Preview

Ancient Mesopotamians

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
325 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ancient Mesopotamians
Clothing
The ancient Mesopotamians wore clothing made from the natural resources that were available to them. They made their clothing from wool or flax which they could grow and harvest. How thick and how coarse the clothing was indicated the season that the clothes would be worn. Heavier clothes would be worn in the winter and lighter clothing would be worn in the summer. Although both rich and poor Mesopotamians wore the same style of clothing, the wealthier Mesopotamians wore clothes that were made out of expensive and soft materials. Wealthy women also wore clothing that was colorful and bright.
Inanna Temple Excavation Site
Nippur and Iraq

Archeology

As shown by the picture to the right, layers excavated by archeologist at an ancient Mesopotamian site that was sacred to the goddess “Inanna” for 3000 years. About 20 levels of this site in the city of Nippur, Iraq (Persia), hold the remnants of many temples that were built to honor “Inanna”. The most ancient of the temples are in the lower portion of the site, with successive temples to the goddess on top of the crumbled remains of earlier structures

Religion

Ancient Mesopotamia had a religion similar to the ancient Romans. The Mesopotamians drew animals on cave walls, believing that the animal would appear, by painting it speared, therefore they would have a successful hunt.
Also in ancient Mesopotamia, there were many gods and goddesses, There were four main gods. The highest of them was An, who was supposedly the “over arching bowl of heaven” The second-highest was Enlil who could “either create raging storms or act to help man.” Nin-khursag was the earth goddess. The fourth god was Enki, who was “ the wait god and patron of wisdom.” Nonetheless, These four gods/goddesses did not work alone, but, worked with an assembly of fifty. In addition it these gods and goddesses, the world was populated with a lot of demons and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed into successful civilizations because they effectively utilized their surroundings. Rivers being the main geographic feature that led to successful development. From there on they went on to make many innovations to their traditional technology and techniques. These ancient cultures were also able to develop effective ways of governing their civilizations. Religion through cultural diffusion, brought together the city-states and empires created in Mesopotamia and Egypt. This essay will provide the facts that support the success of these ancient cultures.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia as ‘the cradle of civilization” was one of the first civilizations- in the modern sense of the word, to arise. It is understandable then that it set the standards for what government, religion, art and culture should be for the countless civilizations that followed it. Their system of government in particular left a huge impression on how later civilizations wrote laws judging the behavior of the people, in fact historians agree that Hammurabi’s code of law- although somewhat cruel at times, was surprisingly ahead of its times. The Mesopotamian structure of religion with its many gods and goddesses also proved very popular as it was replicated in some of the most well known civilizations of Egypt, Greece and Rome. Artists of Mesopotamia also set the standards for how generations of artists would interpret the world around them in art.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At this time, Hebrews were the only monotheistic religion that was established. Egyptians built many different monuments to their own pharaohs and the many different gods that they worshipped. Ziggurats were the Mesopotamian way to honor their gods. Assyrians believed that because gods could be in human form, there needed to be a house, or a place where they could communicate with the other humans. They also believed that these gods needed to be sheltered, hence the house. These practiced taught us that these ancient civilizations needed an explanation for the things around them. That even though they couldn’t see these gods exactly,…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Each of these regions practiced polytheism, the belief of many gods. Both believed that they were created by gods and that a person’s sole purpose was to serve the gods. Egyptians were very adamant about this servitude while the Mesopotamians were more relaxed in their religious practice. The Egyptians would try their hardest to show the gods they obeying them and focused on following their rules. Pyramids were built to honor them. They had faith that if they did well by the gods the gods would do well by them in the afterlife. The Mesopotamians made statues to show respect and support to their gods and hoped that indicated they worshiped them. Their daily life was also concentrated on making the gods happy in the here and now. They felt their gods responded to its people’s works by a show of nature: i.e. hurricanes, rain, floods, drought etc.. They built ziggurats, tall temples that enable people to be closer to the gods.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mesopotamian and Egyptian were polytheistic. Polytheism means they believed in more than one god. For example, Babylonians of Mesopotamia believed in the gods Tiamat and Marduk. We know not just Babylon’s religious beliefs, but many Mesopotamian cultures gods because of historical writings such as the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh talks about Gilgamesh’s conquest for…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. What might be the meaning of the animals represented on the Lyre sound box (fig. 2.14a)?…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    mesopotamia and egypt

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Both Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt were polytheistic. In Mesopotamia, the gods embodied forces of nature. Some examples include Anu, the sky and Uta, the sun. The Egyptians believed in over 2,000 gods. Both civilizations were anthropomorphic. This means that they believed their rulers were gods on earth.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Without the sea otters, the sea-urchins, abalones, and crabs (Riedman & Estes, 1990) that the otter would prey on, consumed entire underwater kelp forests [Basic Facts about Sea Otters, 2013] which had a disastrous effect on other animals who also ate kelp or who used the underwater algae as cover. Also, with no more kelp, the species would begin to grow smaller and smaller, leaving sea otters and other animals, such as bald eagles, to die of starvation or change their diet(Anthony, Estes, Ricca, Miles, & Forsman, 2008).…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    museum report

    • 581 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The religions of the Ancient Near East were mostly polytheistic. In Ancient Mesopotamia, the facts of nature were attributed to the workings of divine forces. Thus, there were many gods and goddesses. The forces of Taimat and Abzu created the four gods. The highest of the four gods was An, the sky god, the over-arching bowl of heaven. Next came Enlil, who could either produce raging storms or act to help man. Nin-khursag was the earth goddess. The fourth god was Enki, the water god and the patron of wisdom. These Mesopotamian gods did not act alone, but consulted with an assembly of 50 gods, wich is called the Annunaki. Innumerable spirits and demons shared the world with the Annunaki. The gods bound people together in their social groups and were believed to have provided what they needed to survive. The Sumerians developed stories and festivals to explain and harness help for their physical environment. Once a year came the new year and with it, the Sumerians thought the gods decided what would happen to mankind for the coming year. Otherwise, the gods and goddesses were more concerned with their own feasting, drinking, fighting, and arguing. They could be prevailed upon to help on occasion if ceremonies were performed to their liking. The priests were responsible for the sacrifices and rituals that were essential for the help of the gods. In addition, property belonged to the gods, so priests administered it. This made the priests valuable and important figures in their communities.…

    • 581 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh

    • 5532 Words
    • 19 Pages

    A recurrent theme in Mesopotamian literature and myth is the conflict between animal and human natures.…

    • 5532 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Epic of Gilgamesh it’s shown that ancient Mesopotamian’s believed in a higher being and afterlife. The Mesopotamians are polytheistic. This is obvious in many parts of the story. They believed that the gods were the creators of everything around them. This was shown in the story through the creation of Endiku and by the goddess of creation Aruru. The Mesopotamians had gods of for various things such as death, love, war and eternal life. The gods were used to explain just about every feature of the life. Their gods were very powerful and could grant people God-like features. An example from the story was when Gilgamesh’s fear of death kicks in and he goes on a quest for eternal life from the gods.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia, also known as the land between two rivers, became the grounds of many ancient civilizations that we know about today. Perhaps one of the most famous is Sumer. Sumer was a civilization that thrived off of the two river, the Tigris and the Euphrates. Using irrigation systems, the Sumerians used the floods of the rivers produced to grow crops and support the growing population. This civilization grew into an early form of a modern city, with things like business, jobs, currency, and social classes. How were the Sumerians able to keep track of money and payments and when floods happened without a writing system? Eventually, the Sumerians were able to create to world's earliest writing system to keep record of all this. Later, that system evolved and became what we…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Egypt and Mesopotamia have both similarities and differences; one aspect that was very different between Egypt and Mesopotamia was the government. In Egypt, they had just one leader, the pharaoh. Egypt would have needed this strong central government for projects such as organizing and overseeing of the pyramid buildings. The early Mesopotamians used a city-state type government. Each area was controlled by its own political and economic center. Each area was a separate political unit. The social structure of Mesopotamia and Egypt were different. In Mesopotamia there was no gender equality. However, in ancient Egypt females had more opportunities to rise in life. In Mesopotamia, although they had different classes of slaves, they were still treated like property. In both societies the very few elite held enormous wealth, while the common people normally just got by day-by-day.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ancient civilizations

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient China was a country that was impacted by its geographic features. Ancient China was a very large country. China’s physical features were very greatly impacted by the contact of other cultures. Some of ancient China’s physical features that prevented them from having contact with other cultures were its large mountains and deserts. This had a good and a bad side to it. The good side was that China was well protected from intruders. However, the bad side to this was that it was it more difficult for China to have contact with other cultures. (Document 2). This also led to China becoming very ethnocentric. Yu was a very important figure in ancient China. Ancient China was in need for water since it was surrounded by deserts and mountains. The solution Yu had to this problem was that he opened passages for the streams throughout the provinces and deepened the existing channels and canals as well as directing them to the streams (Document 4).…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Ancient Greeks

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Ancient Greeks were from the land we still know today as Greece and came from the cultures of two ancient societies the Minoans and the Mycenaeans who started on an island called Crete. Some of the ways Ancient Greeks have influenced us is with Language, Medicine, Sporting events and Astronomy.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays