Annual reports are publications that a company issues to its shareholders, financiers and regulatory firms at the end of a financial year. Public companies mostly provide it to describe their operations and the financial states. The first part of an annual report has combinations of graphics, pictures and accompanying narratives the are in line with what the company has achieved in the previous year. Typically, the annual report has income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheet and some other accompanying details. The details vary from a letter to the stakeholders, an audit report, the management comments, and multiple accompanying schedules that regulatory firms require (G. Thomas Friedlob). …show more content…
Despite having a similar name as the annual report, the Form 10-K must be sent to the stakeholders when it holds an annual meeting to pick managers. Information included in the 10k ranges from company history, the executive compensation, equity, audited financial reports, and the organization structure. The form must be submitted as stated by Securities and Exchange Commission at the end of the fiscal year.
The Form 10-K and annual reports are similar in the role they play but different in the information they contain (Miller). The annual report is presentable and a marketable document that is comfortable to the eye for the investors as well as the public. On the other hand, the 10-k forms are more detailed and complex, and average users can have many difficulties using them. The annual report is much shorter, and some reports even describe it as the summary of the Form 10-K. The 10-K describes all the risks that the company partakes, the legal descriptions, corporate agreements, market performance as well as the information that was not made public by the annual …show more content…
The step involves analyzing how the particular company manages the assets, liabilities and the equity in its possession. Asset= Liability+ Equity is the core equation of a balance sheet
The second step in ensuring the validity of the financial statements is to analyze the report of the income statement and comprehend the overall performance, the profits and losses of the particular business in a specified time (Gibson). This analysis consists of revenue, expenses, earnings before tax, the revenues and the profits after tax. Putting into consideration arguments such as the income alone does not equate to profitability ensures more accurate financial reports.
Analyzing the cash flow statement also aids in understanding the movement of capital in a particular period. Two methods of reviewing the cash flow statements are the direct and the indirect methods. The direct method gives condensed cash receipts and cash disbursement statements while the indirect method offers cash movements by fine-tuning the net incomes of items that affected the net income without tampering with the