27. Battle of the Bulge—a 1944-1945 battle in which Allied forces turned back the last major German offensive of World War…
The Battle of Dieppe, also known as Operation Jubilee, was a battle between the Allied forces and the Nazi German Party. The battle occurred on August 19, 1942, around 5:00 am, in the northern coast of Dieppe, France. The Allied forces attempted to invade Dieppe because they were being pressured by Joseph Stalin and his union (Soviet Union) to open a second front in Western Europe. This engagement between The Allies and the Nazi Germans in Dieppe only lasted for nine hours due to the Allies withdrawing from the combat. The main factor that caused the Allies to loose and retreat is due to them losing their element of surprise which was the “key,” to the invasion. The Allies also had to retreat because they misunderstood Germany’s defense, they…
In 1796, a French leader named Napoleon Bonaparte lead his army to attack Italy. Napoleon was an innovator and an opportunist. Although Napoleon had his own reasons for taking over Northern Italy, France mainly wanted Italy for financial and strategic reasons. At this time, Austria owned a portion of Italy, but France wanted to keep this land from them because “it was an ideal outpost for defense and offense” (Sarti 19). Only a few months into Napoleon’s rule, he had changed the political landscape of Italy which had been in place for years. After the Jacobins took power in Genoa in the north and the Roman Republic replaced papal rule in Rome, the Parthenopean Republic replaced the royal court, who escaped to…
The successful Allied victories in Normandy during World War II forced the rival Germans to retreat to the Netherlands. These events enabled the Allied Forces to attempt the largest airborne operation in history Operation Market Garden in an attempt to make a final push to permanently defeat the Germans and end World War II. Unfortunately, this plan was destined to fail from the beginning. Overzealous leadership planning, limited logistical support, bad weather, and poor intelligence all being contributing factors to the failure…
After the Congress of Vienna Italy consisted of six separate states. Controversy over whether or not Italy should be unified stirred up during the mid to late 1800’s. The unification of the Italian states was an ongoing debate for quite some time. During the years of the debates people found the unification to be positive change, a negative change, and some had different opinions for their own certain reasons.…
How far do you agree that the failure of Italian revolutionaries in the years 1820-49 was primarily due to a lack of popular support? (30)…
1. The United States, United Kingdom and Free France were the allied forces on one side. Nazi Germany and Italy was on the other.…
The battle of Montecassino, also known as the Battle for Rome or just the battle for Cassino, consisted of a series of four battles during World War II (from January 4 to 19 May of 1,944); carried out by the Allies, including the officially opposed to the Axis Powers as countries: France, Poland, United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, United States, Colonial India, South Africa, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand and others; in order to cross the line Gustav or fortifications built by Nazi Germany in the peninsula to try to stop the Allied troops; and prevent take Rome. These Allied troops had combat forces had long around 105,000 men and 54,000 casualties.…
This paper, by professor Kershaw, is very interesting. He provides a new angle from which we should look at the phenomenon of Nazi Germany. In order to support this type of “uniqueness”, he gathers a few peculiarities that were embedded in the regime: ethnic nationalism, genocidal violence and, of course, the character of Hitler himself.…
To what extent did the need for strategic leadership lead to the rise of Venice between the 9th and 15th centuries? Venice was a major trading power between the 9th and 15th centuries, which led to extraordinary wealth and vast trading services. After the fourth Crusade, Venice became the strongest republic of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. As a result, Venice succeeded in dominating the entire maritime traffic. Venetians with adventurous spirits traveled abroad in search for new opportunities for commerce in order to have a good standard of living, which generated numerous wealth. Therefore, the city Venice began to grow as a vital trading player. The need for strategic leadership that led to the Rise of Venice, should be embraced to the fullest extent. Venice, a centre of trade is uniquely independent because of it’s unique location, effective leadership, trade development and expansion thus, these series of events lead to the Rise of Venice.…
Why did Italy invade Abyssinia?In 1896 Italian troops had tried to invade Abyssinia but had been defeated by the African tribesmen. This had hurt the Italians pride and Mussolini wanted revenge. Mussolini also had his eye on the fertile lands and mineral wealth of Abyssinia. Mussolini believed that to be a great leader he needed military victories and lots of glory and conquest. He wanted to expand his empire and he thought that Abyssinia was the perfect place.…
What were the causes of the Italian invasion of Abyssinia in 1935-36 and what where the consequences for the League of Nations.…
It examines the national essential that made the Mediterranean such a vital theater for each of these powers and it analyses their actions and performances over the entire five-year campaign from 1940 to 1945. Particularly in this coverage of naval surface combat during that time is filled with fresh perspectives and same supported by wide-ranging research in Italian and French sources. The book of ‘Struggle for the Middle Sea: The Great Navies at War in the Mediterranean Theater, 1940-1945’ written by Vincent P. O’Hara indicated in the thirteen chapters range from the pre-war situation to France’s defeat, Italy’s parallel war, convoy actions, France’s naval campaign off Syria, the period of Axis domination, the Italian peace agreement and Germany’s war in the Aegean.…
The Mezzogiorno region in Southern Italy is greatly affected as it accounts for a third of Italy’s population, half its unemployment and poor farming conditions. This report will outline some of the problems within the region and some solutions that will help to improve it and hopefully make it as successful as the North of Italy in time to come. The South of Italy has never been an important industrial region. It is isolated from the rest of Europe by poor transport links and there are very few natural resources, little money and limited skills. Most people are still living in hilltop villages and rural areas. The few towns on the coast have little industry to attract people. Many people migrate to the North, or to other European countries to find work.…
Cavour and Mazzini had important roles towards Italian unification and by different achievements as well as downfalls, even though at times not intentionally, they contributed significantly and took part in it. Throughout this essay I will be analysing how both, Cavour and Mazzini, had an impact on the unification.…