CHAPTER 4: COMMUNICATION DEVICES AND THEIR USES. Activity 4-1 “Answer the telephone.” The PHONE is ringing. STAFF: Great morning, and great food!…
Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that Malinchi served as Cortes’ translator in the translator in the expedition to defeat the Aztec empire. Malinchi was betraying her own country to complete this task for Cortes. She translated for Cortes so he could gain alliances and use them to fight against the Aztecs because he…
When Cortes first came to Mexico, he did not know the language spoken by the Indian tribes. He was fortunate enough to have two interpreters; Aguilar, a shipwrecked Spaniard who had learned the Maya language, and Malinche. Malinche was a young maiden “given” to Cortes as an offering. Between her and Aguilar, Cortes was able to become familiar with the way the Aztecs lived, thought, and fought. He used this tactic to aid in expedition and to guard against any attacks.…
When discussing the importance of Spanish alliances, it is important to discuss Matthew Restall’s interpretation of “the myth of the white conquistador”. A common myth in regards to the Spanish Conquest is that the Aztecs were conquered by a small group of white Spanish men. Within Restall’s book titled “Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest”, he debunks the myth of the white conquistadors. Restall’s argues that “there is no doubt that the Spanish were consistently outnumbered by native enemies on the battlefield. But what has so often been ignored or forgotten is the fact that Spaniards tended also to be outnumbered by their own native allies. Furthermore, the invisible warriors of this myth took an additional form, that of the Africans, free and enslave, who accompanied Spanish…
Malintzin had an important role in the ancient history and colonization of Latin America. She would rise from just a simple servant girl and slave, to become one of the key factors of the Spanish colonization of the indigenous natives in the New World. She helped translate for the Spanish conquistadors and even Hernando Cortés himself. Malintzin’s interpreting skills would prove crucial in the dealings between Hernando Cortés and the Aztec emperor Montezuma. Camilla Townsend uses the story of Malintzin to display the conquest of Mexico in a different aspect and first person point of view.…
Hernan Cortés was a Spaniard who defeated the Mexica Confederation in many different ways. The most successful tactic he used to defeat the Aztecs were by European Weapons, but he also had different ways. Cortés had different advantages that the Aztecs didn't, the Spanish brought over small pox. Many of his people were immune to it while the Mexica Confederation was not. Many people thought the Spanish were gods and gave them many gifts. Motecuhzoma thought Hernan Cortés was Quetzalcoatl, which was a god they were waiting for. He had two translators that were able to help him through his journey. The two translators knew different dialect; he had La Malinche and Geronimo de Aguilar. Hernan Cortés had many advantages that allowed…
The myth is that the conquistadors conquered the America’s relatively quickly in a sovereign effort but Restall explains that the Spaniards had a lot of help from the Natives and African’s and the “completion” of conquest was anything but; as mass portions of the land remained unscathed by the conquest. Restall effortlessly explains how the conquistador myths of superior communication between the Spaniards and Natives were just as fabricated as the modern misconception of inferior communication by historians. The communication between the two, or lack thereof, fell somewhere between both myths. Restall uses his concise writing style to explain the resilience of the Natives, debunking the myth of Native desolation and how the myth of superiority derives from Eurocentric beliefs of racial dominance which lead to racist ideologies that “underpinned colonial expansion from the late fifteenth to early twentieth centuries.”…
With the Spanish conquest in Latin America came many accounts from both Spanish and indigenous writers. These primary sources are not only useful because of their content, but also because of their omissions. That is to say that the discrepancies found among writers of different class, race, or political position, are expressive of their individual biases. Analyzing what these variations are and why they exist allows for a deeper understanding of the history of this colonial period. Especially in understanding the opinions and perspectives of one group upon another, and how these perspectives are perpetuated. The contrasting accounts occur not only between the conquistadores and the indigenous people, but also within the ranks of the Spaniards.…
Gutierrez first introduces the Spanish folktale of “La Constancia ” because it describes the core values of most Spanish colonists in New Mexico, which was honor. The story tells of seduction and intrigue, of malevolence, rivalries, and a pact with which, of how one man took the honor of another, and most importantly of how honor was won and lost honor avenged (176). Honor was “polysemic word embodying meaning…
In the Aztec-Spanish War, the Spanish were able to have native support by means of strategic alliances with the enemies of the Aztecs. One of these enemies was the Totonac Indians who welcomed Grijalva and his men in hopes of destroying Aztec rule2. Hernán Cortés followed Grijalva’s expeditions and made several key alliances along the way. In 1519, Cortés meets and joins Gerónimo de Aguilar, a castaway who lived among the Indians of the Yucatán for 8 years, and Aguilar serves as a resourceful translator3. Several months later, Cortés acquires another translator as a spoil from his victory against the Mayas. His interpreter and mistress “Malinche (later baptized ‘Doña Marina’)… [spoke] Náhuatl, the language of the Aztecs4.” He continues to make powerful friends who are enemies of the Aztecs when he forms “an alliance with the inland tribes of Tlaxcala and Huejotzingo” who desire to help Cortés overthrow the Aztecs5.…
Effective communication is important as a starting point for any relationship, whether it is for children or adult, as no relationship can start without verbal communication. it tells us a lot about the person by the tone of voice, body language, and eye contact. verbal communication you also have to be listening to what that person is saying to be able to respond in an appropriate manner. communication is important in starting to build up a relationship. it is important that we learn to communicate effectively to treat each person as an individual. For effective communication to take place you need to be at a similar level to the person you are speaking to so that nobody appears to have more power than the other; You need to listen to what…
Poor communication is responsible for the effectiveness of community policing. The article used for part 1 is titled _Overcoming barriers to communication between police and socially disadvantage neighborhoods: a critical theory of community policing,_ by author Stephen Schneider_._ Research on his theory is conducted in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods, where community policing is needed the most. Primary research was established in the East Vancouver neighborhood, Mount Pleasant, because of "its disadvantaged nature and the presence of both community policing programs and practices" (Schneider, 1999:349). Immigrants and minorities were the main residence. The research was qualitative and was centered on participant…
Initially, Montezuma sends the Spaniards gold to persuade them to leave. However, the Spaniards only use this new and well-stocked resource to become stronger and more dominant. Later, Montezuma tries to scare the Spaniards away with a deadly message. According to Bernal Diaz, the Aztecs “ate their flesh with a sauce of peppers and tomatoes” (12). This is a classic Aztec strategy, and in the past it has worked with other native people. But here, it only enraged and motivated the Spaniards to keep fighting as they realized they only had two options: win or die. But Montezuma was unable to recognize that his old strategies do not work in this situation because he failed to understand that Cortes is a new type of threat. In an oral society, much like that of Montezuma’s, one is educated to become a conventional, unreflective, and externalized thinker. This explains why Montezuma doesn’t understand that his old strategies will not work here; his thinking is fixed in the past and he is not trained to think for the future. And even more significantly, Montezuma is well educated in ritual speaking, or speech that is regulated, formulaic, and memorized. In an oral society, one can only remember what is the most necessary for the survival of their community, and thus, details about what a horse is or isn’t actually called is not that important.…
(pg. 372) While we got a positive view of the Americas from Columbus, we see the dark side of the exploration of the conquistadors from the account of Bernardino de Sahagún. (Account) We see many times where the natives are terrorized, plundered, and intimidated throughout. (Account) Instead of the simplicity of the natives being admired and understood, it is entirely manipulated. (Account) From this account, we can easily deduct that a huge impact exploration had on natives is that their peace was disrupted, their empires were invaded, and the resources of their land were drained. (Account) La Malinche fits more into the story of Bernardino, considering that it focuses more on the negative interaction between the Spaniards and Mexicans and the intimidation tactics used. (La Malinche) However, the good side of Cortés is shown more often. (La Malinche) I find it hard to imagine how it was being one of the only translators and the wife of a Spaniard conquistador in the middle of both peaceful and tense conflicts. (La Malinche) She especially had trouble in some situations where she had to translate threats, and tried to make the threats sound as least violent and horrible as possible. (La…
My story begins with the time that ,I felt that I had failed my team,school,family and myself.…