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Analisis Critico Y Reflexivo de Los Derechos Humanos

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Analisis Critico Y Reflexivo de Los Derechos Humanos
Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico Recinto Metropolitano Análisis Crítico y Reflexivo: Daffne M. González Villanueva M00-06-1799 Dimensiones Éticas de Asuntos Contemporáneos GEPE 4040 Sección: Curso ciberneico Ensayo Crítico y Análisis Reflexivo: Para adentrarnos en los problemas de la Ética, debemos partir de nuestra experiencia. Es un hecho que nos señala nuestra propia experiencia que, en determinadas circunstancias, expresamos valorizaciones morales. Los contenidos de nuestros juicios se refieren a categorías opuestas: de bien o mal. Así hablamos de actos nobles, heroicos, desinteresados, los que están en la esfera del concepto de "bien". Pero, hablamos de actos infames, egoístas, los que están en la esfera del concepto de "mal". "Cuando efectuamos una valoración moral, siempre tenemos en vista seres humanos, es decir, personas. Los valores morales tiene la particularidad de que sólo pueden referirse a seres personales"(Hessen). Cabe la pregunta: ¿qué es lo que valoramos en las personas cuando las valoramos moralmente? Valoramos las acciones. De donde resulta que el contenido de nuestra valoración moral no es teórico, sino práctico. El objeto de la valoración moral no es el pensar y el conocer solamente, el querer y el actuar. Consecuentemente, lo ético se da en la zona práctica y no en la zona del espíritu humano. Por otro lado, son actos morales sólo los que realizamos conscientes y voluntariamente, y por ello se inscriben en la Ética. Únicamente las acciones realizadas a sabiendas y por libre decisión tienen carácter moral. Sintetizando podemos afirmar: Ética es la ciencia de los actos morales, vale decir, actos conscientes y libres, cuyo objetivo es la realización de un valor moral. Ya explicado el concepto de la ética nos enfocamos en la moral. Para una definición adecuada de la moral hay que tener presente los objetos constitutivos de la moral. Ellos son: su carácter psicológico y su carácter práctico. Tomando en cuenta ambos elementos

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