Preview

Analysis Of Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
767 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis Of Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment
2. What is the author’s view? How do I know?
Jones considers this study to be degrading, deceptive, non-therapeutic, unethical, flawed, and with no scientific validity. In fact, he says:
No one worried much at the time about the glaring contradiction of treating subjects in a study of untreated syphilis because the men did not receive enough treatment to cure them. Treatments against syphilis did exist at the time, although there were not as effective as current therapies. Any amount of treatment, however, was fatal to the scientific integrity of the experiment. Flawed beyond redemption, the Tuskegee Study had no scientific validity because it was hopelessly contaminated from the outset. In addition to being morally bankrupt, it was bad science
…show more content…
What is the evidence presented by the author to support ideas?
Jones’ paper is carefully researched and is based on his book “Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment,” which was first published in 1981 and then in 1993.

4. Is the evidence valid? How do I know?
Yes, the evidence presented is valid. It is logical, very well written, and very convincing. Jones presents the data from several points of view, compares it, and finally gives his own opinion.

5. Is the evidence relevant? How do I know?
Yes, the evidence presented is relevant. Jones starts with an ample description of the disease, its several stages, the previous researches performed, the social context of the study, the rise and role of the PHS, the events that led to this study, the settings and design of this study, the stereotypes held regarding African-Americans, the lack of hospitals and doctors to treat the African-American population, the event that took place during the years of the study, and the strategies used to hinder any treatment on the subjects, etc… He even highlighted the way doctors at that time thought and was able to capture the politics that reign in certain
…show more content…
Do I agree or disagree with the views expressed by the author? Why?
I do agree with the views expressed by Jones because they are relevant, valid, logical, well grounded, and rational, and because they reflect my thoughts about this study that harvested pain, suffering, and distrust among the different populations.

Reference:

Jones, J.H. (2008). The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. In E. Emanuel, C. Grady, R.C. Couch, and R. Lie, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Research Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press. (Chapter 8). pp. 86 – 96. Retrieved from http://science.jburroughs.org/mbahe/BioEthics/Articles/TuskegeeReadings/TuskegeeOxfordTextbook.pdf

Perni, H. (2005). A heritage of hypocrisy: Why ‘they’ hate us. Pennsylvania: Pleasant Mount Press. Retrieved from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Does the authors’ analysis change your mind about the subject in any way? Do you agree or disagree with their analysis? Explain why.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think this study was done by immature researchers who does a survey online for this type of research. How did this article even make it into Science Dailey it isn't that good when it comes down to what they used for research. My science teachers have always told me that this website is the best place for news and research articles I am kinda taken back by the way this article was presented.…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This introduced one of the first ethical implications in this experiment which was withholding information to gain consent.The USPHS conducted a screening in search of infected participants. After they had chosen the few hundred men to be apart of the experiments they began to moved forward with the study. The doctors lured these men into the study by saying that they were ill and had "bad blood".It was never explained to them why they were really being chosen for this treatment. In order to ensure the interest of the blacks, they began performing noneffective treatments on them such as giving the mercurial ointment. Also, they even used African American health care workers to mislead patients into compliance. These men endured much pain and were enrolled in various treatments without their consent.The second ethical implication was the withholding of treatment. This was the worst charge that the researchers had committed. Even in (year) when penicillin had become the primary treatment for syphilis, this information was also withheld and men were prevented from getting treatment. Though Alabama passed a law in 1927 requiring the reporting and treatment of diseases, the USPHS failed to do so when it came to tending to these…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nazi’s didn’t believe they needed to ask consent from their prisoners and the doctors of Tuskegee technically asked consent when the men signed up for the study but failed to follow what they told the men they were going to do. Instead of giving them a cure, they watched disease kill them. Morality was never questioned in either case, the doctors knew their patients would die in the end. The Nazi’s knew their patient would die and they thought they would win the war so there would never be any consequences. And for the Americans, they were black men in the 1930’s so no one cared about them.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justice was not present in this event by any stretch of the definition and the subjects were not treated equitably. The experiment did cause harm to the individuals involved by not treating them with the best available medicines for syphilis. There was no act of beneficence for the people under study, aside from the meager burial insurance and food they were…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Article is based on facts and applied research. Im not a scientist so I cant agree or disagree. However I do find it baffling that there is so much study of the brain that goes unseen. Its unbelieved to think how many hours, days, months researchers put in time to find or come up with different ways to uncover the brain. I think I…

    • 515 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3. *Does this research article generate support for evidence-based practice? If not, state why it does not.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, there was a study that was given in Macon County, Alabama by the health department. The study was given to underprivileged African American men who were informed that they have bad blood disease. The health department offered these men health care without being charged to treat their rare blood disorder because by this time this blood disorder was a plague in their county. This study went on for over 40 years by Macon County health department. The health care services were never received by most of the men and the treatments was held back. The Tuskegee syphilis study is one of the most awful immoral human organized studies.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Study Inhumane

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Justice also protects researchers from targeting a specific group for potentially riskier treatments. (2) The Tuskegee study violated the principle of fair subject selection by intentionally selecting poor, illiterate black males to encounter the dangerous and life-threatening effects of untreated syphilis. Furthermore, these black men were deemed as inferior to white people and received unequal treatment due to racist experimentation performed. Researchers lured these uneducated men by manipulating and bribing them with…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Research Problem

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although research is risky, it is needed in order to advance as a society to prevent the persistence of the same social problems. The Tuskegee research study began in 1932 as a research on the lack of treatment of Syphilis in African-American males. The U.S. Government offered the leading doctors at Tuskegee to conduct research on these males in order to compare it to the same study conducted in Oslo, Norway, which was conducted primarily on Caucasian males. In return, the government promised to provide budget for their own Syphilis treatment research. In a way, the government exploited the black doctor that was leading the research by explaining to him that the views of society would change if a black doctor produced successful data or research. By appealing to the doctor emotionally, they lured him into their trap of working for the government, therefore, the doctor took a step into the unknown and had no promised outcome. The exploitation of the research subjects without consent by the doctors take place due to the vulnerability of the the subject, such as having no education or income, making it their best interest to follow what an educated doctor might advise. The doctors lured the subjects into their trap by promising…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, a study called The Tuskegee Syphilis study had just begun in Macon County, Alabama. The study in the beginning had involved a small group of 600 black men, and throughout the time of the study’s existence those numbers would change by either death of individual or an addition of a new black man added to the study. In the study, of those 600 men, an estimated 400 were purposely left unaware of the fact that syphilis infected them and they were not being treated for the disease. The main hypothesis in the study was the study of the natural course of syphilis in black male, and there were no questions asked if this was the study was ethically the right thing to do. This study would go on for about 40 years, and end in 1972 due to being exposed in an article by the Associated Press. The exposure of the study would lead the US government and the medical world down a path of change, those changes deal with patient’s knowledge of the experiment and ethics involved in human experimentation.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Tuskegee experiment was a mind blowing experiment conducted by the Public Health Service (PHS) which lasted forty-years. It took place between 1932 and 1972 in Tuskegee, Alabama. This experiment affected many African-American males who were basically used as human “guinea pigs” in order to follow the movement of Syphilis. According to Harry Reasoner, “they used human beings as laboratory animals in a long and inefficient study of how long it takes syphilis to kill someone.” (Harry Reasoner).…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Violations

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After reading the passage, I realized a few ethical violations could be recognized. Before a study or research could be conducted, all participants should be informed on the purpose of the research, what procedures are involved, benefits of the research and any risks related to the research. In psychology, one of the professional codes of ethics is that all participants must consent to the research and must be debriefed. In the Guatemala study, female commercial sex workers were injected with diseases such as gonorrhea, chancroid, and syphilis without their prior knowledge and consent. Secondly, the soldiers and prison inmates were infected with the disease by having sex with the infected sex workers without knowledge of them being infected or being participants in a research. Additionally, when the researchers found out that the soldiers were infected by the female commercial sex workers, they changed their approach by infecting them with gonorrhea through inoculations into the urethra, skin injections of chancroid and syphilis and also exposing the foreskin of the penis to other infectious material. This is again was done without their consent, hence they were decepted. Another code of ethics is the protection of the client’s welfare. Human participants should not be infected or injected, or put in any harm. Researchers must ensure that participants taking part in a research must be protected from physical and mental harm. For example, participants should not be exposed to risks greater than or additional to those experienced in their everyday life. Hence, most researches are done with animals to include rats, guinea pigs and monkeys.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The article starts by stating a thesis that a case is built around. The thesis states that gasoline lead is responsible for a portion of violent crimes. A doctor could prove that the thesis was too absolute and that lead may be a factor in violent crimes, but it is not the sole contributor. This decision was made because of certain red flags written in the article that many could detect. The first red flag to look for is the sample representation. Certain studies do not include the right type of people needed to accurately state if the study is valid towards their claims. The second red flag to look for is how the study will work in the real world. The study must include all types of potential factors for it to be accurate. Some studies only tested products until results were shown to prove or disprove the claims and not used over…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Research Critique, Part 2

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Are the findings valid or an accurate reflection of reality? Do you have confidence in…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays