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Amenajari Turistice in Statiunea Balneoclimaterica Sovata

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Amenajari Turistice in Statiunea Balneoclimaterica Sovata
Amenajari turistice in
Statiunea balneoclimaterica Sovata

1. Cadru natural si Istoric

Sovata este cunoscuta inca din vremea romanilor care exploatau sarea de aici insa prima mentiune documentara dateaza din anul 1597 cand sunt mentionate efectele benefice ale apelor de aici asupra organismului uman. Alte dovezi indica existenta localitatii inca din 1581, astfel conform unei scrisori trimise de Kornis Mihaly lui Bathory Istvan (principele Transilvaniei la acea vreme) pe campul de la Sovata exista 16 familii iar acesta apartinea unei familii de nobili secui pe nume Szovat (de unde provine si numele). Localitatea Sovata este declarata statiune in anul 1884 iar in 1952 primeste titlul de oras, in zilele noastre avand aproximativ 12240 locuitori si 4 localitati in subordine (Capeti, Iliesi, Sacadat, Sarateni). Statiunea Sovata este asezata la poalele Muntilor Ghiurghiului, in imediata apropiere a orasului cu acelasi nume, la o altitudine de 475-600 m. Oraş aflat pe cursul superior al râului Târnava Mică, în Depresiunea Praid-Sovata, la poalele dinspre sud-vest ale Munţilor Gurghiu (Carpaţii Orientali), altitudine 475-530 m, 60 km est de municipiul Târgu Mureş (reşedinţa Judeţului Mureş). Se învecinează la nord cu dealul Cireşelu de 912 m, la est cu dealul Stejaru de 649 m, la nord-est cu dealul Becheci sau Bicheş de 1080 m, iar la nord-est cu Masivul Gurghiu, vârful Saca de 1777 m. Aceasta a luat fiinta in jurul Lacului Ursu (46.000 mp) care s-a format in anul 1875 fiind unul dintre cele mai mari lacuri sarate, heliotherme din Europa. In timpul verii temperatura apei din lac este de pana la 40-50 grade C la adancimea de 1,5-2 m. Alaturi de Lacul Ursu mai puteti gasi in Sovata si alte lacuri: Alunis, Verde, Negru, Rosu, Mierlei si Serpilor, dar de o dimensiune mai mica. Chiar daca statiunea este asezata pe un munte de sare, exista aici, paduri bogate de fagi, stejari, castani, brazi si mesteceni. Statiunea are o clima subalpina, cu veri

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