Jonathan Edwards wrote this lecture, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” to preach to the congregation of his church during the period of Great Awakening, a time of religious revival. He knows how to persuade and uses numerous techniques to do so. In his sermons, Edward’s expressive, informative, and argumentative writing style and his use of simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, and tone creates a fearful, emotional image in the minds of his readers.…
Through his fire and brimstone teachings Edwards evokes an immense amount of fear in his listeners. To further impart the feeling upon his audience Edwards uses the rhetorical device pathos. Pathos “appeals to the audience’s emotions “(NMSI 13). This helps Edwards to reinforce his purpose and persuade his audience. Edwards informs his audience that “[unconverted men] are now the objects of that very same anger and wrath of God, that is expressed in the torments of hell” (Edwards 40). By telling his listeners that there is just as much anger directed at them as there is expressed in hell Edwards fuels their fear and shows them the horror they face by not converting which in turn persuades them even further to be “born again”. Though, this is…
Have you ever heard a motivational speech and while it was going on you felt so motivated, but when it was over you did not know what to do with yourself? In Beyond Scared Straight, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," and "Can Kids Be Scared Straight?" all three authors try to persuade people to do the right things in a forceful tone, but there are reasons why appeals to fear is not the best motivational force. Some reasons why appeals to fear is not the best motivational force are that people might not get scared, are not afraid of the negative consequences, and do not want to nor know how to change.…
Jonathan Edwards uses an effective method called the “fire and brimstone” approach, which basically used scare tactics to keep people from straying away from the church. Jonathan Edwards was a master at using literary devices, which horrified but intrigued his audience. He (Edwards) wrote in second person to make each individual feel responsible for their own sins, this strategy allowed Edwards to speak to large groups. Edwards also used extended metaphors to help his audience realize the full extent of their sins. An example of this imagery is, “ The wrath of God is like great waters that are dammed for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher till an outlet is given; and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and mighty the course, when once it is let loose.” (Sinners 1). This metaphor shows the extent that Edwards goes to show parishioners of what God is capable of doing to the Human race if they do not seek salvation.…
Consider the fearful danger you are in it is a great furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of fire wrath.’ this rhetorical strategy that is being is called pathos. Pathos is used to appeal to the readers emotions. In this case Jonathan Edwards uses pathos to appeal to people fear. he is using this to scare people to convert Christ and to stop committing sin. This also helps because most people don’t want to feel the wrath of God. Pathos is one of the best rhetorical strategies that Jonathan Edwards used. Appealing to someone’s emotions is the best way to grab and keep there attention. Fear is a powerful thing if you can get fear into someone you can possible persuades them to do just about anything. That why pathos is an important part of his…
When first reading Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” shocked readers how it started right in about the wrath of God and Hell. His diction and images create a tone of alarming immediacy – act now for your own good.…
In “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” Edwards states that “Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a rotten covering...God has so many different unsearchable ways of taking wicked men out of this world and sending them to hell...God had need to be at the expense of a miracle, or go out of ordinary course of his providence, to destroy any wicked man, at any moment” (124-129). Edwards’ statement voices that he believes that God will go out of his way to punish unconverted men for not believing in him. With this belief Edwards goes on to express that those who are unconverted are already sentenced to Hell and therefore, will be sent to Hell to suffer for all eternity. Along with these beliefs, Edwards also expresses that God is prepared to send anyone who does not believe in him, to the pits of Hell and that the only reason those who are sentenced to Hell have not been casted down there is that God is holding on to them to make them suffer a little longer. In result of that, Anne Bradstreet’s and Jonathan Edwards’ religious views show how they differ, nonetheless Anne Bradstreet’s & Jonathan Edwards’ personalities are also a big part in how they differ as…
Jonathan Edwards’ “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God” approaches the audience with a call to action. Jonathan does not soften his blows of aggression towards those listening to his sermon. Edwards’ use of imagery and syntax add to the emotional effect of the sermon. “The bow of God’s wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string.” This metaphor is directed to those that sin, and is used as a more blunt approach to those who do bad, than Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”. Plato approaches the topic of ignorance with ease and softness, using an epic metaphor to compare humans finding self-knowledge to those in a cave. Edwards uses many similes as well, but with a more aggressive impact. “And the fiery…
“Sinners in the hands of an angry God” was preached by Jonathan Edwards during a time when the people were relying on science more than their saviour in heaven, a time when people were lacking in their spiritual needs. This speech opened the eyes of many, and was so powerful it may very well have been the trigger of the great awakening. But why was this speech so powerful? Why did this speech change the lives of thousands? As we can see he used plenty of persuasive techniques, he is very descriptive in his imagery and uses simple metaphors to persuade thousands to repent of their sinful ways and turn to Christ. He planted fear and guilt into their hearts. This sermon is a sermon full of anger and fright, a sermon powerful enough to make the strongest man cry and weep. But the true purpose of this sermon was to bring hope to a nation in need. It ultimately was a message of redemption, a message that Jonathan Edwards believed people needed to hear.…
For example, Edwards first uses pathos when he describes what hell is like for sinners who do not repent, “There is the dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God; there is Hell 's wide gaping mouth open; and you have nothing to stand upon, nor any thing to take hold of; there is nothing between you and Hell but the air; it is only the power and mere pleasure of God that holds you up” (Edwards 108). This example clearly manipulates the fear of the Puritans as most did not know if they were saved or not. Edwards exploits the feelings of his audience with pathos by appealing to their fear of the power of God. Also, Edwards uses pathos when he explains how God holds the power and choice for them to live as he states, “The bow of God’s wrath is bent… and justice bends the arrow at your heart, and nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being made drunk with your blood” (Edwards 109). He explains that God can simply change his decision and kill them if they do not change their ways. This quote shows pathos by appealing to the Puritans’ fear of death. In conclusion, pathos is an effective method for Jonathan Edwards to persuade his…
I found "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" written by Jonathan Edwards as a terrible misconception. From the things I've learned through my own faith and Theology classes I've taken God is nothing like the god that Edwards portrays. Edwards's god is one of destruction and hatred. Where as the true God is full of love and compassion for his children. This sermon suggests that God is ready at any moment to condemn man to Hell. In Theology however we learned that God does not choose to send anyone to Hell, rather it is our sin that condemn us to this destiny. Edwards fills his sermon with scripture in an attempt to solidify his beliefs. However upon closer examination these quotes are bits and pieces of the complete text. These instances…
Although the author’s claim was uncertain, he sought to bring strong evidence towards his protestation that all non-converted people would suffer the wrath of God in hell. For example, he affirms that “God has so many different unsearchable ways of taking wicked men out of the world and sending them to hell, that there is nothing to make it appear that God had need to be at the expense of a miracle, or go out of the ordinary course of his providence, to destroy any wicked man, at any moment.” The textual evidence implies that God can destroy any person at whatever time He pleases if they are wicked. According to Edwards, the congregation was wicked because they were sinning against God. Edwards used this theory to endorse his claim that the congregation would be destroyed by God because they are…
Throughout the excerpt, Edwards uses a scornful, intimidating tone to convey his message to the unconverted. Edwards declares that, “The God that holds you over the pit of hell.. his wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else, but to be cast into the fire.” Edwards elucidates that God has no interest in the pardon of the unconverted offenders. By stating that the unconverted hold no chance of salvation, Edwards pressures them to change their unholy ways by installing fear into their hearts with his disdainful mannerism. Also, Edwards goes on to state, “O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: it is a great furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of fire of wrath, that you are held over in the hand of that God.” He stresses the fury the unconverted will face if they continue down the path of eternal damnation. Edwards creates a worst case scenario in hopes of kindling the fear within the unconverted so that they see the light and become devoted Christians. With the immense amount of terror and shame implemented upon the non-believers, Edwards enticed the unconverted to becoming pure, dedicated Christians. Likewise, another key technique Edwards used to express his statement was through his vivid imagery. From beginning to end, Edwards creates the image of the unconverted being held over hell by God's hands. He demonstrates that God is in charge of…
As once a founding father of the United States, Benjamin Franklin once stated, “do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.” Though this quote might have been years later than 1741 during the time of the Great Awakening. Jonathan Edwards gave the inspiring speech “Sinners in The Hands of an Angry God” to puritans who left the church and left Edwards feeling that puritanism was in danger. He uses fear as a tactic to get the unfaithful puritans to rededicate their lives to God and gives them hope to repent for the mistakes they have made. Edwards uses frightful imagery, and violent then hopeful metaphors to get puritans who strayed away from strict religion to come back and have a second chance at a pure life.…
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” is sermon that deals with the concept of wrath. Edwards states that at any moment men will be sent down to hell and they should be living in peril because, “As he that walks in slippery places is every moment is liable to fall” (Edwards 430). The only reason why they are not in hell yet is because, “God’s appointed time is not come” (Edwards 430). It is God’s judgement that casts men into hell at any moment. These statements instill a sense of fear into the audience. Edwards…