Preview

An Analysis of the Global Shipping Markets

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2077 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Analysis of the Global Shipping Markets
Abstract
In this globally competitive and volatile shipping industry, it is supported by the four significant shipping markets. Although these markets possess different business characters, they may share the same trading players, i.e. the ship owners. Hence their activities are closely correlated. (Stopford 2009)Any fluctuations or changes in sentiments will affect the cycle of the markets. Based on the article by Reyes, B. (2013), „Scrapping activity slows to a crawl‟ in Lloyd‟s List, this paper aims to discuss the relationship between the two of the significant markets- the new-building and demolition market, looking into how the two markets affect one another and why ship breakers are losing interest in taking in vessels at higher rates. Finally, the paper will touch on the trends in the ship demolition markets mainly located in Bangladesh, China, India and Pakistan.

Introduction The new-building and demolition market are very different in terms of economic structure. (Stopford 2009) Both markets directly affect the supply of vessels. Throughout the years, there are fluctuations in the both markets. These fluctuations are part of the mechanism in attempt to adjust the supply to the ever changing demands in the world trade. As reported in the article by Reyes, B. (2013), demolition market was observed to be critically slowing down. It can be said that the volatility of the shipbuilding market contribute to the plunge in the scrapping activity to a large extent and the market trends in the developing countries such as India, Bangladesh , China and Pakistan. Relationship between new-building and ship demolition market The new-building market plays a more vital role in the supply capacity adjustment and it is closely linked to the freight market.(Nguyen 2013) The supply capacity of the building market will in turn affect the demolition markets that take in old ships that no longer have profitable value and purposes. For example, if freight market is good which



References: Buxton, I.L. 1991, The market for ship demolition, Maritime Policy & Management: The flagship journal of international shipping and port research, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03088839100000034, accessed 1 May 2013. Econintersect, 2011, India: Crisis Looms with Collapse of Rupee, Econintersect,http://econintersect.com/b2evolution/blog1.php/2011/12/06/india-crisis-loomswith-collapse-of-rupee, accessed 1 May 2013. ICRA, 2012, Ship Breaking Industry: Key Trends and Credit Implications, ICRA Limited,http://icra.in/Files/ticker/Ship%20Breaking%20Industry%20Note_25Sept2012.pdf, accessed 1 May 2013. ISL. 2012, Shipping Statistics and Market Review, Vol. 56, No 1/2, ISL institution of shipping economics and Logistics, Germany. Kasra, P. 2011, Essays on the econometric modeling and forecasting of shipping market variables ,https://theses.ncl.ac.uk/dspace/bitstream/10443/1471/1/Pourkermani%2012.pdf, accessed1 May 2013. Minter, A. 2011, The Shipbreakers of China, The Atlantic, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/03/the-shipbreakers-of-china/71976/, accessed 1 May 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Case Study

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Daily spot hire rates are expected to decrease over the next year because the iron ore shipments are expected to decrease while fleet size is expected to increase. Exhibit 5 shows that, historically, as iron ore vessel shipments increase or decrease, the average spot hire rate follows suit. The factors driving the average daily rates are fleet supply and world demand in basic industries. The supply of ships is equal to the number of vessels in service the previous year, plus new ships delivered, less scrappings and sinkings. Demand is determined by the world economy, specifically the production and demand of industries such as iron ore and coal. Spot hire rates fluctuate more than charter rates so when the market is high, the demand for spot hire rates is higher because the charterers don’t want to lock in long-term charter rates at high prices. Decreasing daily spot hire rates imply that future cash flows will also decrease because a decrease in hire rates implies decreases in net income and net present value.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Airline Markets

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    [5] IATA Economics 2011, CARGO E-CHARTBOOK Q4 2011 [online], 3, Available from: http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/Documents/economics/eChartbook-Q4-2011.pdf [Accessed: 29/01/2012]…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case 7

    • 1317 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the next four to five years, we expect that the demand to be significantly higher than the supply of dry bulk capesizes. The case states that Australia and India will increase their roles in the iron ore industry, which gives one an optimistic view on the future demand of capesize vessels. The production of iron ore in Australia is expected to increase; and the export of iron ore from India is also supposed to rise. This new possibilities for expansion should increase the demand of Ocean Carriers’ dry bulk capesizes and increase the amount of trading volume done by the company around the world. As for supply, the increase in technologies and manufacturing concerning capesizes will surely reduce the number of new vessels that need to be built each year. With the capesize fleet mostly under ten years of age, we do not…

    • 1317 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McLeod Motors LTD

    • 1142 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: Abdelwahab, W. M., M. Sargious. 1990. Freight rate structure and optimal shipment size in freight transportation. Logist. Transportation Rev. 6(3) 271-292.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alang Final

    • 1803 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper aims to show environmental damage caused in the distribution section of the materials economy by focusing on the negative impact of the shipping business, an industry that is essential for the survival of our global economy’s metabolism. However, analyzing the environmental impact of the entire shipping industry is too large a scope of research for a paper of this size.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    external) costs. We estimate four general types of external costs for intercity freight trucking and compare…

    • 9804 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ocean Carriers

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mary Linn of Ocean Carriers is evaluating the purchase of a new capesize carrier for a 3-year lease proposed by a motivated customer. The leasing contract offers very attractive terms, but no ship in Ocean Carrier’s current fleet meets the customer’s needs. In addition, the proposed contract with the customer is only for three years. Therefore, after three years, the ship will have to be leased to other customers. On the other hand, considering a favorable forecast of Australian and Indian production, Linn is optimistic about the demand for capesize in the long run.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Box

    • 4433 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Sea freight also remains unchanged as either bulk or break bulk. Freight handling at the dock from the ‘20’s to the ‘50’s, suffers from ever increasing strike activity by unions, and wharves laying more and more empty. Shippers are aware of the frustrations of transporting break bulk cargo, the numbers of manual transfers a single piece of cargo goes through when it is on the…

    • 4433 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Silver Ships Essay Example

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Pricing remains an integral success factor in this industry. Price variances have been challenging, ranging between as low as .65 cents per pound to as high as $1.40 a pound from 2003 to present. Strategically Silver Ships implemented a program to maximize the scrap cost. Cost of logistics has likewise presented a challenge to the military and work boat industry, resulting from transportation costs to deliver to distant locations (versus local delivery), together with transportation limitations such as road/lane width and bridge and overpass height. Lastly, competition exists in the areas of performance, reliability, and the ability to make timely delivery. Rivalry among competing sellers is the strongest of the five forces.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Lakes

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2 When considering entrance into the new market, there are several initial and long term costs that should be explored. Because the current vessels cannot be converted to container vessels, an additional fleet will be necessary. In addition to the vessels and cranes, other equipment may need to be added to the company’s inventory. Some fixed costs on the waterways associated with the new vessels may increase due to the size and function of these new vessels. Labor rates and contracts may also change with the nature of the new business. Variable cost is also a factor when considering new bulk materials that involve, for example, the transportation of hazardous materials and containment.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • Global commerce trade is primarly dependent on trans-ocean shipping; roughly 90% of general cargo is shipped via container Based on the container shipping value chain, there are several segments to expand and integrate the business and enter the market. This would provide benefit of business diversification hence decreasing risks According to the volume of growth of shipping lanes (Exhibit 6), every lane has steadily increased during the last years and is expected to grow further in the future…

    • 975 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ocean Carrier

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are two main factors would affect the daily spot hire rates which are the number of available vessels and imports of iron ore and coal. From the Exhibit 3 of this case, we know that 63 new vessels were scheduled for delivery in 2001. This number decrease to 33 in 2002 and 21 in 2003. So we can infer that the demand of new vessels is saturated temporary. Besides, with Australian production in iron ore expected to be strong and Indian iron ore exports expected to take off in the next few years, we can infer the long-term market demand for capsizes will be optimistic, but the imports of iron ore and coal will remain stagnant over the next two years. So daily spot hire rates are expected to decrease next year.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Examples Of Apology

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Page

    I would like to extend my sincerest apologies for the rare incident that happened to you. We strive for our customers being thoroughly pleased with their visit, and there is no excuse for the experience you received. I would like you to know that the situation is being handled by me personally. I would greatly appreciate a call from you at your earliest convenience to extend my apologies to you vocally and offer you a free pizza. If you could give us a second chance, I know we won't disappoint you again. Thank you for taking your time to read this letter, I wish you a happy Independence…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dubai Port Case

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Around 90% of world trade is carried by the international shipping industry. Without shipping the import and export of goods on the scale necessary for the modern world would not be possible. The international shipping industry transported 6.2 billion tones of cargo in 2003, with a fleet of 26,280 deep sea cargo ships. Poor and inefficient port handling services have become one of the main causes of inefficient logistics in shipping industry. Such as poor communication, inaccurate paperwork, or inefficient port operation, upset shipping lines greatly.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vlueco

    • 3159 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The purpose of this Mini-case analysis is to go through the different possibilities for replacing or upgrading/overhauling ‘Vital Spark’ a cargo ship owned and operated by NETCO (The New Economy Transport Company).…

    • 3159 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays