Preview

Analysis of "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald: "It is Gatsby's artificiality and lack of substance which ultimately forces his down fall. One can not live in dreams alone."

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
539 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis of "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald: "It is Gatsby's artificiality and lack of substance which ultimately forces his down fall. One can not live in dreams alone."
Fitzgerald condemns his readers to the knowledge that the American dream is not the key to eudemonia but rather the stair way which once started upon leads inescapably to destruction. When we refuse to accept reality, we lose it completely.

The notion of the American dream is a primary concern in the novel. Coincidentally Fitzgerald shows it to be just that. A dream. The frequent, yet subtle references to theatre, fantasy and ideals throughout the novel reinforce this. Like any ideal, it is flawed through human conception and action.

It is Nick who describes Gatsby's transformation from "young Gatz" to "Jay Gatsby", likening it to Platonic conception. It is in this sense that Gatsby has ultimately doomed himself. Plato's beings were perfect, ideals of human aspirations, formed by the infallible sculptor, in contrast, "the vague contour of Jay Gatsby had filled out" with the help of a "singularly appropriate education" by a man who embodied the "savage violence of the frontier brothel". Regardless of the fact that this "ideal Gatsby" is fundamentally flawed, Gatsby's inability to truly become the ideal also hinders him. He is neither one thing nor the other, instead he dances along the precipice, unable to bear being "young Gatz" but also unable to transform completely into "Jay Gatsby", this is evident both through his conspicuous absence from his own elaborate parties, "he was not there"; and in the flaws of his props, eg. the "absolutely real" books which adorn the library but have never been read.

Every thing about the created character of Jay Gatsby is extravagant, as though young Gatz feels the need to over compensate lest someone see through his charade. Like the books, the parties, the clothes and the "elaborate formality of speech" Daisy is yet another prop, similar to the medal from Montenegro, to add to the collection of the convincing artefacts which confirm Jay Gatsby's life. Nick describes how the fact that men had previously loved Daisy "increased

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jay Gatsby’s lifestyle does not reflect who he really is. He is trying to convince everybody into believing that he has been wealthy since childhood by living extravagantly. “Gatsby’s acts of rechristening himself symbolizes his desire to jettison his lower-class identity and recast himself as a wealthy man he envisions” (Jeshari 36). He creates a new lifestyle while erasing those memories. His links to skeptical characters and transactions makes his appeal more unrealistic. “He remains innocent in his single-minded pursuit of Daisy, despite his association with underworld characters and ill-begotten money” (Pavloski). Jay Gatsby has deceived everyone by practicing illegal activities to acquire his massive fortune.…

    • 509 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Is Jay Gatsby Selfish

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gatsby’s hopelessness becomes apparent when he creates a new image for himself and ultimately soars to a higher class, and yet continually gets ostracized for his nuance in etiquette, “The truth was that Jay Gatsby of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself...So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end” (98). First off, this conception of himself, which started from the age of seventeen; and at this age, he may have thought it out differently from the way that things actually played out which in turn, laid the groundworks for discrepancies further down in his life. The newly formed image that Gatsby had tried to make for himself was purely for his personal gain in the beginning, however expanded mainly in the effort to attain Daisy and her love. This idea of constantly needing to improve even when the American Dream results in success, is unhealthy when the effects on others become coherent. When Gatsby had finally become rich and met Daisy, those memories never left his mind, so he went on to pursue her and attempt to steal her from Tom. Though his attempts were pointless, as she would never think about abandoning her status for a man who is only barely on par with her husband, so…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most distinguishable ‘vision’ of America can be translated as the ‘American Dream’. Both Fitzgerald and Miller explored the ideas around this same vision at two different times in american history to examine the success of society and looking into detail of how valid the ‘American Dream’ is. The term itself was first used by James Truslow Adams in his 1931 book, The Epic of America. The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States, the set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upward social mobility for the family and children, achieved through hard work in a society with few barriers. Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’ is the epitome of the hypocrisy behind the American Dream. Sarah Churchwell sees The Great Gatsby as a "cautionary tale of the decadent…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The American Dream is an endless onion. One will find endless layers of the American dream onion to peel back in order to grasp for an unattainable center. Only tears will be achieved from this endless peeling of the onion 's layers. F. Scott Fitzgerald believed this metaphor to be true and that is evident in his Novel The Great Gatsby and his short story "Winter Dreams." The illusion and the empty promises of the American dream is exploited by Fitzgerald in his Novel and short story by his exemplary use of symbols, his ability to depict greed and corruption within his characters, and his depiction of the balance of hope.…

    • 2153 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s famous novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is portrayed as being an admirable, wealthy, kind, and genuinely impressive man. However, that being said, he is also portrayed as pretentious, deceptive, criminal, and most importantly to the plot, completely insatiable. Even though the novel’s narrator, Nick Carraway, heavily sympathizes with Gatsby, he has many character flaws that ultimately assure the failure of his “dream”, and even lead to his untimely demise.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thesis: Although Dexter 's dream can be paralleled to that of the American Dream Fitzgerald presents this idea of idealism in a negative sense saying that in reality the dream can never truly be achieved.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ridge Scholarship Essay

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Upon rereading Fitzgerald’s novel I was intrigued by the themes and motifs that kept cropping up throughout the story—the decline of the American dream and the spirit of the 1920’s, the role of symbols in the human conception of meaning, and the role of the past in dreams of the future. Strangely, many of these themes related to me and made me analyze and view myself, and the world, in ways I never imagined.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Jay Gatsby Great

    • 2700 Words
    • 11 Pages

    He was a son of God – a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that – and he must be about His Father's business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end.” Gatsby is still James Gatz on the inside, but on the outside, he’s a completely different man. “His greatness is shown by several aspects, from his reinvention of himself, to his love for daisy, to his sheer determination. Gatsby's love for Daisy is what drives him to reinvent himself, rather than greed or true ambition.…

    • 2700 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using literary devices Fitzgerald was able to portray the idea that the american dream is different for every person but unattainable regardless of your aspirations. An example of this would be when Fitzgerald wrote “As if his absence quickened something within her Daisy leaned forward again, her voice…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is the American dream? If you were to look up the definition, you would see it defined as “a life of personal happiness and material comfort as traditionally sought by individuals in the U.S.1” The question of whether or not the American dream is an illusory goal is explored throughout the novel, and with Fitzgerald’s markedly bleak conclusion on the achievement of the American dream, many readers are left skeptical. Can this life of personal happiness and comfort ever be truly achieved? Is there a certain element of illusion that goes into any supposed fulfillment of this dream? More importantly, what is the price that must be paid in our attempts at achieving this dream?…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Dream is originally about attaining happiness, but by the 1920s, this dream has changed into this want for wealth by whatever means, thinking that money will bring happiness. Fitzgerald does not use the words “American Dream” in the novel, The Great Gatsby, but it is obvious that he shows the impossibility of happiness through the American Dream. Fitzgerald demonstrates through symbols the impracticality of achieving the American Dream.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Gatsby

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Like any other American, Jay Gatsby wants to become a model of excellence for others. At the beginning of his adulthood, he is just a “steward, mate, skipper, secretary, and even jailor” (106) while working with the wealthy Dan Cody. When Nick first meets Gatsby, he admires how perfect he is made up to be, despite the rumors he heard at the first party he goes to at Gatsby’s house. “I saw the skins of tigers flaming in his palace on the Grand Canal; I saw him opening a chest of rubies to ease, with their crimson-lighted depths, the gnawings of his broken heart.” (71). Nick’s first impression of Gatsby is exactly what Gatsby wants.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyone knows what the American Dream is or has a dream for himself. Most people have been let down by this dream and become aware that this dream was unrealistic. But, all the while some people have persevered and fully realized their dream. In The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbolism to portray the decline of the American Dream.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Disobedience

    • 880 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 1920’s it was said that the American Dream was initially about the realization of happiness. Everyone began to believe that money could simply buy happiness. Although, the phrase “American Dream” was not specifically used in the book it is quite obvious that Fitzgerald shows the significance and definition of the American Dream. He also uses symbols and themes during the whole book to demonstrate the American Dream. Some of the symbols he uses are the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg, the valley of ashes and the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock.…

    • 880 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gatsby is self-made in more than one sense. He represents the American ideal of a self-made man, but he also discards his old identity of James Gatz and remakes himself into Jay Gatsby. This reinvented self “sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. He was a son of God...” (92). The phrase “platonic conception” indicates that Gatsby’s identity was the product of only himself and his imagination and involved no other person. This idea of being conceived from only one person parallels with the comparison of Gatsby to the “son of God,” who was also conceived from only one person. By posing Gatsby as a Jesus figure, Fitzgerald reveals Gatsby as a paragon with noble characteristics. This comparison emphasizes the transformation of Gatsby or in a sense, his resurrection. James Gatz’s life was leading nowhere except his unhappy death. However, Jay Gatsby has the opportunity to succeed and live happily if not for unfortunate circumstances. As a part of his transformation under Dan Cody’s guidance, “he was left with his singularly appropriate education; the vague contour of Jay Gatsby had filled out to the substantiality of a man” (93). Gatsby never quite finished a formal education, so working with Dan Cody gave him the “singularly appropriate education” to…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays