But the question rises why London has been the centre for mystery in many of these gothic fictions. The answer lies in the mindset of an era clouded by construction, smoke and novelty – the Victorian era. London is even to date, a world within its own and during the Victorian era, London was a source of major construction and a source continuous development of certain areas and industries. New development and affluent buildings went hand in hand with the overcrowded slums of London where the worst living conditions possible manifested within themselves. The Golden age of steam and coal mining also spelled the beginning of pollution which in turn led to a number of social costs. Dehumanisation of work, child labour even at tender ages of 3 and four, to extreme pollution and disease were all costs of the industrial revolution that took over London in the late 19th century. Though the conditions worsened for some, and the middle class grew, the well-off including some in middle class society was ignorant of the suffering in the slums. Thus the London population was not of distinct class and these societal differences brought fourth fear of those of other classes. Another possible explanation for the fear of cities in the Victorian mind especially of London would be the dramatic increase in crime that took over the cities. The pollution in London created thick fogs that…
William Blake demonstrated cruelty and exploitation in his works by describing the brutal working conditions of children and their high hopes for the after life. In the poem "The Chimney Sweeper" in Songs of Innocence, the child lives in gruesome and frightful conditions and is forced to do dangerous and full labor tasks like sweeping the chimneys. The child narrating the poem seems to live life like an adult for he is sweeping chimneys day and night; while still keeping his innocent child like thinking by dreaming of a happy thought which in this case would be death. Exploitation and cruelty are apparent when the child glorifies death by saying, “Were all of them locked up in coffins of black; And by came an Angel who had a bright key, And he opened the coffins & set them all free”. Another scenario where Blake stays with the theme of exploitation and cruelty is in his poem “Holy Thursday”. In the poem it is obvious that the small amount of care that the children receive is not granted because the people want to, but for self-interest. The care is minimal and grudgingly given to them and is shown in the quote “Fed with cold and usurious hand”. This poem by William Blake describes a society that is revolved around materialism and the ongoing dispute between the privileges of the upper and…
In the poem “The Tyger,” William Blake uses figurative language to demonstrate how the narrator feels about the Tyger. The talented poet paints a picture of a man admiring a woman. At first he is greatly interested. As the poem continues there is a shift. Blake reveals that the beautiful tiger is not what she seems. At this point I picture the woman being spotted with another man. The narrator is now angry yet at the same time bemused.…
In the poem “An Echo Sonnet”, author Robert Pack writes of a conversation between a person’s voice and its echo. With the use of numerous literary techniques, Pack is able to enhance the meaning of the poem: that we must depend on ourselves for answers because other opinions are just echoes of our own ideas.…
With the use of metaphor and description, Kath Walker expresses her opinion that racism is disgusting behaviour which shows the worst side of people. “The Colour Bar! It shows the meaner mind of moron kind,” suggests that racist people are ignorant. Another metaphor, “Justice a cant of hypocrites, content with precedent,” shows the poet’s opinion that some people who are supposedly ‘Christian’ are content to overlook racism even though they could do something; they think, that they have done enough. The extended metaphor, “As long as brothers banned from brotherhood you still exclude. The Christianity you hold so high is but a lie”, highlights how wrong and un-Christian racism is. A strong visual image is created by the language the poet uses in the description, “But when a child comes home in tears fierce anger sears”, is used. Both this example and the metaphor, “Vile men jeer because my skin is brown”’ suggest that the author and her family have experienced racism. Kath Walker has successfully used the visual techniques metaphor and description to express her opinion that racism is an unacceptable outrage.…
Another literary device that Blake utilizes is fearful words or tone. One word that is throughout the poem that can bring fear is the many uses of the word “burn”. He uses it in the first line, “burning bright” (1). He also uses it in line six when he says, “Burnt the fire of thine eyes” (6). Then he repeats the first line in the end of the poem. Burn and burnt are usually used to scare people. They can be signs that represent hell and the devil. The word is used so repetitively to bring fear and fright. He also uses the word “night” throughout the poem, which can also bring a dark tone to the poem. William Blake also uses the word “furnace” (14), which can remind people of hell. In addition, the symbols William Blake uses help create a gloomy tone.…
In “A Poison Tree,” by William Blake is a central metaphor explains a truth of human nature. This poem teaches how anger can be extinguished by goodwill or nurtured to become a deadly poison. It is appropriate that poems with religious connotations should be expressed like this in which a spiritual struggle is expressed in a vivid story. The opening stanza sets up everything for the entire poem, from the ending of anger with the “friend,” to the continuing anger with the “foe.” Blake startles the reader with the clarity of the poem, and with metaphors that can apply to many instances of life such as ‘I told it not, my wrath did grow’. This is a classic example of human psychology as we are always tempted to do the opposite of what we are told.…
In the short poem, “Wild Geese”, Mary Oliver speaks to the reader through the poem informing the reader that being good doesn’t matter. That we all make mistakes in life and we all have regret. Olihat what matters is that we don’t spend all our tiur imagination and free us from our anguish anorld has to offer. Oliver compares human emotions to nature itself and creates…
Thus William Blake gives a very tragic and moving view of London and its inhabitancies.The bleakness and the dreary world of London is portrayed here. Indeed (The concept of universal human suffering permeates through Blake's dolorous poem "London," which depicts a city of causalities fallen to their own psychological and ideological demoralization,)which depicts a city of the picture of the exploitation and vulnerability of innocence . Innocence is devastated again and again. It is as if that England has stagnated morally and this moral degradation clearly expresses itself in the form of physically impaired children. Though the poem is set in the London of Blake's time, his use of symbolic characters throughout the piece and anaphoric use…
In London, William Blake portrays a very dark and abysmal picture of London. Throughout the whole poem, Blake never mentions a positive scene. The poem seems to deal with the lower class part of society, the part which lives in the poor neighborhoods. The first stanza begins with the speaker wandering around London. Throughout the poem, Blake repeats a word which he used in one line, in the next line. An example of this can be seen in the first two lines. He uses the word chartered in the first line without any deep meaning to it, but the use of the word charted in the next line shows that the Thames was set up so that somehow people control where it flows. In the next few lines, the speaker talks about all the negative emotions which he sees in the people on the street, "In every cry of every man,/ In every infant's cry of fear,/ In every voice, In every ban,/ The mind-forged manacles I hear." In the final line of the first stanza, the speaker says that he hears the mind-forged manacles. The mind-forged manacles are not real. By this I mean that they are created in the mind of those people whom the speaker sees on the streets. Those hopeless and depressing thoughts, in turn imprison the people whom the speaker sees on the street. When the speaker says that he can hear the "mind-forged manacles" he doesn't mean that he can literally hear the mind forged manacles but that he can hear the cries of the people which show their mind-forged manacles. In the second stanza, the speaker focuses on two specific occupations, the chimney sweeper and the soldier. The word blackening in the second line of the 3rd stanza is used in an interesting context. Why would a church be blackening? Blackening can mean getting dirty, but I don't think that the speaker is using the word blackening in that sense. I think it means that the church doesn't want to dirty it's hands on the chimney sweeper's problems. In the next sentence, there is a similar relationship between the…
Secondly, ‘Upon Westminster Bridge’ personifies London as a lady who wears ‘’a garment’, creating an image of a beautiful lady with a glamorous dress. It also uses personification when talking about the river flowing at ‘it own sweet will’ suggesting that it is free and flows willingly and how the ‘heart is lying still’ indicating it is alive. The houses mentioned in the poem are said to have been ‘asleep’. On the other hand ‘London’ by Blake was meant to be a lot more literal and is not really personified at all.…
William Blake’s ‘London’ epitomises the prominent focus on a strong Marxist belief; “The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains”1 . Blake immediately addresses this fundamental concept, through the use of “marks of weakness, marks of woe”. It is an example of hyperbolic Marxist propaganda, as the proletarians are demanded and taken for granted. Blake uses the adjectives ‘weakness’ and ‘woe’ in order to portray the fatigue due to exploitation. Marx mentions the working class being ‘chained’, an action that metaphorically portrays the control of the people of the state. “Mind forg’d manacles” has been utilised by Blake very cleverly in order to manipulate Marx’s idea on the chains. Blake believed that an uphold of the evil through the resolution of communism would abolish all of the unfairness and struggle in present life. The ‘manacles’ represent the chains that have been used for control and manipulation in the ‘cuffing’ of the minds by society. It…
It condemns authoritative institutions including the military, royalty, new industries, and the Church. Blake's tone creates a feeling of informative bitterness, and is both angry and despondent at the suffering and increasing corruption of London's society. Blake's sophisticated use of notation like capitalization, his specific change in meter, and the point of view all clearly develop London.…
Blake feelings about London appears to be expressing that everything that is wrong with London seems to be just a result in physical and mental barriers placed on the citizens and it make the society seem…
In the first two lines, Blake gives us an image of an anguished child in a state of agony or even in a state of corruption. The color black seems to be very important because it is used to represent sin against innocence, the color of the white snow. Accordingly, this is the social state in which the country was facing. The…