Preview

An Analysis of Arthur Miller’s All My Sons

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
970 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Analysis of Arthur Miller’s All My Sons
With Reference To Miller’s Dramatic Techniques,
Discuss Your Response To Joe Keller.

Arthur Miller’s “All My Sons”, is a tale of the contrast between human profit and human loss in the midst of World War II. The play was written during the war, but Miller set the play some two years after the war, in August of 1947 in Midwest suburban America, with the main plot set between Sunday morning and a little after two o’clock the following afternoon.

Miller’s personal experiences of war influence the story greatly, Miller explains that at this time, people were “Announcing the arrival of that great day when industry and labour were one”, in other words, equality was becoming more prominent. But Miller did not feel this was the case, politically he had strong socialistic principles so he was critical of capitalism. This belief lies behind the meaning of the play for its didactic purpose was to show how capitalism is destructive to humanity. This is why Joe Keller is presented as a capitalist; he is one of many who made money through his business whilst others died and were, as others put it “the human sacrifice of war”.

The play opens into the back garden of the Keller’s house; the first character we are introduced is Joe Keller who is seated reading a newspaper the atmosphere is that of undisturbed normality, the play’s opening is very slow and boredom even threatens at times. But Miller has a method behind his madness; he deliberately intends to make the opening slow so that when the first hint of drama unfolds, “a genuine horror might begin to move in the heart of the audience”. Another of Miller’s deliberate techniques is to use props as symbols; we see this technique used frequently during the play.

The first prop we learn of used as a symbol is the poplar trees that surround the Keller home, this symbolises the enclosed nature of Joe’s mind, his inability to see further than anything but the business and his family. A tree planted in the Keller’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    John Proctor compromised the reputation of his name, and values that he cherishes by having an affair with Abigail Williams. This flaw will forever haunt him. Arthur Miller uses symbolism and irony to support the central idea that Proctor can either die honorably or live a lie.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller uses a number of devices in order to dramatise the conflict between John and Elizabeth. The device that is most apart to the audience is the staging. Miller very effectively uses this to physically show that there is a deep rift running through their relationship, and home. The large and detailed opening stage direction shows that he has put a lot of thought into how he wanted to portray his feelings. The opening directions describe the house as “low, dark... and empty”. This is symbolic of the state of their relationship, and immediately sets the scene for the “empty” conversation which follows.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Does an author always have to stick to conventions in writing? A dramatic convention is an unrealistic element in a literary work that is accepted by readers or viewers because it is traditional. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller deviates from traditional drama conventions in his telling of the Salem Witch Trials. He does not use scenes and uses a narrative technique more than stage directions throughout the play.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cosi Essay

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The opening scene establishes the characters and the context of the play while exploring the distinctive ideas that are developing. The stage directions [A burnt out theatre] metaphorically represents the world at large, introducing the dramatic technique of light and dark. Heavy irony is utilised when the lights turn on “a small dismal hall is revealed”. Through the illumination, a bleak situation is revealed symbolising the life that surrounds the inmates. Unable to differentiate between “normal” and “insane”, mistaking Roy as a social worker, “are you the social worker”, the distinct idea of illusion verses reality is introduced alongside the protagonist, Lewis, allowing responders to realise Lewis is [out of his depth] with both the production and the patients. The truncated sentences and Lewis’ hesitant tone reveals his nervousness, [uncertainly] “yes”, exploring the idea through his mannerism.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One reason Miller writes the play is to magnify the foolish actions of modern day society and how it fails to learn from history's mistakes--in this case, how people are found suspicious because of their individualism. The play…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this literary analysis piece I will be breaking down the popular play by Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman, is a very riveting story that follows Willy Loman, a retiree-aged working class business man living in New York. Who deals with troublesome denial, and uses the events of the past to deal with his problems of the present, this begins to create more problems for Willy as he becomes unable to separate past events with current events. Along with intense financial strain as an ageing business man in a new era of business. Willy feels pressured to be very financially successful and well liked person by himself, and the people around him like his brother, Ben, and his neighbor, Charley, who has a very successful son who is a lawyer. Willy, along with many people in the real world, suffers…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible relates to McCarthyism as Miller had in mind to write this play as a response to how he felt about what was going on at the time. Senator Joseph McCarthy used his power with people to be called out in front of the US Senate hearing, to make accusations. Many false accusations were made as this shows some parallels to the play by Miller, The Crucible.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller a playwright, who wrote Death Of A Salesman and The Crucible, among many others. He was cynical and questioned the norms, but that’s what made him brilliant. His characters fought with dilemmas that symbolize societal issues. He combined his characters inner struggles with social awareness. Arthur Miller was born in Harlem, New York in 1915.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main characters who will appear in your journal will be John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams, Reverend Hale, and/or Reverend Parris. You may choose any of these as your “journal writer”, but all of them will appear in your journal.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman“ is a play illustrating the life of a man wanting success but takes his life for his family to be financially stable. At the story’s heart is a tragic depiction of the protagonist, a man who wants to be successful, who wants his kids to be successful, he wants to live the American dream. Miller balances the literary devices of of flashbacks, motifs, conflicts and characterization to perceive the cost of the American Dream.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Reeve’s Tale describes how two college boys met the Miller and decide to set him straight. In the prologue of the tale, the Reeve, named Oswald, reflects on the Miller’s tale. Oswald seems to be the only person who was not amused my the Miller’s tale, and therefore in his tale, decides to expand on these feelings in his tale.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman, a character in the play, Death of a Salesman, is a man who desperately wants to be successful, but has to deal with many setbacks in his life. He, like most others, has both positive and negative personality traits. The way Willy sees himself, as well as the way others see him changes between the beginning and the end of the play. At the beginning of the play, Willy sees himself as being successful and well-liked. This is partly because he is trying to maintain a successful image for the sake of his friends and family. Willy puts great emphasis on his theory that one is more successful if they are attractive and well-liked. According to him, he is well known throughout New England and can sell things to many people there, even going as far as to stay that he is vital there. Willy is also very proud of the fact that he averages one hundred and seventy dollars in sales in 1928. When he looks at these accomplishments, he feels successful and well-liked.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play ‘the crucible’ illustrates how people react to mass hysteria created by a person or group of people, as people did during the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s. Miler lived in America at the time of the McCarthy hearings and linked the Salem witch trials analogically to the events of the time. This meant that miller could use the same type of dramatic tension he was witnessing and use it in his play.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    From a technical point of view, Miller was welcomed by those involved in the practical craft of theatre. In his plays, we find challenge and convention, boldness and caution, daring technical experiment and poetic dialogues. In Death of a Salesman , his new dramatic techniques- unrealistic setting, music, lighting, etc.-all generated a sense of mutation of old forms and conventions. Death of a Salesman concentrates on Willy Loman, an exhausted middle aged salesman, who has failed to realize his dream of economic success and is presented as being on the verge of a nervous breakdown. Failure also engulfs his wife Linda and two sons-Biff and Happy. The play is divided into three main parts, act 1, act 2 and the requiem. Each section takes place in the present day (spring 1949). Act 1-night time Act 2-various times the next day Act 3-several days later The play is largely a representation of what takes place in his mind during the last two days of his life. In fact, Willy’s reminiscences allow us to understand what happened in the past, and why things are how they are now in the present day. Miller says: “The salesman image was from the beginning absorbed with the concept that nothing in life comes next but everything exists together and at the same time within us.” The story is told on two different levels. There is a public storyline (realistic) which begins late one night and ends twenty-four hours later. Parallel with this, there is the private storyline (non-realistic) inside Willy’s mind, which like our own minds, does not always work logically and chronologically but mixes up memories and imaginings with what is actually taking place in the present. Miller was interested in expressionism but didn’t want to abandon the conventions of realism. He used, like O Neill, a dramatic form that combined the subjectivity of expressionism with the illusion of objectivity afforded by realism. The firm reality of…

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Death of a Salesman” is the most famous play by the American writer Arthur Miller, first performed in 1949. It depicts dramatic life of the American salesman Willy Loman and his sons, Biff and Happy. The protagonist aspired to create a happy prosperous life for himself and his family through embodiment of American Dream, but failed and ended his life by a suicide. Marxist criticism, as a form of historic criticism in literary theory, gives an objective and realistic view on individual and family problems raised in this work. This paradigm proposes to observe Loman’s personal drama in a broader perspective of social problems, helping the reader to understand economic background and inner history of the play’s plot. Such approach is quite topical nowadays, because the key contradictions and inequalities of capitalist society rest and even intensify. Generally, through the prism of Marxist criticism “Death of a Salesman” reveals the utopian nature of American Dream, which leads to oppression and alienation in the bourgeois society.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays