Mr. Jones was the owner of Manor Farm; he is cruel to his animals by under feeding them and over working them. During Mr. Jones's rein over Animal Farm the animals felt that they must do something so that they can be free of the Tyrant Mr. Jones. The animals of Animal Farm are symbolically representing the lower class Russian people during the reign of Czar Nicholas II. Mr. Jones was corrupt with power, because he had control over all of the animals. He controlled how much food they received and how much and how hard they were forced to work. The way Mr. Jones controls the animals on the farm parallels how Czar Nicholas II controlled the Russian people.
There was an old pig called Old Major, who symbolizes Karl Marx, in that, Old Major convinced all of the animals to rebel. Before the rebellion took place Old Major died, the same as Karl Marx. In the Battle of Cowshed which parallels the Russian revolution, one pig named Snowball stood out among all the others. Snowball was a natural leader, well educated, a good speaker and a firm believer in animalism (communism/socialism). Snowball has all of the same traits as Leon Trotsky. In the battle, Snowball was the pig who took charge and organized a defense. Because of Snowball the animals ultimately won the battle against the men.
After the battle, the animals celebrated their victory over the tyranny of Mr. Jones. Every Sunday the animals would hold a meeting. During each meeting