Submitted to: Vladan Hadzic
Student ID: 20000910
Module: International Business Management and Strategy
Date: 05 August 2011
CONTENTS
Title Page No
Part one:
PESTEL Analysis
Porters Five Forces
Conclusion
Part two:
Internal Analysis of Ryanair: Strengths & Weaknesses
Value Chain Analysis Of Ryanair
Financial Analysis Of Ryanair
Conclusion
Appendices A) Value chain analysis B) Financial ratios of Ryanair and Easyjet C) Ryanair acquisition of companies and marketing mix
Bibliography
Introduction
Ryanair established in 1985 carrying more than 5,000 passengers between its route Waterford Airport in Ireland to London Gatwick during its first year. The company expanded by 1989 had 350 employees, 14 aircraft and carrying more than 600,000 passengers a year.
In 1997 there were dramatic changes in the European airline industry with deregulation of European Union air transportation allowed airlines to open new routes into Europe. The European Low fares association reported that low fares airlines are carrying more passengers than before with an increasing number of destinations in Europe set to increase from 38% to 53% in European travel (elfaa.com, 2011). Ryanair took advantage from the deregulation with routes from London Stansted to Stockholm, Oslo and Paris. By 2001 Ryanair launched its own travel website and within 3 months received 50,000 bookings (Ryanair.com, 2011).
The report will focus on the low cost industry environment by identifying the opportunities and threats as well as five forces of the external environment. The report will also identify the strengths and weaknesses of Ryanair.
Part 1: Low cost Airline industry
The low cost airline industry has become the most profitable with all segments in the market with low prices and high load factors. This strategy has been challenged since the 1990s with the liberalization
Bibliography: Afuah, A. (2009) Strategic Innovation: New Game Strategies for Competitive Advantage. New York: Routledge. Beech, J Bangkokpost.com (2011) Oil spike to push up airline losses. [Online]. Available at: http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/aviation/241328/oil-spike-likely-to-push-up-airline-losses. [Accessed on: 05 March 2011]. Betz, F. (2002) Executive Strategy: Strategic Management and Information Technology. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Bowhill, B Centreforinformation.com (2011) Jaw-dropping airline market capitalization. [Online]. Available at: http://www.centreforaviation.com/news/2011/03/10/jaw-dropping-airline-market-capitalisation-facts-part-3/page1 [Accessed on: 05 March 2011]. Cherunilam, F. (2007) International business: text and cases. 4th Ed. New Delhi: Prentice Hall. Delfmann, W Easyjet.com (2011) Annual Reports and Accounts. [Online]. Available at: http://corporate.easyjet.com/~/media/Files/E/easyJet/pdf/investors/result-center/easyJet_AR10_18_1_2011.pdf? [Accessed on: 05 March 2011]. Elfaa.com (2011) Press Release: Report shows low fares airlines are the future of air travel in Europe. http://www.elfaa.com/110418_ELFAA_PressRelease_LFAs_Market_Share_YorkAviation.pdf Ftadviser.com, (2011) Come fly with me FT.com (2011) EasyJet Plc. [Online]. Available at: http://markets.ft.com/tearsheets/financialsSummary.asp?s=uk:EZJ.[Accessed on: 03 July 2011]. FT.com (2011) Ryanair Holdings. [Online]. Available at: http://markets.ft.com/tearsheets/financialsSummary.asp?s=ie:RY4B.[Accessed on: 03 July 2011]. Goeldner, C.R. and Ritchie, B.J.R. (2009) Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies. 11th Ed. London: John Wiley and Sons. Guardian.co.uk (2011) Airline Industry profit slump oil. [Online]. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/jun/06/airline-industry-profit-slump-oil. [Accessed on: 12 June 2011]. Guardian.co.uk (2010) Airline industry takes $1.7bn hit from volcanic ash disruption. [Online]. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/apr/21/airline-industry-cost-volcanic-ash. [Accessed on: 05 May 2011]. Guardian.co.uk (2011) Airlines to spend estimated €1.4bn on carbon permits in 2012. [Online]. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/blog/2011/mar/08/carbon-emissions-climate-change. [Accessed on: 12 June 2011]. Gross, S. and Schroeder, A. (2007) Handbook of low cost airlines: strategies, business processes and market environment. Berlin: Hurbert and Co. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D IATA.com (2011) Airline Industry 2011 Profit Outlook Slashed to $4 Billion. [Online]. Available at: http://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/pages/2011-06-06-01.aspx. [Accessed on: 12 June 2011]. Independent.co.uk (2011) Chief of airline industry attacks 'tax bandit ' UK. [Online]. Available at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/chief-of-airline-industry-attacks-tax-bandit-uk-2293964.html. [Accessed on: 20 June 2011]. Independent.co.uk (2009) Ryanair it’s cheap not cheerful. [Online]. Available at:http://www.independent.co.uk/money/spend-save/consuming-issues-ryanair-its-cheap-not-cheerful-1781973.html. [Accessed on: 25 June 2011]. Itfglobal.org (2011) Campaigns. [Online]. Available at: http://www.itfglobal.org/campaigns/conditions.cfm. [Accessed on: 17 June 2011]. Johnson,G., Scholes, K. and Whittington, R. (2008) Exploring corporate strategy. 8th Ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Morningstar.com (2011) Easy Jet Holdfings Morningstar.com (2011) Ryan Holdings. [Online]. Available at: http://tools.morningstar.co.uk/uk/stockreport/default.aspx?tab=11&SecurityToken=0P00007OUA]3]0]E0WWE$$ALL&Id=0P00007OUA&ClientFund=0&CurrencyId=GBP.[Accessed on: 03 July 2011]. Pease, W., Rowe, M. and Cooper, M. (2007) Information and communication technologies in support of the tourism industry. London: Idea Group Publishing. Reuters.com (2011) Airline fares set to rise on oil price surge Robinson, P. (2009) Operations Management in the Travel Industry. Oxfordshire: CABI Head Office. Ryanair.com (2011) Investor Ryanair.com (2011) Investor. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ryanair.com/doc/investor/2011/q1_2011_doc.pdf. [Accessed on: 14 June 2011]. Ryanair.com (2011) [Online]. Available at: Investor. http://www.ryanair.com/doc/investor/2011/q4_2011_doc.pdf [Accessed on: 11 June 2011]. Ryanair.com (2011) About. http://www.ryanair.com/en/about. [Accessed on: 25 June 2011]. Ryanair.com (2011) Strategy. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ryanair.com/doc/investor/Strategy.pdf. [Accessed on: 11 June 2011]. Ryanair.com (2011) Ryanair beats recession. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ryanair.com/en/news/ryanair-beats-recession-as-traffic-grows-13-percent. [Accessed on: 15 June 2011]. Shaw, S. (2007) Airline marketing and management. 6th Ed. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited. Telegraph.co.uk (2011) SkyRider: new 'saddle ' seat allows airlines to 'cram ' more passengers Figure 2.1: Porters value chain Source: (Cherunilam, 2007)