The title “Lady Lazarus” is an allusion to the bible; it refers to the biblical character Lazarus, a man whom Jesus resurrected from the dead. Lady Lazarus which is without a doubt referring to Plath herself, as this is an example of confessional poetry; the "Lazarus" being an allusion to the biblical figure is an accurate indicator of the content of the poem. "Lady Lazarus" is refers to Plath's third attempt at suicide, and her succeeding 'resurrection'. Plath also makes reference to Lazarus in line 17 “The grave cave ate will be”, referring to a grave cave that was similar to the tomb in which Lazarus was buried in and resurrected from.
Another allusion Plath uses refers to the life of the of a Jew in a Nazi concentration camp with a simile and metaphor in lines 5-9 “Bright as a Nazi lampshade, My right foot A paperweight, My face a featureless, fine Jew linen.”, which is an example of how Nazis created lampshades from the skin of a Jew. To further the allusion to the life of a Jew lines 76-78 “A cake of soap, a wedding ring, a gold filling.” are used to make reference to the bar of soap could relate back to when Nazi’s soap was said to be made out of the burnt victims from the Jewish holocaust. The wedding ring could just be again