Preview

America’s Failing War on Drugs and the Culture of Incarceration

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2479 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
America’s Failing War on Drugs and the Culture of Incarceration
America’s failing War on Drugs and the Culture of Incarceration
Richard B. Carpenter
Adams State College

America’s failing War on Drugs and the Culture of Incarceration
Richard B. Carpenter
Adams State College

Abstract
For over a century, America has waged a failing war on drugs even as it feeds a cultural apathetic and underground acceptance of drug and alcohol use. The views of the dominate group have placed blame on society’s ills on the evils of rampant drug use throughout the past few hundred years, which have given way to a practice of outlawing , persecution, and imprisonment. Such a view has led to the overflow of our state’s prisons, the race to build even more, and need to fund a culture of imprisonment that has a difficult time in trying to figure out if it wants to help the addicted person, or continue to try and fund a gluttonous prison machine. We will look at some of the causes for the failed war on drugs, and some of the consequences if our society continues to ignore the need to help the addict, or simply lock them away.

America’s failing War on Drugs and the Culture of Incarceration
America has always had an underlying culture of drug use with even many of the harder drugs, like cocaine and heroin, being legal up into the early 1900’s, and drugs like methamphetamine and MDMA, or ecstasy, being legal well into the 20th century. Even one of the most invasive drugs of our culture, alcohol, is widely advertised and taken to be a norm of American culture, and prescription drugs like Vicodin and Oxycontin are used by millions legally every day (Brecher, E. M., n.d.). However, while alcohol as been able to enjoy its place as an accepted part of the American lifestyle, drug use of the illicit kind has been steadily demonized, criminalized, and used as a means to incarcerate an ever growing number of people, most often minorities and the poor who are unable to afford outside representation.



References: Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly. (2009). Kentucky considers trading some long prison terms for jail-based treatment. Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, 21(11). Retrieved July 17, 2012, from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=36995284&site=ehost-live Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly. (2010). Drug courts help break down barriers to MAT in criminal justice system. Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, 22(42). Retrieved July 17, 2012, from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=54871757&site=ehost-live Amar, V. D. (n.d.). Dorsey v. United States :: Justia US Supreme Court Center. US Law, Case Law, Codes, Statutes & Regulations :: Justia US Supreme Court Center. Retrieved July 22, 2012, from http://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/567/11-5683/ Bickman, J. (n.d.). Does Occupy Wall Street Have a Drug Problem? | The Fix. Alcohol, Drug Addiction and Recovery News | Resources – The Fix. Retrieved July 22, 2012, from http://www.thefix.com/content/does-occupy-wall-street-have-drug-problem8130?page=all Brecher, E. M. (n.d.). Consumers Union Report on Licit and Illicit Drugs - Table of Contents. DRCNet Online Library of Drug Policy. Retrieved July 22, 2012, from http://druglibrary.org/schaffer/Library/studies/cu/cumenu.htm Brown University. (2005). Report indicts juvenile justice system for lack of treatment. Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter, 21(1). Retrieved July 17, 2012, from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=15528805&site=ehost-live McVay, D., Schiraldi, V., & Zeidenburg, J. (2004). Treatment or Incarceration? National and State Findings on the Efficacy and Cost Saving of Drug Treatment Versus Imprisonment. Justice Policy Institute Policy Report, January, 23. Retrieved July 16, 2012, from http://www.justicepolicy.org/uploads/justicepolicy/documents/04-01_rep_mdtreatmentorincarceration_ac-dp.pdf Steiker, C. S. (2011). Mass Incarceration: Causes, Consequences, and Exit Strategies. he Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, Fall. Retrieved July 17, 2012, from http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/osjcl/Articles/Volume9_1/Steiker.pdf The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration - Homepage. (2012, July 17). The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration - Homepage. Retrieved July 20, 2012, from http://www.samhsa.gov/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    illness and addiction. They are members of the surplus labor market—those that are unemployed due to limited skills and disabilities. They are a neighborhood’s youth, elderly, veterans, and immigrants, alienated from the norms and expectations of opportunity in a capitalist society. They are stigmatized so their actions and behaviors are non-normative, and public tolerance and policy dictates efforts to contain and manage them.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The drug policy of the United States has a forty year legacy of failure. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the annual number of arrests for drugs in the U.S. has more than quadrupled from just around 300 million in 1970 to almost 1.8 billion drug in 2006 (see table 1). Despite this sharp increase in arrests, the illegal drug trade has flourished into an international business worth hundreds of billions of dollars (Pollard para 4). These arrests also cause a domino effect of increased costs for the United States police, courts, and prison systems. The U.S. has wasted trillions of dollars without getting any closer to ending drug use (Suddath para 1). As our nation faces the current financial recession, this lack of results over the past four decades makes it fiscally irresponsible to continue with the War on Drugs.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the mid-1980s drug offenses increased primarily due to the pressure put on by the war on drugs (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). This has contributed to overcrowding of prisons across America. In order to ease the overcrowding in prisons, rehabilitation through court sentenced drug treatment programs is a practical and economical alternative. Assigning offenders to applicable drug treatment programs would decrease overcrowding caused by drug offenses, lower recidivism rates, and provide savings for the criminal justice system.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reagan established that the use illegal drugs was a threat to national security and promised that his administration was determined to end the drug epidemic in the United States. (Belenko and Spohn, 2015, p. 102) In 1982 Vice President George H.W. Bush combined various agencies and military branches to create the South Florida Drug Force to prevent the entrance of cocaine from Colombia (NPR, March 02, 2007). In 1984 the First Lady Nancy Reagan launched the “Just Say No” campaign; the media and American education was flooded with anti-drug messages (Bagley, M.B., 1988) The moral panic caused during this era is contributed to the media headlines of crack babies whose “biological inferiority is stamped at birth”, reports of “crack whores” trading sex for drug hits and the fear of instant addiction. (Schneider, E, 2015, p. 1-2) Communities were intimidated through the overly exaggerated media coverage on the severity of drug related crimes.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the course of the last forty years, the United States has been battling the “War on Drugs.” A phrase coined by President Richard Nixon in 1971 to launch his campaign to protect America and its citizens from the harm that is associated with the use of drugs. This brought about new legislation in the form of mandatory minimum sentencing, which resulted in causing mass incarceration throughout this county. These selectively enforced policies that mainly target minorities “have transformed the war on drugs into a war on minorities and immigrants, leading to a staggering number of imprisoned minorities” (Sirin). The issue of mass incarceration in the United States stems from a greater social issue that has been going on in this country…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is a book edited by Melvyn B. Krauss and Edward P. Lazear that analyzes the drug control policy in the United States mainly in terms of such topics as effectiveness and costliness.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the establishment of the laws concerning the illegal drug trade, the entities involved at the Federal level have been involved in a multi-national effort to curb the importation, as well as exportation of illegal drugs. Enforcement actions have caused alarm at many levels, because of the number of policy driven incarcerations (mandatory sentences), even for those who are involved in mere possession of limited amounts. Critics have long been heard calling for an end to criminalization of use, and more focus be placed on the treatment of use and abuse instead. According to a summary of professional opinions provided by William Martin, the war on drugs has failed and merely filled the prisons without focusing on diminishing the illegal drug…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society, few have been informed with the ongoing drug war. The drug abuse that this nation has been through has grown exponential in the past decade. The nation is going down a never-ending hill. The outcome of this war could not be stopped. As few have accepted, the drug abuse cannot be contained.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The War on Drugs has been around since the Nixon administration in the 1970s, going back even further to the first drug ordinance passed in the 1870s targeting the opium dens in San Francisco. With over a 100-years spent on combating drug abuse by; establishing anti-drug policies, creating drug awareness programs in schools; it brings to question if those methods have had any impact on the overall objective to become a drug-free society. The United States government, White House’s Office of National Drug Control Policy, the Drug Enforcement Agency, as well as researchers, argue that there have been positive strides in reducing drug abuse and drug manufacturing effectively. At the same time, rejecting the strategy of decriminalizing or even…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since then the government and criminal justice system has been greatly affected by the use and abuse of drugs. The most effect it has had on the government is the money that the government spends on this war. The spend money on the jails that house those who are arrested due to drugs and on treatment programs. Since the late 1960’s, state and federal law enforcement policy has become increasingly focused on stamping out drug use, though recent trends have seen laws relax for the use of marijuana. The annual criminal justice system costs related to illicit drug use is up to fifty six billion. That number has more than doubled since the 1980’s…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cannabis- Legalize It!

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Michael Grossman, Frank J Chaloupka, & Kyumin Shim. (2002). Illegal drug use and public policy. Health Affairs, 21(2), 134-145. Retrieved November 23, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 110501018).…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drug use has risen sharply in the United States in the past 40 years, with an estimated 23.6 million teenagers using illegal drugs within the past year. Preventing drug use has been a major issue in the area of politics, schools, or within families. Drug abuse occurs whenever the use of a drug causes physical or mental harm to the user. So far, society has been abusing drugs since the later nineteenth century, a time when the sale, purchase, possession, and use of drugs was not regulated. Dangerous drugs such as morphine, opium, and cocaine were used mainly for medical purposes including cures for depression, nervousness, alcoholism, and menstrual cramps. Because of the availability of these powerful drugs, people became addicts. In 1900, there were actually more narcotic addicts in the US than there are today; however, most of the users who became addicts were medical addicts. Very few users took drugs for recreational use only. In 1914 as an effort to curb drug abuse in the United States, the government passed the Harrison Act, which made illegal to obtain a narcotic drug without a doctor's prescription. There were nearly half a million addicts at the beginning of 1920 and by 1945 there were only 30,000 to 40,000 addicts. The demand for drugs began to rise again in the 1960's and continues to rise today. With this scary thought in mind, the United States needs find a solution to the rising drug problem, and fast.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Society Without Drugs

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Each year drug abuse results in around 40 million serious illnesses or injuries among people in the US. Have we ever wondered the economic impact of illicit drug usage? According to various surveys, it has totaled more than $ 193 Billion to our society. Our government has committed itself to that end; so have non-governmental organizations such as Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CACDA); the Partnership for a Drug-Free America (PDFA); Columbia University’s Center on Addiction and substance-abuse (CASA), the National Center for the Advancement of Prevention (NCAP), the Parent’s Resource Institute for Drug Education (PRIDE), and many others(America’s Drug Abuse). The 2011 National Drug Control Strategy serves as the Nation 's blueprint for reducing drug use and its consequences, emphasizes on drug prevention and early intervention programs in healthcare settings, diverting non-violent drug offenders into treatment…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Drug Ke Ash

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Wonderful War On Drugs In recent years the so-called “war on drugs” has taken over the streets and back alleys of suburban America. It has caused a ...…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    American society has changed from being one that tolerated a wide variety of individual drug use to being one that attempts strict control over some types of drugs. This change occurred in response to social concerns in three areas: first, drug toxicity; second, the potential for drug dependence; and third, drug-related crime and violence.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays