Preview

Ancient Spells

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
579 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ancient Spells
The clepsydra {klәp·sә·drå} is, along with the sun dial, one of the oldest ways to tell time passing. In Greek, the word clepsydra means to “steal water” or “water thief”. The amount of time passing was often measured by the regulated dripping flow of water from the top pot and into the lower pot and then measured. The clock, in ways was better than the sun dial because it could be used on cloudy days as well as inside; this also made it much more popular. There are many variations of the water clock. The clepsydra is more commonly known as a water clock.

The exact time and place of the clepsydras origin is unknown. Although, it has been found in Greece, Korea, Japan, Rome, China, Europe, Egypt, Babylon, India and the Islamic world. The clocks from China supposedly show up around 4000 B.C.E. and the ones from Babylon and Egypt came from the 16th cent. B.C.E. The exact dates of Indian clepsydras are not certain. In Ancient Greece, water clocks were placed in many different public locations. They would be used to time the speeches of orators. You would also often find them in the Greek court to monitor and limit speech time. In Egypt, for the temple rites and sacrifices to be performed at the correct hour, the water clocks were often used by their priests to know the correct time during the night. In Korea, timekeeping was both a

royal duty and a royal prerogative. They had some of best and most elaborate clepsydras ever. The Chinese water clocks were not quite as embellished or elaborate, but considerably more accurate. They accomplished this by taking in to consideration the evaporation and freezing of water. In Babylon, clepsydras were of the outflow type and were cylindrical in shape. They used their clepsydras as an aid for astronomical calculations. The increment indicators were unique by being measured by the weight of water flowing from them. In the Islamic world, the use of water clocks had its roots from Archimedes during the rise of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Compluvium - a hole in the room, provides light and allows rain to fall through…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Algebra: Mid-Module Review

    • 1122 Words
    • 9 Pages

    the time of day when he made his observation. (Hint: Will water be used at the same rate at 2:00…

    • 1122 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Time, is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in past, present, and future regarded as a whole. It can be argued that the steam engine is the most important machine developed in human history. Then again it can be argued that Megan Fox is the most amazing actress of all time. It’s the one who provides the most ethos that will win any argument. One can trace the roots of the Industrial Revolution all the way back to the Middle Ages and the fruits of that era's inventions, the clock is the most important player in this industrialization and the development modern society. Along with the birth of the clock time keeping began which lead to the disappearance of “eternity”.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An occult is a supernatural, mystical, or a magical belief; for example black magic and witchcraft. A person that’s in a occult usually believes in death and black magic. Something during the occult props are used like Ouija boards, voodoo dolls, and sacrificing living creatures. All these contact the devil or with the dead. Contacting the dead or the devil can reveal secrets and dangers of the future. The occult is a very dangerous thing to join and can cause possession and death. As the occult is man made, not like the paranormal its spiritual.…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ancient People Dbq

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Page

    The lives of the peoples of the ancient world were shaped by the geography of their region. Document #6 says that the Nile was very important. The Nile would provide them with fresh water for people, livestock, and crops and a means of transportation. Document #5 says that they settled in the area with fertile soil. This area was known as the Fertile Crescent. Document #2 says that China is surrounded by mountains. Therefore, the mountains prevented invaders from taking over China. Document #4 says that Yu provided water to the Chinese people. He did this by digging channels and canals to direct the waters to the people. As you can see, geography greatly shaped the lives of the ancient…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aztec Calendar Stone

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    On the Aztec Calendar, the year was divided into 13-day periods. Each group of 13 days had a different deity ruling over the unit. This is because these units were thought to have a special symbolic influence and the deities were to ensure a positive outcome (Smith 256). In the middle of the Sun Stone, is the sun god Tonatuih. His tongue protruding between his teeth resembles a sacrificial flint knife. In his claw like hands he clutches human hearts (Palfrey). ‘Many scholars have debated on the stone’s meaning and purpose.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Witch Craft of the Azande

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Witchcraft among the Azande is an integral part of everyday life. From highly involved communal practices to individual daily life, witchcraft and such happenings can take place at any time and to anyone. During his time among the Azande, Evans Pritchard originally thought of the Azande’s belief in witchcraft as naïve, believing that all mishaps were caused by bewitchment instead of taking personal responsibility. I personally find this interesting as it is a fine example of how people universally do not typically take responsibility for their misfortunes; instead they blame it on another. Why is this? Well, think to yourself, have you ever been stuck in traffic cursing at everyone else’s poor driving? The answer is probably yes because most people do not turn inwards towards themselves to see a potential problem. This is because we are sensory beings designed to sense and experience the world outside of ourselves. Turning inwards and seeing ourselves as the problem naturally is not something we as individuals do, this takes years or even a lifetime of fulfillment and maturity to realize. But this is further than I want to take us for now. Let us get back to our authors interpretation of Azande witchcraft and how his understanding of this topic changed the more time he spent among the Azande people.…

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Common Magic

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is often said that perfection is unachievable. However, perfection can be attained in many ways. In ¡°Common Magic¡± by Bronwen Wallace, the author describes how the positive and negative sides of things make the world perfect. This is shown through themes such as love, interdependence, and society influence.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geraldine Pinch states that magic in ancient Egypt was known as heka, and importantly was used to create the world by the creator god . Furthermore, she presents the fact that magic was also seen in the form of a deity named Heka, associated with the creator god Atum . This demonstrates that magic and religion were inextricably linked, magic power being a supernatural tool utilized by the deities of ancient Egypt. However, magic was certainly not only existing in the realm of the gods, and the Book of the Dead illustrates spells used to serve humans in the land of the dead. In a spell said to be bringing magic to the deceased, it is written "I am Atum-Khepri...I have collected this magic in every place where it was, from the possession of…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Common Magic

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The poem ‘Common Magic’ by Bronwen Wallace is about how each person is in their own world, and we are all really alone inside ourselves because of our own memories and perceptions, yet we also need to coexist in a communal world in which we interact. The author also describes the positive and negative sides that make the world perfect such as love, interdependence and society influence. Wallace uses 3 specific literary devices such as; smilies, figurative imagery, and different archetypes.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare used the moon as a clock to emphasize the time and eagerness for Hippolyta and Theseus’ wedding day and the sun is moving too slowly or waning.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Do me a favor; tell me what you think of when you hear the words: Magic, witchcraft, witches or witchcraze. You may have many thoughts running through their mind. Maybe you instantly think of Harry Potter and the magical world, maybe you’re more of a Disney fan and think of the witches of Disney, like: Ursula, Maleficent or The Evil Witch in snow white. Some people may even think of things like the witch seen in Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Hocus Pocus, or Sabrina the Teenage Witch. Regardless of what you are currently thinking about I can tell you that in most cases you are completely wrong as to the accuracy of what has happened historically in history. My good friend Marriam Webster defines the word witch as follows: 1: one that is credited with usually malignant supernatural powers; especially: a woman practicing usually black witchcraft often with the aid of a devil or familiar : sorceress — compare warlock 2: an ugly old woman: see Hag 3: a charming or alluring girl or woman 4: a practitioner of Wicca 5: witch of agnesi (Webster). You would think at least the dictionary would get it right, ERRNNT, wrong again. What I’m getting at here is that people culture and even the dictionary has inadequately formed beliefs on the world and history of witchcraft. Dr. Damico, Elaine G. Breslaw and a couple other sources have made me nearly a professional on the topic of witches, witchcraft and magic. There are some ways that pop culture has portrayed witchcraft correctly and those will be explored throughout the paper as well as the defining moments in the history of witchcraft.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ancient civilizations

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient China was a country that was impacted by its geographic features. Ancient China was a very large country. China’s physical features were very greatly impacted by the contact of other cultures. Some of ancient China’s physical features that prevented them from having contact with other cultures were its large mountains and deserts. This had a good and a bad side to it. The good side was that China was well protected from intruders. However, the bad side to this was that it was it more difficult for China to have contact with other cultures. (Document 2). This also led to China becoming very ethnocentric. Yu was a very important figure in ancient China. Ancient China was in need for water since it was surrounded by deserts and mountains. The solution Yu had to this problem was that he opened passages for the streams throughout the provinces and deepened the existing channels and canals as well as directing them to the streams (Document 4).…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art History

    • 7818 Words
    • 32 Pages

    • Chapter 1 Notes - Prehistoric Period o Paleolithic Period – "Old Stone Age"  Old and primitive period  Around 50,000BC  Artwork consisted of cave paintings  Brutal period  Average life expectancy was about 20 years o Neolithic Period – "New Stone Age"  Begins around 9,000BC  Neolithic Revolution • Agriculture o Allows people luxury of staying in one place; stability and performance o Cornerstone of civilization • Domestic Architecture o Wigwam, Huts, Lean-to's o Native American Indians were considered "Neolithic" • Refined tools o Spears, Bows and Arrows • Domesticated Animals o Hallmark of luxury, stability, and permanence • Pottery – clay art o Bowls and containers o Exquisite decoration…

    • 7818 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Modern Witchcraft

    • 5568 Words
    • 23 Pages

    In Part One of this series we briefly examined modern and contemporary witchcraft, discussing some of the major beliefs of this syncretistic movement. The present article will further expound on witchcraft, and also critique it from a biblical, metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical basis.…

    • 5568 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays