Preview

Animal Research Review

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2263 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Animal Research Review
A Critical Review of the Past, Current and Future Use of Animals in Brain Research
Name
Institutional Affiliation

A Critical Review of the Past, Current and Future Use of Animals in Brain Research Introduction
Animal research occupies a central and critical role in psychology and other related fields. Both new and old discoveries from non-human animal research continue to play important roles in the advancing of the understanding of psychology and human behavior (Martic-Kehl et al., 2012). A wide range of animal studies were foundational, and remain important, to the identification of how human brain areas and neurotransmitters contribute to human functioning and healthy development (Franco, 2013). Studies of communication,
…show more content…
Its complexity has attracted the attention of scholars and the general public around the globe. Most members of the public are not familiar with the importance of animal research, the ethical guidelines used during the studies, and the strict federal and state regulations and practice that govern animal testing (Franco, 2013). Psychology scholars approach animal research with great compassion and full commitment to humane, ethical, and responsible treatment of the animal subjects. In most cases, the discoveries that are made from the animal studies lead to improvements in the health and welfare of both human beings and animals. It is also undeniable that scientists and researchers strive to comply with ethical and clinical principles that govern animal testing so that they can come up with effective and safe animal models. This paper presents a critical review of the past, current, and future use of animals in brain research. Based on the available data, the paper argues that despite the opposition and challenges that have been faced by animal researchers in the course of their work, animal research has contributed significantly to the understanding of the brain. The paper goes ahead to note that the use of animals in brain research will continue to contribute to the field of psychology by providing information and knowledge that can be used to understand the brain and how it affects human processes and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In fact, Paul Furlong who is a professor of clinical neuroimaging at Aston University stated “it's very hard to create an animal model that even equates closely to what we're trying to achieve in the human”. Accompanying this Thomas Hartung, who is a professor at Johns Hopkins University has made several arguments against animal experimentation and has implored for additional research into animal tests because “we are not 70 kg rats” (Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing?). However, this thought process is just the result of a lack of understanding of molecular…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    - Animal studies give an insight into human behavior: Animals are tested a lot in human research because animals and humans have lots of similarities in reactions. Experiments on animals have made an advance in medicine and psychology, and have brought major improvements in health. Case study: Martinez and Kesner: the role of acetylcholine on memory.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, or in vivo testing, often uses non-human animals in experiments to test the safety of products and has been a topic of heated debate for decades. Although some research uses animals only for natural behaviors observation, F. Barbara Orlans claimed in her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, that more than sixty percent of all animals used in animal testing suffer from experiment procedure or even get killed in biomedical research and product-safety testing. On the one hand, successful animal testing can lead to medical cures and treatments for human beings, on the other hand, opponents are doubting the reliability of animal…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, research on animals is sometimes flawed because of biased scientists. According to pro-con.org “87% of the studies failed to randomize the selection of animals and 80% did not use blinding (another technique to reduce researcher bias)” This shows that even though scientists have acces to all of these animals,they mess up the researech due to bias,and all…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    regulatory behavior

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The human body is regulated by the nervous system and its functions. Under normal circumstances everything runs smoothly with no issues; however, fear can have an impact on how the nervous system works. One aspect that can be examined in relation to the nervous system and the ways that fear affects it is through body temperature regulation. When fear is present it bring on the production of specific hormones that cause certain responses within the body leading to the flight or fight situation. As with any function of the body there are impairment that are always possible as well. Knowing in advance what types of things can impair one 's thermoregulation process gives people a step up against having issues later in life.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Overell, Bette. "Chapter 21." Animal Research Takes Lives: Humans and Animals Both Suffer. Wellington, N.Z.: Society, 1993. 290-91. Print.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Animals should be used in medical research due to its enormous contribution to human process. Advancements in medicine are inseparable from the sacrifices of them, we should make use of results with our gratitude and…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Issue Brief Draft

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Animal research has had a vital role in many scientific and medical advances of…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Gale Opposing Viewpoints

    • 2914 Words
    • 12 Pages

    "Hot Science: Monkeys and Brain Research," RDS (Research Defence Society), www.rds-online.org.uk, accessed June 23, 2008. Reproduced by permission. The Research Defence Society (RDS) is the UK organization representing medical researchers in the public debate about the use of animals in medical research.…

    • 2914 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people argue that animal testing is morally correct because it is necessary in order for science to evolve and to protect human health. Psychologist like Ivan Pavlov and Harry Harlow used animal testing and discovered critical knowledge of development and the human brain. Without these animal experimentations, a lot would still be unanswered about the way the human brain functions. The Institute for Laboratory Animal Research of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences thinks virtually every medical achievement in the 20th century has had to use animal testing in some form. This is because even with all the highly sophisticated technology, nothing can model the exact interactions between molecules, cells, tissues, organs, and organisms, which makes animal testing a necessity in many cases. Suppporters of animal testing say that these advances are critical, and that without animal test subjects the advances would not occur, would require human testing, or would result in untested products being offered to the public without being fully researched.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spanish II

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Animal Experimentation also plays a role in Psychological Research. Social Isolation is tested using animals. They are taken from their parents at a young age so their behavior can be recorded. Psychological and behavioral problems are recorded including fear, stress, and aggression. Also brain damage and other problems to the brain are studied.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My views on animal testing both psychological and other must be done under two conditions: (1) the animals are being used for the purpose of bettering humanity or the human condition and (2) the animals must be treated if not like humans than better. The first condition is my way of saying that my experiment really does not follow my guidelines. The experiment was there just to see whether baboons (Papio papio) are capable of doing complex tasks, this has nothing whatsoever to do with bettering the human condition today which is in need of desperate aid. The second condition was once again broken by the use of food as the motivating factor behind the experiment, this means the animal was…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why do psychologists use animal in the research? There are a lot of people who do not agree with testing on animals. Sometimes the benefits might not even outweigh the costs. However, in reality the actual benefits of using animals for research are gaining new knowledge that we do not already obtain, developing new drugs and treatments for illnesses not cured yet, and developing new technologies. By using animals in research there is so much more knowledge out there to be gained. However, there is also a lot to be lost, such as the innocent lives of animals. The main costs as a lot of animal rights activists see it, are that the animals go through a lot of pain, suffering, and distress during the experiments in which they take a part in involuntarily. Another cost, is death! In a lot of cases, when the experimenter has no more need for an animal, they are killed. Psychologists do research to learn more about behavior and how knowledge of behavior can be used to advance the welfare of people and animals. Although much research in psychology uses people as subjects, research with animal subjects continues to be essential for answering some fundamental questions. Since Charles Darwin's work, which emphasized continuity in evolution from animals to people in their mental abilities and in physical characteristics, psychologists have worked to understand the basic principles and processes that underlie the behavior of all creatures, human and nonhuman. As knowledge has accumulated, identification of characteristics that are unique to different species has yielded information that contributes to understanding and advancing the welfare of animals and people. Animal research has been the major contributor to our knowledge of basic learning processes and motivational systems, such as hunger, thirst, and reproduction. Animal research has provided critical information about the sensory processes of vision, taste, hearing, and pain perception. Studies of animal cognition have…

    • 623 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society, many people debate whether or not using animals in research is humane. An estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the United States for scientific and commercial testing. [2] Proponents of animal testing state that it has enabled the development of numerous life-saving treatments for both humans and animals, while opponents state that animal testing is cruel and often yields irrelevant results because animals are so different from human beings. Many different animals are used in scientific studies such as rabbits, mice, primates, dogs, cats, pigs, and cows. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For centuries, animals have been used in medical research. Since 1875, animal experimentation has been an on going debate on whether experiments…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays