AN EVALUATION OF THE RESPONSES OF THE LAGOS STATE GOVERNMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE
A TERM PAPER
ON
AN EVALUATION OF THE RESPONSES OF THE LAGOS STATE GOVERNMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE Prepared by:
OLOGUNOBA DAVID
SUBMITTED TO:
THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL STUDIES
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AKURE
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE AWARD OF B.TECH IN STATISTICS
AUGUST, 2010
OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Overview
1.2 Definition of Climate Change
1.3 Lagos State
1.3.1 Geography
1.3.2 Climate of Lagos
1.4 Aims and Objectives
2.0 CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
2.1 Natural Causes of Climate Change 2.2 Anthropogenic Causes 2.3 General Effects of Climate Change 2.4 Effects on Coastal Regions
3.0 THE RESPONSES 3.1 Planting of Trees 3.2 Public Awareness 3.2.1 Setting up Climate Change Clubs in Schools: 3.2.2 Climate Change Summit 3.2 Implementation of a coastal defences program 3.3.1 Drainage Rehabilitation and Flood Control 3.3.2 Implementation of Laws that Prevents Environmental Degradation 3.3 Waste Management 3.4 Transportation Reform
4.0 CONCLUSION
4.1 General Overview (Summary)
4.2 Recommendation
5.0 REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Lagos State and many other coastal regions in Nigeria are very vulnerable to flood, but it seems that Lagos State is the only state that is conscious of this danger. In the past three years, it is very evident that Lagos State Government has taken some measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. This paper evaluates the responses of the Lagos State Government to climate change. Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes and fluctuations in the pattern of its properties, which lasts for extended periods, typically decades or longer (IPCC, 2007). Lagos State is located on the south-western part of Nigeria on the narrow coastal flood plain of Bight of Benin. It lies approximately on longitude 20 420E and 3 220E east respectively and
ON
AN EVALUATION OF THE RESPONSES OF THE LAGOS STATE GOVERNMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE Prepared by:
OLOGUNOBA DAVID
SUBMITTED TO:
THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL STUDIES
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AKURE
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE AWARD OF B.TECH IN STATISTICS
AUGUST, 2010
OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Overview
1.2 Definition of Climate Change
1.3 Lagos State
1.3.1 Geography
1.3.2 Climate of Lagos
1.4 Aims and Objectives
2.0 CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
2.1 Natural Causes of Climate Change 2.2 Anthropogenic Causes 2.3 General Effects of Climate Change 2.4 Effects on Coastal Regions
3.0 THE RESPONSES 3.1 Planting of Trees 3.2 Public Awareness 3.2.1 Setting up Climate Change Clubs in Schools: 3.2.2 Climate Change Summit 3.2 Implementation of a coastal defences program 3.3.1 Drainage Rehabilitation and Flood Control 3.3.2 Implementation of Laws that Prevents Environmental Degradation 3.3 Waste Management 3.4 Transportation Reform
4.0 CONCLUSION
4.1 General Overview (Summary)
4.2 Recommendation
5.0 REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Lagos State and many other coastal regions in Nigeria are very vulnerable to flood, but it seems that Lagos State is the only state that is conscious of this danger. In the past three years, it is very evident that Lagos State Government has taken some measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. This paper evaluates the responses of the Lagos State Government to climate change. Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes and fluctuations in the pattern of its properties, which lasts for extended periods, typically decades or longer (IPCC, 2007). Lagos State is located on the south-western part of Nigeria on the narrow coastal flood plain of Bight of Benin. It lies approximately on longitude 20 420E and 3 220E east respectively and
References: Ambekemo, O. (1999): ‘Managing Our Coastal Ecosystem through Coastal Zonal Management in Nigeria – a collection of readings, pg 200, 204 – 205. Lagos: Victory Printers Nig. Ltd. Akinmayowa, N. K. (1996): ‘The Human Factor Aspects of the Changing Environment, In Bamidele, A. F. & Orebamjo T. O. (eds.): Environmental Challenges in the Third World. Pg 87 – 90. Lagos: Cargo Compass Nig. Ltd. Bradshaw A., Hunt B. & Walmsley D. (1995): Trees in the Urban Landscape – principles and practice. Cambridge: The Cambridge University Press. Fashola R.F. (2009): Text of an Address Delivered during the Presentation of the Year 2009 Budget to the Lagos State House of Assembly, on Monday, November 17th, 2008. Available at: www.lagosstate.gov.ng, Accessed on August 10, 2010. Lagos Overview (2009). Available at The Official Website of Lagos State: www.lagosstate.gov.ng . Accessed on August 10, 2010 National Climate Change Summit at the Conference Hall, Shehu Musa Ya’adua Centre, Abuja. On February 15 – 16, 2010: Causes of Climate Change and Global Warming. Available at http://www.climatechangeconferences-ng.org/climate.html Accessed on July 13, 2010. Raji A. (2010): ‘Lagos adapts strategy for climate change-Banire ‘. Available at www.nationaldailyngr.org. Last modified on August 20, 2010, Accessed on August 20, 2010. Lagos: National Daily Online. Sada, P.O and F.O Odemerho (eds.): The Active Sandy Barrier Beaches around Lagos: New focus in Environmental Management” In Environmental Issues and Management in Nigeria Development. Pg 231 – 238. Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nig) Publishers Ltd. WHO: WHO reports on global surveillance of epidemic-prone infectious diseases. Geneva: WHO; 2000. Available at http://www.who.int/publications/en, Accessed on July 16, 2010. Wikipedia Online (2007): Scientific Opinion on Climate Change-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Opinion_on_Climate_Change. Last modified on June 23, 2010. Accessed on July 10, 2010