The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are … Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns.…
In 1871, a new military technology was developed that would fundamentally change the way warfare was conducted, and which would lead to some of the most tremendous slaughters of human beings ever witnessed. This invention was the machine gun, and it changed warfare by making it possible for a handful of men to kill thousands in only minutes.…
Turning gunpowder into artillery or into firearms was an expensive hobby. Those who could not create gunpowder for themselves were forced to purchase some form of it or risk falling behind the military world. Once inventors were able to produce extensive uses for gunpowder, powerful nations and emperors began paying for vast amounts of cannon fire, gunpowder, muskets, bayonets, and all the means to maintain and repair these assets. Being that the rich employed the inventors, the rich took credit for the inventions! This meant that if someone wanted to buy the new musket, they had to buy it from the nation or emperor, not the inventor!…
Other factors included military technology in view of firearms, horses, steal weapons, diseases such as smallpox, measles, and etc. endemic in Eurasia, European sea innovation, and lastly the European…
"To begin with, there was weaponry" (Hochschild 89). 19th century advancements in engineering and machining with regards to warfare technology brought upon the breech-loading rifle, as opposed to the "primitive muzzle loaders which were the best arms that most Congolese could obtain" (Hochschild 89). The breech-loaded rifle was the forefront of Belgian diplomacy in the Congo, and these new rifles proved to be far superior to the archaic weapons of the Africans. The repeating rifle, also known as the Maxim Gun, further enhanced the terror of all Congolese, especially those who were…
One of the driving forces behind European imperialism was the need for resources. The Europeans didn’t know anything about Africa and was unknown to them until the mid 1800s. When the Europeans discovered…
Now, because of the Industrial Revolution, Europe had the cure for malaria and better guns, making them safe to invade. The driving force behind Imperialism in Africa is greed. Greed was the biggest reason for the Imperialism of Africa. The Industrial Revolution was a time when new things were created that made…
To illustrate, Most of the invention in this chart was invented 19th century and the uses of the inventions were to help europeans to make more african colonies. (Document C).Given the evidence, it is logical that because european wanted to have more colonies, European started to invent invention which would help them to invade africa. Which also means that technology had improved a lot since European Imperialism started.However, technology were able to improve because European’s economy were very solid. For example, Document E shows that Britain has gained lots of economic benefit from Imports and Exports from Africa.This evidence shows that because of economic bases were strong Europeans were able to improve technology. Also the disparity rate of the wealth between Africa and Europe were very apart ,which created a huge gap of technology between two continent.Which also means that if the economy wasn't very acceptable the technology were not able to…
Europeans were advanced in this field, they used firearms that were small enough to mount in ships and even be carried by foot soldiers (Saylor,2011:3). A leading role during the expansion of Europe was the ability to have smaller military units defend larger numbers of opponents. Europe achieved this merely because of the repeating rifle, machine gun, and the lightweight artillery that was available. This technology helped to reduce the cost of conquest, which allowed previous money to be put to other use (Ibo,2011:3). Improvements particularly in steam engines allowed larger capacity while requiring less space for fuel.…
Africa in the mid to late 1800s was still uncharted territory according to European countries. They all wanted the resources Africa had to offer, and were willing to do whatever it took to get them. Eventually after thousands upon thousands of deaths, Africa would be divided up into different colonies. There were many different causes of death in Africa, from diseases to people killing each other. Many countries wanted in, more people wanted them out.…
Maxim firstly demonstrated his new machine-gun to the British Army in 1885. Two years later, the British government placed an initial order for three machine-guns for testing purposes. Although the Maxim Gun passed all qualifying tests, the British did not pick it up until 1889 (Gamble, R. 2001). This was because the British high command believed that there would be limited infantry use of the weapon.…
Africa was imperialized in 1884 at the conference of Berlin. By 1914, Europeans had taken most of Africa. Countries in Africa before imperialism where socially strong because they had a lot of different tribes, cultures and languages. However different ethnic groups were often in conflict. Economically they had complex trade. European countries imperialized Africa because they wanted to spread Christianity and abolish slavery. They also wanted their natural resources. They took advantage of Africa’s conflicts and took over with the cooperation of local leaders and their advanced weapons. The effects of European imperialism were socially negative because the British tried to enforce their beliefs and way of living on Africans by changing their…
Much of Africa's history revolves around it’s interactions with Europeans. The Europeans exploited and conquered much of the African continent. They were able to conquer Africa through imperialism which is a process of invasion, attack and exploitation for natural resources. Africa had many natural resources that Europeans wanted to themselves and the only solution they came up with was to conquer Africa.…
In one case specifically, Ethiopia had been hoarding European weapons for decades and were well supplied enough so that they could reppel Europe’s advances, for a short time. Document five shows one of the only equal battled between Europeans and Africans; however, most other African nations were not as well supplied and had never encountered Europe’s newest military machinery (Doc 5). After the failure of the Ndebele rebellion, Kumalo recounts that they would have been successful if it had not been for the “White man’s machine guns” (Doc 4). Because he was then forced into slave like conditions afterwards, Kumalo will always react to Europeans with violence. Many Africans also shared Kumalo’s reaction to European advancement into Africa. There were several rebellions and battles against European control. Survivors were not treated well under Europeans, who took African land, possessions, and plundered villages (Doc 9). Many Europeans were not expecting such resentment from Africans. They truly believed they were superior to Africans and were helping civilise them, also know as the White man’s burden. A German military officer recounts that a African chief had to deceive his troops with a magical medical solution that made them impervious to bullets (Doc 8). The Europeans reacted to the mass of charging African warriors by shooting…
Speed: “The action of moving only as fast as you can accurately shoot and think.”…