65 Ibid.,pp.113-114 These new conditions make life in the city is very crowd. They became famous for overcrowding, un healthy and squalid living conditions. Many people believed that the slums were the outcome of laziness, vice and sin of the lower classes. However, the growth of slums was caused by poverty, unemployment, social exclusion and homelessness. Dickens encourages people to live in the countryside . Purity and healthy are there . He shows in Oliver Twist the idealism of the countryside's life :
There was the little church, in the morning,with the green leaves fluttering at the windows: the birds singing without:filling the homely building with its fragrance. The poor people were soneat and clean, and knelt so reverently in assembling there together; andthough the singing might be rude, it was real, and sounded more musical (to Oliver’s ears at least) than any he had ever heard in church before. " ( p.