Preview

Amanda in Glass Menagerie

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
876 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Amanda in Glass Menagerie
How does Williams develop the Character of Amanda Wingfield in Act One of The Glass Menagerie?

During Act One of The Glass Menagerie, Amanda Wingfield faces the revelation that her daughter Laura has not been attending business college, but has instead been “going out walking”, and after a brief period of despondency decides that Laura needs to get married. Throughout, it is clear that Williams intends for Amanda to be seen as misguided rather than malicious; her motivation for actions that have disastrous consequences, simply wants the best for her children rather than anything else.

Amanda is naturally horrified and disappointed when she returns home and finds out that Laura has been deceiving her, and exaggerates her reaction with “a bit of acting” which has the desired effect of making Laura feel hugely guilty. However, Amanda knows Laura’s “exquisitely fragile” disposition better than anyone else, including Tom, and clearly does not want to prolong Laura’s agony and humiliation any longer. It is apparent that Amanda sees her and Laura’s future as one and the same, evidenced by her use of the first person plural pronoun when she stops berating her daughter and begins questioning what they will do “the rest of our lives”. Williams’ use of the adverb “hopelessly” represents the despair that Amanda feels at the realisation that Laura will never be independent and successful: she has built her own hopes and dreams around her daughter, and the fact that she “laughs wearily” suggests that this was the last resort that she had.

Despite that fact that the use of the plural pronouns and the term of endearment “darling” show that she does love in fact love Laura very much, Amanda is not above making digs at Laura to increase her guilt and impress the gravity of their situation upon her through the rhetorical questions which Laura is clearly not able to answer. She juxtaposes the concepts of “business career” and the deliberately under exaggerated “nervous

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Rising Senior

    • 5007 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Tennessee Williams begins The Glass Menagerie with a comment by Tom Wingfield, who serves as both narrator of and character within the play: “Yes, I have tricks in my pocket, I have things up my sleeve. But I am the opposite of a stage magician. He gives you illusion that has the appearance of truth. I give you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion.” In one sentence, Williams has summarized the essence of all drama. To the very end of the play, he maintains a precarious balance between truth and illusion, creating in the process what he contends is the “essential ambiguity of man that I think needs to be stated.” 1 The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams’ first major play to appear on Broadway, is an autobiographical work. In it he delineates several personal and societal problems: the isolation of those who are outsiders for one reason or another, the hardships faced by single mothers, the difficulties a disability may create for a family, and the struggle of a young artist to begin his career. 2 Read The Glass Menagerie (1945) by Tennessee Williams and complete all parts of the assignment below. Moreover, you must complete the “Rising Senior Survival Guide” contained in this document. All work is due on the first day of class.…

    • 5007 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    They live in illusions, with the memories of reality in the past, similar to 1984, where history is important to accepting of their reality. This play shows how characters distort truths to accept the fact that they cannot understand each other. Amanda alludes to her past, and is untruthful to herself in order to cope with her reality. She cannot understand her children's’ ways. As a mother, she remembers her youthful experiences, and longs for the same for her children, Tom and Laura. When talking of her past, she has an elated diction, happier than that of when she talks of the present: QUOTE AND EXPLAIN. Her past has become an illusion and is not the truth of her reality, yet it influences her language. Amanda was outgoing in her youth and desired much attention, differing tremendously from Laura. The language when she describes her lifestyle is a zealous tone, showing excitement and eagerness for her daughter to feel the same. She often tries to live vicariously through her daughter, in denial of the…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams, there are many similarities between the character's lives and the lives of the author and his family. The characters include the members of the Wingfield family – Tom, his mother Amanda, his sister Laura, and Tom and Laura's father, represented by a portrait. Also included is the character Jim O'Connor, the gentleman caller.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Glass Menagerie is a wonderful autobiographical play written by Tennessee Williams. The play is placed in the 1930s in St. Louis. The play is a memory from Tennessee Williams; he explains that since its from memory there may be some unreliable information given. Throughout the story there is several uses of symbolism, including the glass menagerie, the Wingfield’s fire escape, and pleurosis.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While reading the play The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, the reader quickly learns of a, sadly, typical tale of family strife. In this play a family struggles to find the way out of their secluded, seemingly solitary life. Amanda Wingfield, the mother of Tom and Laura, only craves for the best for her kids. However, this ostensibly adoring mother puts Toms needs at the bottom of list. As a family without a father figure Tom, being the only boy, steps up to help his mother and sister. Striving to live up to his father’s memory, Tom helps by paying for the rent while putting his personal goals on hold. The Wingfield family goes through much trouble and strife portraying the sad truth of what goes on in the everyday family and home.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How do they impact the story’s ending? Both Oates and Williams develop their characters in such a way that they are left in bad situations at the end of their respective stories as a result of their character flaws. For Laura in The Glass Menagerie, her dependency on her brother Tom, who has become weary of carrying the burden of supporting the family, forces him to abandon Laura and Amanda for his search of adventure and happiness. However, because of Laura’s lack of self-esteem, she felt forced to drop out of her business course at the college. This greatly affects her because now she has no way to support her and her mother, leaving them with no other option than to, as the stage directions say, “blow out the candles” (Oates Sc 7 1208). All hope of her family progressing has come to an abrupt and chilling halt as neither Amanda, who is driven emotionally incapable of grasping reality with her constant reminiscing of her times in Blue Mountain, nor Laura, whose inferiority complex keeps her from trying anything new, is able to find a way to support…

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Glass MenagerieThe story is about Amanda Wingfield who is a middle-aged woman and an incurable romantic. Abandoned by her spouse and obligated to live in lifeless lower-middle-class environment, she runs away from reality into the fantasy world of her youth. Amanda is the neurotic mother incapable of letting go of the genteel courting ways of her Southern upbringing. She loves her children intensely, however, by her continuous nagging, her never-ending retelling of romantic stories of her youth, and her failure to face the realities of life she stifles her daughter, Laura, and drive off her son, Tom. (McGlinn 511)In the very first scene, she annoys Tom by constantly telling him how to eat who says: "I haven 't enjoyed one bite of this dinner because of your constant directions on how to eat it." (Williams 4) On the very dinner table she goes on to tell her children the stories of her girlhood which the readers are told have been told by her a number of time already. "My callers were gentlemen - all! Among my callers were some of the most prominent young planters of the Mississippi Delta - planters and sons of planters!" (Williams 5-6)The Glass Menagerie is said to be an autobiographical work by Tennessee Williams. According to the author, it is a "memory play." In the story are delineated many personal and societal problems, for instance, the difficulties faced by single mothers and the intricacies a disability might create…

    • 1529 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world is a very mysterious place with its constant advancements and how it is always evolving, but to some people this world may be considered a scary place. This fear of the outside world has the ability to make those who fear it unable to accept reality. In Tennessee Williams play The Glass Menagerie, the thought of accepting reality is especially hard for the Wingfield family, Laura, Tom, and Amanda, causing them to close themselves off each in their own unique way.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the play, Laura is a shy introvert who spends a lot of her time playing with her glass figurines. Her mother, Amanda, is constantly "on her case", trying to persuade her to find a husband. The relationship between Laura and Amanda is identical to that of Rose and her mother, Edwina. "Rose should have gentlemen callers, as she herself had had, and should marry the right man, as she had not" (Leverich 142). This perpetual nagging from their mothers is one cause of both Laura's and Rose's eventual mental breakdown.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Glass Menagerie

    • 1131 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Amanda Wingfield is one of the main characters and plays a great role in the readers understanding of the play as a whole. She behaves in a very obsessive manner throughout the play and this creates conflict between the other characters. In Scene one, we are introduced to Amanda's obsessive and controlling behaviour. As Tom eats at the dinner table, Amanda continuously pesters him, telling him how to eat his food. "Don't push with your fingers. If you have to push something, the thing to push with is the crust of bread…So chew your food and give your salivary glands a chance to function!" Amanda treats Tom like a child which frustrates him. He is very short tempered and easily irritated by Amanda's over controlling and obsessive personality. She also obsesses over Toms bad habits, proclaiming that; "you smoke too much." Amanda is constantly complaining about Tom and criticising him, this is due to her infatuation and constant desire for perfection in all aspects of her life. She is like this as she cares for them but does not realise that she is smothering her children.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Glass Menagerie

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The female voice in “The glass menagerie” is highlighted essentially through the character of Amanda and her nostalgia towards her past life. In the play Amanda uses speech when she talks about her past life she maintains that she had a lot of gentlemen callers “seventeen! –Gentlemen callers!” she explains, a day that has been recounted so many times. The use of speech demonstrates to the responders Amanda’s voice through her evocative attitude about her past. As the play continues Amanda’s voice and her nostalgia towards her past life is demonstrated through music. The stage directions She stops in front of the picture. Music plays this is used to enhance the feelings of regret that Amanda’s voice shows. Amanda’s feelings towards her past are linked with the theme of the play, appearance and reality. Amanda fluctuates between illusion and reality, recalling days of her youth, as it is her only defence against the boredom and emptiness of living. Through Amanda’s voice it is indicated that she hasn’t accepted her reality and clings to her views from the past. Williams uses Irony when Amanda accuses Tom of living in a dream ‘you live in a dream; you manufacture illusions’. The use of Irony demonstrates that Amanda is the one who is living in the dream since she can’t move on from her past ways and life. Williams uses Amanda and her nostalgic feelings towards her past life to identify how the…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Glass Menagerie

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In The Glass Menagerie, family means obligations. This play raises questions of duty and responsibility to your other family members, and for the most part in gender specific roles. We see that it is the job of the male to bring home money, and the daughter to look pretty and get married. This also features the notion of abandonment, as a father leaves the family behind. There is also the notion of children taking after their parents; Tom leaves the family just as his father did, and Amanda wishes her daughter were as popular as she used to be. We see fighting between mother and son over both trivial matters, such as dinner etiquette, and larger issues, such as work and life goals. Lastly, this play examines the relationship between sister and brother, as Tom feels both protective and later regret with regards to his sister Laura.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The dreams contrast with the reality of Wingfield’s existence day-to day because Amanda is not accepting the reality of her existence, but referring to where she used to live and the old “Southern Bell” attitude. She pushes very hard for her daughter to had the same dreams that she does but she does not see really what her daughter wants for herself.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Of the three Wingfields, reality has by far the weakest grasp on Laura. The private world in which she lives is populated by glass animals—objects that, like Laura’s inner life, are incredibly fanciful and dangerously delicate,” (SparkNotes Editors). This is problematic and inconsiderate on the part of Amanda. She knows that Laura has many issues but she does not choose to acknowledge them because she wants to relive her youth through her daughter but she cannot do that when her daughter is ill, physically and…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A main theme of The Glass Menagerie, written by Tennessee WIlliams, is Gender, which relates to the song Brick By Boring Brick by Paramore. In the society set in The Glass Menagerie, women were not worth much, except for what men thought of them. "One Sunday afternoon in Blue Mountain – your mother received – seventeen! – gentlemen callers! Why, sometimes there weren’t enough chairs to accommodate them all. We had to send the nigger over to bring in folding chairs from the parish house." (1.21, Amanda). In this quote, it is made clear that Amanda sees a woman’s worth bases on her attention from men. Laura has a hard time getting attention from men, because she does not care to seek it. “Well you built up a world of magic / Because your real…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays