“What does it mean to be human?”, is a question most frequently asked by psychoanalysts and science fictions fanatics. This essay will examine how science fiction explores and complicates what it means to be human in a society increasingly dependent of advanced technology. Through careful analysis of three texts: “Segregationist” (Asimov,1967), “Closer” (Egan, 1992) and “Black Mirror’s ‘San Junipero’” (Brooker,2011), the impact of science fiction on relationships, lifestyle and what we value most will be analyzed.
In Segregationist, the relationships included in the story are between a surgeon and an engineer and between a surgeon and his patient. In society, we are positioned to believe that humans are superior to robots because it is perceived that man created the robot and is thus of greater intelligence. Segregationist challenges these views in that, in this case, the robot or cyborg is of greater intelligence and provides humans with skills they do not possess.
Today, we perceive human relationships as a relationship shared between two or more human beings because we perceive humanity as both the soul and body. Science fiction challenges that view in that, in the Segregationist the fact that the surgeon is a …show more content…
A defining characteristic of humanity is the desire to enjoy life and never take a moment for granted as it may never be repeated. The finite quality of human life can be perceived as a defining characteristic of humanity. The Segregationist challenges this view as humans are becoming immortal as advanced technology improves the life span of the body enabling the replacement of the worn out human heart with a cyber-heart ultimately defeating death. (Asimov,1967:159) Science fiction is challenging the equalizing quality of human life that is death and in doing so challenges the fundamental characteristic of humanity that is the finite quality of human