Preview

An analysis on Fatwa with the judgments delivered

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1351 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An analysis on Fatwa with the judgments delivered
Definition of Fatwa

Confusions arisen over deliverance of Fatwa and its explanations

Brief discussion on articles of the Constitution that can be related to Fatwa. The articles are –
a) Article 31,
b) Sub-Articles (1) and (2) of Article 28
c) Sub-Article (1) and (5) of Article 35

Section 2 of the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 and its usage in dispute resolution for Muslims

Legal proceedings of a Supreme Court case on Fatwa titled “Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust and others vs Bangladesh and others”

Judgment of the aforementioned Fatwa-related Supreme Court case.

Fatwa, an Arabic word, means a verdict or judicial pronouncement on debatable questions of personal or social interest given by a mufti (juries consult).

A fatwa is simply an opinion handed down by an Islamic scholar about some aspect of Islamic law. There is a binding rule that saves the fatwa pronouncements from creating judicial havoc, whether within a Muslim country or at the level of the Islamic world in general: it is unanimously agreed that a fatwa is only binding on its author.

Still, sometimes, even leading religious authorities and theologians misleadingly present their fatwa an obligatory, or try to adopt some "in-between" position.

In recent years, the term “fatwa” has been widely used throughout the media, usually to indicate that corporal punishment has been dealt to someone or some group of people. The limited use of this term has resulted in a limited understanding of its meaning.

Most importantly, a fatwa is not by definition a pronouncement for meting out punishment. A fatwa is an Islamic legal pronouncement, issued by an expert in religious law (mufti), pertaining to a specific issue, usually at the request of an individual to resolve an issue where Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), is unclear. Typically, such uncertainty arises as Muslim society works to address new issues – issues that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In technical terms it is a clearly defined way of following the guidance of God that was left as a pattern for Islamic living by each of the messengers: Muhammad [SAW] left a Shari’a left for the Muslims that was based on the rules and regulations of the faith. We have seen this through the way Muslims pray five times a day keep the fast, obtaining the five pillars. The Shari’a is never an arbitrary law made up by the prophets or by a vote among the people. It is divinely ordained way that the Prophet implemented and human beings are to follow in obedience to the will of God.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lau, Martin. (2008). Islamic Law and the Afghan legal System. Retrieved on December 12, 2008…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Haque, Ridwanul ‘Taking Justice Seriously: Judicial Public Interest and Constitutional Activism in Bangladesh’, (2006)15:4 Contemporary South Asia, 399.…

    • 5042 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    El Alami, D. & Hinchcliffe, D (1996). Islamic Marriage and Divorce Laws of the Arab World.…

    • 2576 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Islam and Its Practices

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Islam includes many religious practices. Adherents are generally required to observe the Five Pillars of Islam, which are five duties that unite Muslims into a community. In addition to the Five Pillars, Islamic law (sharia) has developed a tradition of rulings that touch on virtually all aspects of life and society. This tradition encompasses everything from practical matters like dietary laws and banking to warfare.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Al-BayhaqÊ, AbË Bakr AÍmad ibn al-×usayn. (1410 AH). Vol. 2, Shu‘ab al-ÔmÉn [Branches of Faith]. BayrËt: DÉr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah. BihÉrÊ, MuÍib AllÉh. ×Éshiyat Musallam al-ThubËt [Marginalia on the Flawless Evidence]. MS. Or. 350. University of Leipzig Library, downloaded from Usul al-Fiqh wa alQawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah [Principles of Jurisprudence and Legal Maxims], al-MuÎÏafÉ min al-MakhÏËÏÉt al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-IslÉmiyyah [Chosen Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts]. Retrieved August 16, 2010. http://mostafamakhtot.blogspot.com/search/label/16%20‫أصول%20الفقه%20والقواعد%20الفقهية‬ DehlavÊ, ‘Abd al-×aqq. (n.d.). AkhbÉr al-AkhyÉr [Reports of the Select]. (SubÍÉn MaÍmËd and MuÍammad Fazil, Trans.). Karachi: MadÊnah Publishing Company. GÊlÉnÊ, Sayyid ManÉÐir AÍsan. (n.d.). PÉk-o-Hind main MusalmÉnon kÉ NiÐÉm e Ta‘lÊm-oTarbiyyat [The educational system of Muslims in Pakistan and India]. Lahore: Maktaba RaÍmÉniyya. Al-×asanÊ, ‘Abd al-×ayy. (1983). Al-ThaqÉfah al-IslÉmiyyah fi al-Hind [Islamic Civilization in India]. Damascus: Mujamma‘ al-Lugha al-‘Arabiyyah bi Dimashq. Jaffar, S.M. (1972). Education in Muslim India. Delhi: IdÉra AdabiyyÉt-e-DillÊ. Keller, NËh ×É MÊm. (1997). Copyrights in Islam. Retrieved August 17, 2010.…

    • 6598 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The present paper in light of various High Court judgments and the recent Supreme Court Judgment in Hafeeza Bibi’s Case attempts to explore the law relating to the compulsory registration of the Muslim gifts of immovable property.…

    • 3428 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islam is one of the Universal religions of the world. As a religion, Islam is governed by an assortment of divine laws known as shariah of which its sources are mainly attributed to the divine revelations in the Holy Qur'an and traditions of the Prophet (P.B.U.H). This package is what forms the basis of the spiritual, economic, political and social guidance of Muslims. Thus, all the laws of Islam have to be annexed to and borne of the Holy texts. Contrary to this, such laws would be regarded as un-Islamic.…

    • 3787 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    law summary

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is a judgment of a court of law named as an authority for deciding a similar set of facts; a case, which serves as authority for the legal principle represented in its decisions.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    he Hijaz Committee is probably still a person who does not know about it yet, that is a very legendary committee in the history of NU. Just imagine, when Indonesia was not independent from the Dutch colonialism, in the difficult circumstances of Aswaja clerics in Java still had a close look at what is happening in Hijaz (saudi arabia). At that time in Hijaz was in the early days of the founding of Saudi Arabia's kingdom.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Role of waqf

    • 3037 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Islamic law is the first law ever that defines and regulates waqf as a civil societal institution. It started since the time of the Prophet Muhammad himself, peace and blessings be upon him. Waqf before Islam was always a religious exercise when a rich person assigns a property to the temple and monks would use it for the temple expenses and may also extend its use to helping the poor or even providing books to a library.…

    • 3037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Covering the Field

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1.3 .When a court and judge that a federal covers the field , What will be the effect?…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Rights — what are? ---- Human rights are not conferred by any ruler, constitution or statute. A human being is born with human rights. Giving new…

    • 6348 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sources of Islamic Law

    • 2105 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Muslims believe the Quran to be the direct words of Allah, as revealed to and transmitted by the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم.…

    • 2105 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    report on harassment

    • 1297 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1957, a five-member bench of the honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan gave a landmark judgment, which sadly has sat in the archives of case law for more than half a century, without being cited much in recent years. In 1954, a group of girls from a college in Lahore went to the Hiran Minar, Sheikhupura, for a picnic, with the permission of their principal. Whilst they were there they were hounded and followed by a group of boys, who uttered obscene words and made indecent gestures at them. The girls reported the incident to the Sheikhupura police, who, after investigation, filed a report, among others, under Section 509 PPC. The additional district magistrate convicted three boys under Section 509. An appeal was preferred to the learned additional sessions judge, Sheikhupura, who acquitted them, holding that no offence had been committed. He also held that boys had an equal right to be in the park and that the girls were ‘rowdy’, unaccompanied and without purdah (veil) and the college administration had been imprudent in letting them go unsupervised.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics