Amelia Earhart, nicknamed "Lady Lindy" because of her achievements comparable to those of Charles Lindbergh, is considered "the most celebrated of all women aviators." Her accomplishments in the field of aviation inspired others and helped pave the ways for those that followed.
Born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas, Amelia Earhart 's parents encouraged her from a young age to participate in activities usually left to boys, such as football, baseball, and fishing. Their encouragement, watching numerous air shows in Los Angeles, and paying a pilot a dollar for a 10-minute airplane ride all contributed to her decision to become a pilot and join this predominantly male field. After her first ride, she wrote, "By the time I had gotten two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly."
From 1921 to 1922, Earhart was taught to fly by Neta Snook, the first woman to graduate from the Curtiss School of Aviation. In October 1922, Earhart received her pilot 's license from the Federation Aeronatique Internationale. Soon after, on October 22, 1922, Earhart set a women 's altitude record of 14,000 feet (4,200 meters) in a Kinner Canary, an open-cockpit, single-engine biplane.
Charles Lindbergh made his record-setting solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. One of the people inspired by his feat was flying enthusiast Amy Guest, who hoped to be the first woman to cross the Atlantic. She purchased a plane but her family vetoed the trip. Earhart went in her place and became the first female to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Leaving Newfoundland, Canada, on June 4, 1928, Earhart joined Wilmer L. Stutz and Louis E. Gordon in their bright red Fokker F.VII named the Friendship on their 2,000-mile (3,219-kilometer) trip to Wales. Earhart had no part in piloting the plane during the 20-hour, 40-minute trip and was, in her words, "just baggage," making her even more eager to cross the Atlantic on her own.
In 1929, Earhart co-founded an organization
References: Harrison, James P. Mastering the Sky: A History of Aviation From Ancient Times to the Present. New York: Sarpedan, 1996. Rich, Doris L. Amelia Earhart: a Biography. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989. Schraff, Anne. American Heroes of Exploration and Flight. New Jersey: Enslow Publishers, Inc., 1996. Shore, Nancy. Amelia Earhart. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Wood, Leigh H. Amelia Earhart. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1997. second born July 24, 1897, disappeared July 2, 1937, took off on last airplane trip June 1, 1937 Amelia Earhart was determined to fly around the world. Replacing her first navigator with Fred Noonan, and after several false starts, Amelia Earhart began her round-the-world flight on June 1, 1937.