Jose Delgado is one of the two examples given in the book of lapses in critical thinking. He believed he found a procedure to control aggression. Delgado demonstrated this procedure by placing an electrode in the bull’s brain (in the caudate nucleus) and then as the bull charged he activated the stimulator that sent an electrical current to the electrode. Delgado concluded that the caudate must be a taming center since caudate stimulation stopped the raging bull. There are many reasons why Delgado’s demonstration was not significant. The stimulation could’ve hurt the bull and could’ve caused dizziness or confusion. The second example is Dr. Egas Moniz. Dr. Moniz was awarded the Nobel Prize for developing the prefrontal lobotomy. Prefrontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which connections…
Reflecting on the 1980’s hilarious films “Cheeks and Chong Next Movie”, “up in smoke” or more recent movies such as “Half Baked” with Dave Chappelle, we all laugh at the effects of the marijuana use have on the different characters in those films. Of course, a common saying was marijuana will rob a person of their ambition, and is the gateway to the usage of other extreme drug use. More than twenty years ago the lack of education of cannabis caused people not to support the now present effortless access to medical marijuana. However, The Compassionate use Act of 1996 or Proposition 215 in the state of California has convinced me to reevaluate my old perspective in this matter and promote the use of medical marijuana.…
In 1975, Davis was once again drawn into drug abuse, becoming addicted to alcohol and cocaine, and subsequently taking a five-year hiatus from his career. In 1979, he met Cicely Tyson, an American actress, who helped him overcome his cocaine addiction. He and Tyson married in 1981.…
Alcoholism is a very prevalent problem in The Glass Castle and Jeanette Walls’ life. This quote from the book, “No child is born a delinquent. They only became that way if nobody loved them when they were kids. Unloved children grow up to be serial murderers or alcoholics,” (Walls 83) shows how much her life was influenced by this problem. Maybe she knows what happened in her father's past that turned him to alcohol, and maybe she thinks that when people are treated the way she is by her father, their only option is to use things like this to cope with there problems. There are thousands of children in America alone that have to deal with this problem in their daily lives. Whether it be grandparents, parents, or siblings, they watch and feel…
just A poem riding in the horse-drawn carriage pop go my glasses. as i pop out of the carriage. 14 Spacial Avenue i walk into the Celestial Bar. glance for a seat near the bar counter. sit down on the angel wing-stuffed cushion.…
Although people have been using and abusing substances for as long as these substances have existed, the study of of addictions with the exception of alcoholism did not really emerge until the 1960's-1970's. Through out the last decade multiple changes to how addiction is viewed have occurred. Due to advances in the medical field and a better understanding of the chemistry of the brain addiction is now viewed as a disease instead of just a lack of morals. Because of the prevalence of wide spread usage of opiods, cocaine, and marijuana in the 60's and 70's more comprehensive research was deemed necessary to not only treat but effectively prevent drug addiction and alcoholism. It was also during this time frame that different classes of substances were created and we see a shift in how drug offenders were handled from the once harsher punishments to required treatment programs.…
Drug addiction is drug addiction, no matter what route is taken, whether it be from opioid analgesics, marijuana or other drugs. Drug addiction is something that this world will never be without. What most people fail to see is that drugs of high addiction rates should and can be monitored. When it comes to opioid analgesics versus medical marijuana, the debate is high and strong. Most people, which include medical professionals and actual drug addicts, believe that opioid analgesics are the best form of treatment for pain but I believe otherwise. I believe that medical marijuana can be very beneficial because of its chemical makeup and less likelihood to be abused. Although Illinois has legalized the use of medical marijuana for about a year, the knowledge behind actual marijuana is minimal.…
Although it was previously thought that cannabis was not a drug of addiction, it is now recognized that cannabis use can lead to substance dependence, according to the internationally accepted DSM-IV definition of ‘substance dependence’ .…
McGuinness, Teena M, PhD,P.M.H.-N.P., B.C. (2009). Update on marijuana. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 47(10), 19-22. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/225529773?accountid=458…
Enough prescription painkillers were prescribed in 2010 alone to medicate every American adult around-the-clock for an entire month. The United States of America is also responsible for more than 80% of the worlds prescription painkiller use. Prescription painkillers and medical marijuana are both forms of pain treatment and today I’ll be talking about the differences between the two of them when it comes to effectiveness, ability to regulate, and the negatives of each. When it comes to being effective, both prescription painkillers and medical marijuana get the job done, but both do it in different ways.…
In today’s health care many patients are using medical marijuana to help them with their illnesses especially if they are terminal. In the United States eight states have legalized medical marijuana and there is an estimate of about 35,000 patients using it for their medical conditions. Not all physicians approve prescribing cannabis to their patients because they believe that marijuana is not a…
“Marijuana is an addictive gateway drug” (Drug Policy Alliance Network, 2009). There is no good reason to use it, and it does nothing but ruin lives. These statements are frequently made by people who oppose the use of marijuana for medicinal reasons. Unfortunately, these statements are false. Medical breakthroughs would never be a reality if different risks were not taken. For example, long ago radiation was something that everyone was afraid of, but because a risk was taken, cancer patients now have hope of recovery. Someone somewhere believed that just maybe radiation would work, and it did. Marijuana deserves the same opportunity. Many studies have proven that marijuana does have significant medical benefits. There is no proof that marijuana is physically addictive, and furthermore, it is not physically possible to overdose from marijuana consumption (WAMM Organization, 2008). Despite these facts, over the years society has developed a very negative view of marijuana when in reality this drug has far more benefits than negative attributes.…
Despite the limited amount of data available on the use of medicinal marijuana in the general population, it has been suggested that persons with the HIV/AIDS are the largest group of medicinal marijuana users in both Canada and the United States. (Joy, 1999).…
Patients such as Dixie Ramango who made a statement of "Marijuana is the only thing that keeps me from giving up entirely; All I know is that it works from me. It keeps me alive so I can enjoy my grandchildren. Sometimes the pain is…
Some advocates for validating marijuana have argued that the costs of legalization will keep the United States from spending tax dollars on the criminal-justice costs of marijuana law enforcement. This is simply not true. Research has found that the percentage of people in prison for marijuana use is less than one-half of one percent. More than 30 percent, of treatment admissions reported in the Treatment Episode Data Set, are collected from state-funded programs and are referred through the criminal-justice system. Marijuana is a drug abused by individuals recommended to treatment by the court system. The future of drug policy should not be a choice between using the court system or treatment. The goal should be to get these two systems to work together to improve both the nation's safety and health.…