Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

An Old Woman-Arun Kolatkar

Good Essays
334 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Old Woman-Arun Kolatkar
An Old Woman- Arun Kolatkar
A modern Indian poet , Arun Kolatkar comments on contemporary society through this poem. The poem is simple in language and theme.
The poet uses a very simple common image-a beggar, in this case, an old woman, who is found begging outside the horseshoe shrine . In India this is a common sight as common as our reaction to a beggar besieging us pleading for alms. This sight is particularly common around holy places and pilgrim spots.hey can be extremely persistent driving one to the point of irritation if not annoyance ‘like a burr’. Such is the plight of the poet.
The poet turns to face her ‘with an air of finality’ to ‘end the farce’. He conjures up an air of firmness to do so but her question stops him in his tracks….”What else can an old woman do on hills as wretched as these?” this becomes the turning point in the poem.
The poet looks straight through her eyes which are sunk deep and look like ‘bullet holes’. He feels he can see the sky through them. It is here that the tone of the poem changes and takes on a solemn, sombre note . The question is common enough, but the poet starts to look around and observe the air of decay around him. The ‘cracks’ on her face extend to the hills and the temples. The poet here is talking about the c racks in the fabric of our society , our religious beliefs and our traditions.
What are these cracks? They signify the moral degeneration our society has fallen prey to. Had we been following our traditions of family values, respect and care of elders, this old woman would have had a family, people to care for her and a home to go to. She would surely not have been on the streets dependent on the occasional kindness of visitors to the shrine nor face the humiliation of refusal, irritation, perhaps even harsh words.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As the narrator remembers past scenes, he writes, “Brushstrokes flash, a red bird’s/wings cutting across my stare” (22-23). The author recalls memories from the battles, and he retells them as if they are a beautiful piece of art, although the reality is brutal. By envisioning traumatic scenes in a different light, the narrator infers that even the darkest scenes can be viewed with warm energy. When the persona glances into the reflective wall, he explains, “My clouded reflection eyes me/like a bird of prey, the profile of the night/slanted against the morning” (6-8). The author compares night and morning, which puts light against darkness. Although the narrator came with sorrow for all of the lives lost in the Vietnam War, he still sees the hopeful aspect among the grief. No matter what the situation is, hope is always present within one’s darkest…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The title of Wyatt Prunty?s poem, ?Elderly Lady Crossing on Green?, describes the experience of a revengeful speaker. He tells how you should not to help that little old lady to cross the street. Then, he goes on to explain himself by saying that she used to be a nasty person who drove her car without any consideration for the pedestrians. In fact, she ?would have run you flat as paint / To make the light before it turned on her.? Finally, the speaker shows explains the woman?s horrible personality by saying that she has been lonely and unloved all of her life.…

    • 823 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poem begins with the narrator telling herself, “A few more steps, old feet.” (line 1). The old feet she refers to are the ancestor’s feet, that appear to be old and worn out from the rigorous journey they take. The speaker then goes on to say, “In pale tea I’ll see / me with her, tasting wild grapes” (lines 4-5). This shows her reminder of her ancestors in nature. The pale tea is the symbol of the clean, clear simplicity of nature and when the speaker simplifies herself, to the bare nothingness of nature it reveals to her, her ancestors. Then in the following lines, “at dawn, tasting dew / on tender leaves, another year.” (lines 6-7). The dawn represents a new day, a new start where she can again acknowledge her heritage. After, the speaker says, “her hands still guiding me, / at sunset grinding seeds” (lines 11-12). These hands guiding the speaker, are her ancestors leading her through their stories and nature around…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stanza two develops the poet's ability to shelter her pain. "I am industrious and clever" Here she states plainly that she is gifted at hiding her true feelings. She paints "Landscapes on door panels and screens." Here symbolism is developed further as door panels may represent doors to her heart or other aspects of her being. In parallel, the screens she paints provide illusion to the way she feels. By painting the "the doors and screens" she hopes others will follow the illusion instead of looking at what she really experiences.…

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrator has a swirl of emotions and leaves the house, building on her jealousy for hope. She has no clue where she is going or what she is doing and then an idea hits her, she feels the urge to destroy the marigolds, to take away the hope they seems impossible and misplaced. One day the narrator stomps and smashes the marigolds the reality hits her, this had helped no one, destroying the hope of others, all that ruining the marigolds did was to bring the narrator to a realization ofher childish actions,that she was an adult, and should act like one. That she should create hope for herself and her family by being mature, sophisticated, and helping her parents, not destroy the hope that others had so dearly cared for. She realizes that the old lady had worked hard to nurture and grow her hope, her joy, her marigolds, that destroying them was wrong, and it brought no one else any hope, it just took someone's away. Her childish actions of rebellion had left her. The lines “ and they was the moment that childhood faded and womanhood began. The violent, crazy act was the last act of childhood. For as I gazed at the immobile face with sat and weary eyes, I gazed upon a kind of reality that is hidden to childhood. The witch was no longer a witch but only a lonely old woman who dared to create beauty in the midst so of ugliness and sterility. She had been born in squalor and lived in it all her life ow at the end of tent life she nothing but a falling down hut” communicate these…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The speaker of this poem is going through an identity crisis. They are dull and don’t see themselves having a personality. They see women in beautiful saris in the beginning of the poem and revel in how exotic and interesting they are or appear to be. Simultaneously they are conscious of their own bland way of life…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    <br>In the poem The Glass Jar we witness the heart-wrenching episode in a little boy 's life, where he is made to discover a distressing reality. Putting his faith first in a monstrance and then in his own mother, he finds himself being betrayed by both. With the many allusions to nature (for example the personification of the sun and references to animals and woods and so on) Gwen Harwood constructs a dynamic backdrop which allow the responder to dwell on the subtle shifts in the child 's personality. The setting is the terrain of nightmares and dreams, where conscious will is suppressed and the reigns are handed to the subconscious mind.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poet demonstrates the reality of motherhood through metaphorical representation. This is evident through ‘someone she loved once passes by- too late’. This is a metaphorical representation of her past and it has changed from being lively in love to developing depressing thoughts within the park. As her ex-lover passes by, it is evident through metaphor 'From his neat head unquestionably rises a small balloon', this visually portrays that it is very clear that he left her, after seeing her being no longer young and fashionable, instead, contrastingly captured in the complex consequences as a result of motherhood. In her final statement to her ex-lover "its so nice to hear their chatter, watch them grow and thrive", it is proved that she continuously rehearsed this saying to tell herself falsehoods to remind herself that life is not monotonous and torturous instead their is some hope in motherhood that the change experienced can be…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, this poem is written in a first person’s point of view. She begins by telling the reader the cause of her pain and suffering – her “beloved sweetheart bastard” which gravitates into a sense of bitterness and vengeance/retribution. In addition to that, the use of oxymoron in the above-said phrase indicates a contradiction of words. The words “beloved” and “sweetheart” indicates a very admirable personality, but the word “bastard” gives us a completely conflicting quality. Besides, she tells us that she not only wished him to be dead, but instead she prayed for his death, evidently by “Not a day since then I haven’t wished him dead. Prayed for it…” She prayed so hard that she had “dark green pebbles for eyes and ropes on the back of my hands she could strangle with.” She uses metaphors here to explain to us that while she prayed, she had her eyes shrunk hard and felt that her hands were strong enough to strangle someone, which fits her murderous personality. It makes us feel piteous for her as seeing that she has suffered a great amount until it has reached insanity, but at the same time it makes us feel really disturbed by her mad identity.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Swag

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a result the child’s perception of death dramatically changes from “…clean and final.” In the fifth stanza the writer uses graphic imagery to depict death as seen in the line “a lonely child who believed death clean and final, not this obscene bundle of stuff that dropped, and dribbled through the loose straw tangling in bowls, and hopped blindly closer.” The poet is able to portray the death by using a long description. The phrase “I saw those eyes that did not see, mirror my cruelty” this represents the child has lost her innocence and by her rebellious actions, she realises she may never that same innocent girl ever again.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gone was the quick, flashing eye that irritated my sensibilities and quickened my heart when we were younger. Her beauty had faded into a shadow of her brilliance during those winter nights in society. That evening on the hallowed grounds of our meeting place, she picked her steps slowly, content to leave her hand in mine. Her gaze was melancholy, solemn. They were worldly eyes. They had seen a darker side of existence.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Distinctively Visual

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The poem, ‘Lady feeding the cats’ by Douglas Stewart is distinctively visual as it challenges the reader to move beyond first impressions. The responder is led to reassess how we view people and places and the assumptions made about them. The poet does this by firstly confirming the preconceptions of the woman, the cats and her physical environment. This is evident in stanza one through Stewart’s use of visual imagery; ‘’broken shoes, slums weather stains’’ explaining to the reader the economic standing of the woman in the world and her physical being as she moves forward to feeding the cats. This is reinforced by the sibilance providing a striking visual image of the physical and economic hardship. However, in stanza 3 the woman is portrayed to be acquainted with respect by the cats as they get their feeding.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marriage by Gregory Corso

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The poem starts off with questions that are not, under usual circumstances asked by young eligible men. Yet these rhetorical questions seem to have the answers, sarcastic and satirical answers hidden in them. The speaker of the poem, a young man, ponders if he should “be good” (line 1). Being “good” is what everybody expects you to be, and the definition of this “good” that is talked about has nothing to do with morality. Rather, being good is just the action of conforming to society’s expectations of one’s actions and behavior. He contemplates what a date with him would be like. He would take the lady to a cemetery as opposed to the movies and talk about abominations such as werewolves and “forked clarinets”, which is probably a reference to the Devil’s forked tongue. And then, as any man would, he would “desire her and kiss her and all the preliminaries” (line 5) of foreplay. But as he would be about to advance further she, being a good girl, would stop him from going any further. He, being like any young man of age, would want sex. He would try to convince her, “You must feel! It’s beautiful to feel!”(line 7). He would try to coerce her with words, coerce her into giving in. He would eventually “be good” once more and refrain from having her. Instead, he would lay with her by a tombstone and look at the beauty of the starry sky. Once again, what he describes here…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The male persona discovers the child’ death at the beginning of the poem which symbolises catalyses the ‘death’ of a couples marriage. This is supported by, “no, from the time when one is sick to death, … and things they understand”. The cynical tone of this phrase exemplifies the conflict of understanding as their method of expressing grief is different to one another. This is strengthened by the truncated sentences and silted dialogue, “‘Just that I see.’ ‘You don’t.’ she challenged” where the responder realises that the man only discovers the physical purpose of Amy’s misery. The confronting nature of discovery allows the female persona to challenge the male personas perspective. It is significant to note the physical structure of the poem with truncates sentences which emphasise the distance between the husband and wife whereby the husband has accepted the death of his child as he says, “little graveyard where my people are”. The negative connotation and allows the responder to realise that the male persona has discovered through a renewed perception. This also accentuates the conflict in their relationship as the male persona physically discovers instead of emotionally like Amy. Ultimately, the natural imagery of “fresh earth” suggests that nature is not always pleasant as it is the source of life and…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poem passes on a message from a mother to her son instructing him that he must remain optimistic despite the obstacles that life can bring. The mother compares her life to a set of old broken down wooden stairs. Using the metaphor that "life for me has not been any set of crystal stairs" (2, 20), she implies to her son that her life has not been easy or pleasant either. The mother continues to tell her son of the obstacles that she has overcome by describing the old wooden stairs. She says "it has had tacks in it and splinters and boards torn up and places with no carpet on the floor - bare." (3-7)…

    • 693 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays