The speaker begins the poem with the title emphasizing in the reader 's rational mind of what is worthless to the speaker. "Nor marble, nor the gilded monuments/ Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;." This is the moment the reader learns of the importance of poetry to the speaker. The image that materializes in the reader 's mind is that a poem will transcend time and will leave behind the material things of this life. Shakespeare continues, "But you shall shine more bright in these contents/ Than unswept stone, besmeared with sluttish time." The reader becomes aware that the speaker is talking to his beloved. He tells her that stone can be altered by the immoralities of time but that she will radiate forever through the use of his words.
"When wasteful war shall statues overturn,/ And broils root out the work of masonry,"now the speaker is trying to conjure the devastating image of war in the reader 's mind. This is an effective technique which has the reader visualizing the work of men being blown apart and statues being toppled to the ground. Shakespeare writes "Nor Mars his sword nor war 's quick fire shall burn/ The living record of your memory." In these lines the speaker proves his point that neither the Roman god 's readiness to fight nor the destructiveness of war will be able to erase the immortality of his beloved in the poem. Shakespeare proceeds, " ' Gainst death and all-oblivious