Ancient Greece Geography Analysis

The geography of Greece had a big impact on its development of the years. The geography consists of many mountains along with being surrounded by water. These geographic advantages affected the development of its politics, military and economy and ultimately led to the success of Polis. Due to the geography of the region, the Greeks were isolated from each other due to the mountainous terrain. As a consequence of this isolation, “Greek communities tended to follow their own separate paths and develop their own way of life. Over a period of time, these communities became attached to their independence and were only too willing to fight one another to gain advantage.” which indicates an extreme variance in political views and social values (Spielvogel 54). The differing political views can be
Once again, due to the mountain ranges isolating the different Greek city-states from each other, one can notice differing military strategies. Along with the mountains, the use of a Navy due to the vast amount of water surrounding Greece also came into effect. In order to decipher these differences, one can refer to the peloponnesian war. The Athenians tended towards a more strategic way of battle. The Athenians used a strategy that involved multiple forms of their military, “The Athenian plan was based on the navy. The citizens of Attica would be brought in behind the protective walls of Athens and the port of Piraeus, while the overseas empire and the navy would keep them supplied”, their plan consisted of utilizing their navy as a means of resupplying its ground troops.(Spielvogel 73). On the other hand, the Spartans leaned towards a very simple and straightforward strategy. The Spartans had a very simple strategy of using brute force and trying to attack Athenian territories. These differences can be linked to their differences in social construct due to