Myelin visited my office yesterday complaining of numbness in his right leg and face. He has also been experiencing muscle weakness and mild depression. I noticed a delay in his visual response in both eyes. I have referred Myelin to your facility because of possible multiple sclerosis, and I am requesting an MRI of the brain and spine. Please fax the results to me as soon as possible.…
A diagnosis of Huntington’s disease can be very distressing for a patient and their family to receive as it has many effects.…
The first step would be the stimulation whether it be air noises, water noises, music or someone coughing. The sound then travel to the outer ear where it is the reflected into the middle ear where it is amplified into the inner ear. The sound is then transferred through the viscous fluid in the cochlea. Inside the cochlea are tubes that are filled with fluid and hair cells. The hair cells are moved by the sound waves and become receptors for the primary auditory cortex. The cortex then processes the sounds into an interpretation. (University of Phoenix,…
Huntington’s is a genetic and autosomal dominant inherited disease; meaning that it is not affected 23rd chromosome also known as the sex chromosome. This indicates that if one has any parent with Huntington’s (female or male), they have a 50% chance of contracting the disease which can be seen in Figure 1. (Collins, n.d) . An irregular expansion of a reciprocated area of the DNA sequences of the gene is the result of the Huntingtin gene. That particular area encodes the amino acid glutamine. (healthtree, n.d) In a normal, healthy person; one has a string of 9 to 39 glutamines. But due to the irregular expansion of the Huntingtin gene, people with Huntington 's have 36 - 121 glutamines; well above the normal range. Due to the extreme size of this area, it makes the Huntingtin protein more unstable and turns the area into an abnormal shape. (healthtree, n.d)Though we know the genetics behind it, it is still a mystery why this Huntingtin protein causing neuron death in the striatum, the substantia nigra and the hypothalamus of the brain which can be seen in Figure 2 (look at yellow boxes). (healthtree, n.d)Due to the nature of the disease being…
Huntington’s disease is inherited as a dominant gene, because it is passed on with each generation.…
In 1872, George Huntington wrote about a disease that he and his family was suffering from. Symptoms included slurred speech, involuntary or slowed movement, and compulsive emotions and feelings. Today, it is known that this disease is a genetic disease affecting the brain, caused by the mutation of chromosome number 4, in which the codon CAG repeats over 40 times, contrary to the normal 10 to 26 times. Though it is unknown as to why this repetition causes such effect on the brain, scientists have devised methods in which it would be possible for individuals to test for the disease through genetic screening. Though genetic screening could have its side effects, it is currently the best way to take preventive measures for individuals carrying the mutation to not pass on to future generations as well as provide other personal aspects that would benefit the individual the most.…
The excerpt saying "Homes that made Baba's house in Wazir Akbar Khan look like a servant's hut. " is an example of irony because Baba is an educated and rich man in Afghanistan, but in America, he is viewed as an ignorant poor immigrant. The novel’s most prominent example of irony is Amir not stopping Assef from raping Hassan. Amir doesn't stop the rape because he wants Baba's approval; But since he didn't stop Assef, Amir becomes the kind of coward that Baba worried he would become. Amir has always looked to Baba for reassurance and to make sure he has his approval.…
In 1995, genetically 50% out of 1,000 people in the population end up or effected by Huntington’s disease. (Phillips, Dennis H.) Huntington’s disease commonly known as HD is an inherited disease that causes certain nerve cells in the brain to waste away.(National Library of Medicine) This basically means that you lose all function of what might seem like the most simplest thing to do like walking and talking. Even raising your hand will be almost impossible to do with Huntington’s disease. This disease usually takes over your body at the ages between 30 or 40. If you get it before the age of 20 it is now called Juvenile Huntington’s disease (national liberty of medicine).…
It is caused by getting passed down from parents. HD results from genetically programmed degeneration of nerve cells, called neurons, in certain…
In the 1960s, scientists discovered a link between cognitive decline and the number of plaques and tangles in the brain. The medical community then formally recognized Alzheimer’s as a disease and not a normal part of aging. In the 1970s, scientists made great strides in understanding the human body as a whole, and Alzheimer’s disease emerged as a significant area of research interest. This increased attention led in the 1990s to important discoveries and a better understanding of complex nerve cells in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients. More research was done on Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility genes, and several drugs were approved to treat the cognitive symptoms of the disease.…
Alzheimers Disease Anne Harrison Description ● Alzheimer 's disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that affects the brain 's nerve cells, or neurons, ending up in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes. Cause ● Plaques: clumps of a protein that damage and destroy brain cells. ● Tangles: Strands that ruin cell transport made of proteins. Most Affected ● ● ● Age: 65-80 is the usual age Sex: More women are affected than men (Alzheimer.org)…
-Huntington’s disease is inherited as a dominant gene. Any child born to a parent with the allele has a 50% chance of inheriting the allele and the disorder. The allele that causes Huntington’s disease is dominant but lethal when inherited in 2 copies.…
Although characterized as an “adult on-set” disease, it can affect children as well (Medterms, 1998). Huntington’s is a genetic disorder that main affects people in their 40’s and 50’s (Team C, 2011). I mainly affects the brain which leads to a gradual loss of control of movement along with memory loss and a loss of mental ability (Team C, 2011). I suppose you could say it is essentially a breakdown of the brain and the functions that are accompanied with it (Team C, 2011). With Huntington’s disease comes certain personality changes and depression along with some other mental illnesses (Team C, 2011). As of now there is no known cure but there have been a few case studies researching the possibility of a cure (Team C, 2011). Huntington’s disease has a pattern known as “autosomal dominance” (Team C, 2011). Autosomes Are the chromosomes inside the cells of the body aside from the sex chromosomes (Team C, 2011). This is where our body’s genetic information is stored and located (Team C, 2011). The genetic abnormality that is normally associated with Huntington’s disease is located on the fourth chromosome and the three bases arranged along the chromosome happen in a repeated sequence (Team C, 2011). An excess amount of the repeats leads to Huntington’s disease (Team C, 2011). Any more than 35 reps of this particular sequence is often attributed to Huntington’s but…
Symptoms of Huntington's disease usually develop between ages 30 and 50, but they can appear as early as age 2 or as late as 80, depending on the onset (adult or juvenile). Huntington's disease usually causes movement, cognitive, and psychiatric disorders as a result of all the neurons degenerating. The movement disorders that often appear can include both involuntary movements and impairments in voluntary movements. The movement symptoms include: involuntary jerking or writhing movements called chorea, sluggish or abnormal eye movements, muscle problems, such as rigidity or muscle contracture called dystonia, impairments in gait, posture and balance, difficulty with the physical production and act of speech or swallowing, and sudden jerking…
Huntington’s Disease, previously known as Huntington’s chorea, is a long term brain disorder that eventually leads to uncontrolled movement, problems with emotions, loss of cognitive abilities such as memorization, increased involuntary movements, behavioral symptoms, and degeneration of nerve cells in the brain(1). This disease has been recognized as a disorder for hundreds of years, but however, only recently a cause was instituted to explain the effects. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, gene heredity was poorly understood as people who had the gene coding for the disease, died before many symptoms could appear. Huntington's Disease was first identified as an…