be that they have lost control of balancing their finances and cannot manage them by themselves, this is in mind they will have difficulty when it comes to doing shopping. Everyday tasks such as cooking, getting dressed and keeping up personal hygiene may become difficult and they may need help with doing these tasks. A person with Alzheimer’s may not recognise familiar…

    • 2386 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Loss of short term memory, denial of memory loss, language difficulty, and behavioral changes are all symptoms of the disease. Initial changes are subtle and as the disease progresses they enter a moderate stage of disease which may last several years and is marked by more global impairments of cognitive function. This moderate stage includes complications such as: degenerative changes in higher cognitive functioning needed for problem solving, spatial relationships, and language. Depression may begin to occur at this stage due to an awareness of deficits. Extreme confusion, lack of insight, disorientation, and the inability to carry out activities of daily living. Personal hygiene begins to be neglected and language begins to become impaired because it is difficult to remember and retrieve words. Behavioral changes can include agitation, sleep problems, restlessness, and wandering, aggression, and suspiciousness. Some may be abusive to others or become hostile. People at this stage are unable to live alone and need to be supervised and assisted in making decisions. Severe Alzheimer disease is the last stage of the disease process. It carries several extreme complications such as: a loss in ability to respond to the environment. Patients become total care and are bedridden most of the time related to the loss of almost…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    These common signs make everyday life seem impossible and make daily task frustrating. We all forget small stuff, like feeding your dog or where you placed your car keys! But people challenged with Alzheimer’s slowly start to forget big things like, what they are doing and where they are going. Maybe they find themselves entering a room, and then pausing to say where am I, where was I heading. Decision making and reaction times are also affected over time. The effect of Alzheimer is different for everyone, there is no standard timeline. Some people may cope independently for ten years, while other can only manage for a couple of years be for become totally dependent on love ones. Overtime simple task like driving become dangerous. It is sad to think this could happen to anyone but there are a few things that could prevent the heavy heartache of this life changing…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer's is a disease of the brain that causes a loss in memory. This results in dementia, loss of brain functions (thinking, remembering, and reasoning) severe enough to interfere with everyday life. When German physician, Alois Alzheimer, first described the disease in 1907, it was thought to be rare. Today, Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting 10% of people 65 years old, and nearly 50% of those age 85 or older. An estimated four million Americans have Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's disease usually begins gradually, causing a person to forget recent events and to have difficulty performing familiar tasks. How quickly the disease advances differs from person to person, causing confusion, personality and behavior changes, and impaired judgment. Communication becomes difficult for Alzheimer's patients. They struggle to find words, finish thoughts, or follow directions. Eventually, people with Alzheimer's become unable to care for themselves.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimers Disease

    • 1090 Words
    • 6 Pages

    -aka Dementia: a syndrome with progressive deterioration in intellectual functioning secondary to structural or functional changes.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer's Disease

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    percent of the neurons in this region were lost. But a ten percent loss is…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays